设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
teaching objectivesteaching contents
key and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间:45分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face",and up to?now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.He brightened the lives of Americans?and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when?they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie′s own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both?poor music hall performers.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he?could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this?time,especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the?family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.By his?teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.He could?mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching him--his subtle?acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by,he began making films.He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became known throughout the world.The tramp,a poor,homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.He walked around stiffly carrying a walk-ing stick.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome?all difficulties.He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?Here is an example from one of his most?famous films,The Gold Rush.It is the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in?Alaska.Like so many others,the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold,but without success.
Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.They are so?hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.
Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.He tries cutting?and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe?and eats it as if it were spaghetti.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.The acting is so convincing?that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.In 1972 he was given a special?Oscar for his outstanding work in films.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in?Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire?people with great confidence.
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
Teaching Objectives:
(1)Knowledge objective
Students can get the knowledge about Charlie Chaplin'slife experience through reading this passage.
(2)Ability objective
①Students can improve their reading ability byskimming or scanning this passage.
②Students can talk about some types of English hu-mour andChinese humour andthen findtheirdifferences.
(3)Emotion objective
Students can realize that humour is to let people beoptimistic about everything around.
Teaching Contents:This passage is an introduction a-bout Charlie Chaplin who is a master of nonverbalhumour.
Teaching Key Points:
Students can understand this passage and know a-bout Charlie Chaplin's nonverbal humour.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to understand the differences between English and Chinese humours.
Teaching Methods:
Using pictures,groupdiscussion,readingand imitation
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up(5 minutes)
Warm up by defining"Humour".
The teacher can ask students a question like,"Whatis'Humour'Does anyone of you know anythingabout Humour"Then,the teacher will ask studentsto look at the screen and read the definition of Hu-mour from the Interuet.(Definition omitted.)Afterthat,the teacher can lead students to enjoy a hu-mourous story.
Whose job
This is the story-about four people named Everybody,Somebody,Anybody and Nobody.There was an im-portant job to be done,and Everybody was sure thatSomebody would do it.Anybody could have done it,butNobody did it.
Somebody got angryabout that becauseit wasEverybody's job.Everybody thought Anybody coulddo it,but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn'tdo it.It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebodywhen Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
(Justification:Stimulatestudents'curiosity aboutEnglish humour and get students involved in talkingabout this topic.)
Step 2 Pre-reading(10 minutes)
Before reading the passage,the teacher can askstudents to think and present their opinions about thetopic,"Telling the truth--what do you like to laughat"After students'presentation,the teacher can tellstudents the story of The Emperor's New Clothes.
(Justification:Through discussing the topic of"Tell-ing the truth--what do you like to laugh at",students'curiosity about English humour can be acti-vated further and they will be prepared for the read-ing part.)
Step 3 While-reading(15minutes)
(1)Reading aloud to the
The teacher can play therecording of the text and ask students to listen andread aloud to it.Thestudents need to pay attention to thePronunciation of each word and the pauses twice and thenshall read aloud togethertwice,too.
(2)Reading and underlining
Next the students will be asked to read and underlineall the useful expressions or collocations in the pas-sage.And students should copy them to their note-book after class as homework.
(3)Reading to identify the topic sentence ofeach paragraph
Let students skim the text and identify the topic sen-tence of each paragraph.They may find it either atthebeginning,themiddleortheendofthe paragraph.
(4)Reading and transferring informationRead the text again to complete the table.
(5)Reading and understanding difficult sentences
As students have read the text several times,they cansurdy tell which sentences are difficult to understand.
So the students can put forward their questions con-cerning the difficult points at this stage.
(Justification:Students’reading ability of getting thegeneral ideas and locating the specific informationcan be trained and imprwoved by skimming and scan-ning practice.)
Step 4 Post-reading(10 minutes)
The teacher asks students to discuss the most hn-mourous story which happened in their daily life ingroup.After discussion the teacher asks them to rec-ommend the most humourous story in each group,and let one student share the story with the wholeclass.
(Justification:Help the students have a better under-standing of the topic of humour.)
Step 5 Summary"and Homework(5 minutes)
Summary:To end the lesson by watching a silent hu-mourous movie called Making a Living by CharlieChaplin.
Homework:Do the comprehending exercises in theworkbook.
(Justification:Summary and homework are of impor-tance for students to master the knowledge they havelearned in class.)
Blackboard Design:
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
What is nonverbal humour
Who is Charlie Chaplin
How does he make a sad situation entertaining
What is the story of The Gold Rush
Facts about Oscar
A brief life history of Charlie Chaplin
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
阅读以下教学案例,完成第16题。
一、导入:话说英雄
师:英雄就是这样的人:他有关云长刮骨疗毒时的谈笑风生,有诸葛亮空城抚琴的从容悠闲;有岳飞精忠报国的爱国情怀;有林则徐收复失地的殚精竭虑;有邱少云“烈火焚烧若等闲”的献身精神,有刘胡兰慷慨就义的凛然正气……中国五千年的文明史,就是由这些有名的和更多无名的英雄所写成。今天,我们要结识一位战斗在冀中平原芦花荡里的老英雄。
二、寻读:感知全文
师:芦花荡讲述的就是一位老英雄的传奇故事,速读全文,四人小组用“接龙”的方式概括这个故事。(提示:四句话把握记叙要素)
生:老头子护送两个小女孩过敌人的封锁线。
生:由于过于自信,大女孩挂花了。
生:老头予心里感到懊丧,发誓叫敌人十个人流血。
生:老头子手无寸铁。智歼鬼子为孩子报了仇。
三、析读:赏析人物
师:喜欢这位老人吗?最喜欢他哪一点?说说自己的感受。
生:他对苇塘里的负责同志说:“你什么也靠我,我什么也靠水上的能耐,一切保险”——自信。
生:“他们打伤了你,流了这么多血,等明天我叫他们十个人流血。”——言出必行,说到做到。
生:“举起镐来砸着鬼子们的脑袋,像敲打顽固的老玉米”——对敌人恨之入骨
生:“事先设好埋伏,引诱鬼子上钧”——机智、聪明
生:“像个没事人,早出晚归,以悠闲的心情撑着船”——勇敢、身怀绝技、乐观。
师:老头子这个无名英雄,充满了传奇的色彩,奇就奇在他神通广大的本领,他有自信而有自尊的性格,他有悠闲而又乐观的精神。
四、品读:感悟主题
师:老人有没有让人不喜欢的地方?找出有关的语句,谈谈自己的感受。
生:过于自信自尊“不怕,洗一洗吧。不怕,他打不着我们。”太自以为是。
生:爱逞能。打鬼子还要二菱跟着来看热闹。
生:爱面子,出了一点差错,就觉得没脸见人。
师:你还能从中读出别的吗?
生:我认为大菱受伤不是老头子的自以为是造成的。“柔和”可以看出他对孩子们的喜欢和爱。
生:我认为,他的过于自尊自信,正是体现了他战胜敌人的坚定信念。
师:你觉得这是一位怎样的老人?
生:坚毅刚强的老人。
生:是一位把对孩子的慈祥和爱深埋心底的老人。
生:是一位非常有个性的老人。
生:是一位有高度责任心的老人。
师:老头子不是一个“高、大、全”式的人物,他是一位极具个性美、人性美、有立体感、多面性人格魅力的人物形象。他的过于自尊自信丝毫不会成为我们不喜欢他的理由,反而更促使我们喜欢这位传奇英雄。
五、集读:积累语言
师:孙犁曾说:“抗日战争时期,人民爱国的热情和战斗的英勇,是善良和美好达到极致时的一种境界,也是一种美到极致的境界。”因此他笔下的战争不是弥漫着血腥味,而是笼罩着诗情画意。因为他要用美好的环境来烘托美好的人性和心灵。
请在文中找出写景语句,选择你最喜欢的一句,说说它是怎样为表现老头子的英雄形象服务的。
生1:“看见一只小船从苇塘里撑出来,在淀里像一片苇叶,奔着东南去了。”——写出小船的轻快敏捷,也烘托出撑船者的高超技艺。
生2:“鲜嫩的芦花,一片展开的紫色的丝绒,正在迎风飘洒”——象征斗争的胜利,英雄凯旋而归。
师:孙犁不是正面描写刀光剑影,而是采取武戏文唱,以明媚如画的风光来烘托老人的传奇英雄形象。
问题:
该案例在课堂教学方面有哪些值得我们学习的优点?试作简要分析。
- 查看答案
阅读下面学生的习作,完成第19-20题。
凝聚
①夜深人不静。全因为所有的施爱和被爱,所有的付出和回报都在此时凝聚。
②在我久攻一个数学或是物理“堡垒”而不得克,且正欲缴械投降时,一股热烫的气流从桌子底下冲出来。把我的镜片弄得有些模糊。
③“干什么呀,你!”母亲没声响的举动起初总会引起我的小烦,我吵嚷的语气里甚至有些责备。
④“这是今天新买的泡脚木桶,试试怎么样!”母亲做事从来不多做解释,我也已经习惯,任凭她一如既往地麻利地脱了我的袜子、挽起我的裤腿,我保持着原来的坐姿,自然地看着蹲在地上的母亲。然而她并非教科书或是文学作品中所写的母亲那样老:她的皮肤和头发依然是那么乌黑而且亮泽。青春而且富有弹性。她此时正在试水温的手依然还是那样温润而且细腻!她太年轻了!
⑤我对自己有些不满了!不一定头上有一根白发了才是母亲,不一定鱼尾纹爬上眼角了才是母亲,也不一定一天到晚只是唠叨的才是母亲,恰恰相反:此时蹲在桌子底下因为女儿而消耗掉青春的她才更是母亲!
⑥“不能一下子放进去的!”母亲一手拿着我的脚,一手撩着仍有些烫的水朝我脚心里泼!痒痒的、暖暖的,熨帖到了身上所有的部位。热水快乐地在桶中打着旋儿,热气撩绕在桶的周围.整个房间都弥漫着木头特有的香味儿。
⑦两只脚在母亲的手里被轮换着用水撩着,我很顺从地任由母亲操纵着我的脚,因为这时的木桶属于我们母女.这时的温度是我们母女的温度!
⑧水流如丝缎般包裹着我的双脚,我只觉得一股暖流由脚底直沁心头,一天的酸涨早已消失得无影无踪。除了幸福还是幸福。
⑨“舒服吧?”妈妈仰起头,“要中考了,功课紧、作业多,太辛苦了!”妈妈边揉着我的脚边念叨着,像是自言自语,又像是在和女儿谈心!虽平淡,但每一个字都那么动听,说得我心里暖洋洋的。
⑩“妈妈,其实您最辛苦!”我情不自禁而且有点儿哽咽。
?“嗨,这算啥呀,女儿要比妈累得多!”妈妈眉宇和眼角间突有一瞬的愁云但倏忽间就又消逝了。
?窗外北风呼啸,室内温暖如春。镜片刚刚清晰却又再次被弄得模糊,但不止是热气的缘故!
?久蹲着的母亲终于把水撤走,她同往常一样嘱咐我早些睡,然而此时脚下有着这样的幸
福,身上有着这样燃烧着的温度,我又怎睡得下呢!
?所有的力量和激情再次凝聚!
?夜深了,我无法静下来!
问题:
请对这篇习作进行客观点评,并针对文中的话语进行详细的评价。
- 查看答案
阅读下面学生的习作,完成第19-20题。
凝聚
①夜深人不静。全因为所有的施爱和被爱,所有的付出和回报都在此时凝聚。
②在我久攻一个数学或是物理“堡垒”而不得克,且正欲缴械投降时,一股热烫的气流从桌子底下冲出来。把我的镜片弄得有些模糊。
③“干什么呀,你!”母亲没声响的举动起初总会引起我的小烦,我吵嚷的语气里甚至有些责备。
④“这是今天新买的泡脚木桶,试试怎么样!”母亲做事从来不多做解释,我也已经习惯,任凭她一如既往地麻利地脱了我的袜子、挽起我的裤腿,我保持着原来的坐姿,自然地看着蹲在地上的母亲。然而她并非教科书或是文学作品中所写的母亲那样老:她的皮肤和头发依然是那么乌黑而且亮泽。青春而且富有弹性。她此时正在试水温的手依然还是那样温润而且细腻!她太年轻了!
⑤我对自己有些不满了!不一定头上有一根白发了才是母亲,不一定鱼尾纹爬上眼角了才是母亲,也不一定一天到晚只是唠叨的才是母亲,恰恰相反:此时蹲在桌子底下因为女儿而消耗掉青春的她才更是母亲!
⑥“不能一下子放进去的!”母亲一手拿着我的脚,一手撩着仍有些烫的水朝我脚心里泼!痒痒的、暖暖的,熨帖到了身上所有的部位。热水快乐地在桶中打着旋儿,热气撩绕在桶的周围.整个房间都弥漫着木头特有的香味儿。
⑦两只脚在母亲的手里被轮换着用水撩着,我很顺从地任由母亲操纵着我的脚,因为这时的木桶属于我们母女.这时的温度是我们母女的温度!
⑧水流如丝缎般包裹着我的双脚,我只觉得一股暖流由脚底直沁心头,一天的酸涨早已消失得无影无踪。除了幸福还是幸福。
⑨“舒服吧?”妈妈仰起头,“要中考了,功课紧、作业多,太辛苦了!”妈妈边揉着我的脚边念叨着,像是自言自语,又像是在和女儿谈心!虽平淡,但每一个字都那么动听,说得我心里暖洋洋的。
⑩“妈妈,其实您最辛苦!”我情不自禁而且有点儿哽咽。
?“嗨,这算啥呀,女儿要比妈累得多!”妈妈眉宇和眼角间突有一瞬的愁云但倏忽间就又消逝了。
?窗外北风呼啸,室内温暖如春。镜片刚刚清晰却又再次被弄得模糊,但不止是热气的缘故!
?久蹲着的母亲终于把水撤走,她同往常一样嘱咐我早些睡,然而此时脚下有着这样的幸
福,身上有着这样燃烧着的温度,我又怎睡得下呢!
?所有的力量和激情再次凝聚!
?夜深了,我无法静下来!
问题:
19[简答题]查看材料
请从第④段找出一个病句,并从⑥⑦⑧段中找出两个错别字。
- 查看答案
阅读材料完成16-18题。
孟子《鱼我所欲也》原文
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。
万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之;是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
课文导语
生命是可贵的,但是生命的价值与意义绝不仅仅停留于“活着”。当面临生死抉择时,该怎么样做出自己的决定?文中孟子关于“义”的论说,对令人仍不无启迪。
单元导语
本单元所选课文是先秦诸子散文。它们产生于春秋末至战国时期,当时社会发生急剧变动,针对这种情况,各种流派提出了各自的思想观点和政治主张,形成“百家争鸣”的局面。阅读这些课文,有助于我们认识古代社会,增进对传统文化的了解。
学习本单元要加强诵读,注意把握各篇文章的思想观点,了解它们各自的论述方式和语言风格。
《义务教育语文课程标准(201 1年版)》的相关规定
诵读古诗词,阅读浅易文言文,能够借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。注意积累、感悟和运用.提高自己的欣赏品味。
课后练习
一、背诵全文。关于本文的论点,有的说是“舍生而取义”;有的说是人在任何时候都不要违背“义”,“舍生而取义”是最高的要求。你的看法呢?与同学们们讨论一下。
二、结合本文及《孟子两章》,谈谈《孟子》散文的语言特色。
(提示:《孟子两章》的课文内容为《得道多助,失道寡助》和《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
学生情况九年级.班级人数45人
课时安排
一课时
教学条件
教室配有多媒体设备.能够演示幻灯片,播放视频、音频文件等。
问题:
请设计本文的教学过程,并简要说明每个环节的教学内容。
- 查看答案
阅读材料完成16-18题。
孟子《鱼我所欲也》原文
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。
万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之;是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
课文导语
生命是可贵的,但是生命的价值与意义绝不仅仅停留于“活着”。当面临生死抉择时,该怎么样做出自己的决定?文中孟子关于“义”的论说,对令人仍不无启迪。
单元导语
本单元所选课文是先秦诸子散文。它们产生于春秋末至战国时期,当时社会发生急剧变动,针对这种情况,各种流派提出了各自的思想观点和政治主张,形成“百家争鸣”的局面。阅读这些课文,有助于我们认识古代社会,增进对传统文化的了解。
学习本单元要加强诵读,注意把握各篇文章的思想观点,了解它们各自的论述方式和语言风格。
《义务教育语文课程标准(201 1年版)》的相关规定
诵读古诗词,阅读浅易文言文,能够借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。注意积累、感悟和运用.提高自己的欣赏品味。
课后练习
一、背诵全文。关于本文的论点,有的说是“舍生而取义”;有的说是人在任何时候都不要违背“义”,“舍生而取义”是最高的要求。你的看法呢?与同学们们讨论一下。
二、结合本文及《孟子两章》,谈谈《孟子》散文的语言特色。
(提示:《孟子两章》的课文内容为《得道多助,失道寡助》和《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
学生情况九年级.班级人数45人
课时安排
一课时
教学条件
教室配有多媒体设备.能够演示幻灯片,播放视频、音频文件等。
问题:
根据上述材料,设计本文的教学目标。
- 查看答案