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2015上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）真题

开始做题

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单选题

Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.

Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查祈使句。祈使句的基本结构是“动词原形+其他”。常考的特殊结构还有“祈使句+and／then／or+陈述句”，该结构相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。Make a bit more effort and you will surely pass the exam．=If you make a bit more effort，you will surely pass the exam．意为“再努力一点，你一定能通过考试的”。故选A。

单选题

Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查动词的语态。后半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是9ive，根据句意应是“他们被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”。故用被动语态。

单选题

__________conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查动词时态。四个选项中都有连词and连接两个时态，因此前后时态必须相互搭配，只有D项的前后两种时态搭配。连词前面用现在完成时态，后面用一般将来时态，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并将延续到将来的一种状态。be conscious of意为“意识到”。句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一名公民所应有的道德责任”。

单选题

It is reported that the__________ of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查名词辨析。句意为“据报道，从宾馆到交通，这个国家所有的一都已陈旧失修”。industrialization“工业化”，infrastructure“公共建设，基础设施”，correspondence“往来信件，通信；一致”，commutation“减刑；代偿”。根据from hotels to transport，可知B项最符合句意。

单选题

Zhang Jun's teacher suggests that he take a(n)__________language course to improve his English.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查近义词辨析。intermediate“中等程度的，中级的”，侧重难易程度；middle“中间的”，侧重方位和时间；medium“中等的，中号的(尺寸、数量、规模等)”，average“平均的；普通的，一般的”。根据旬意可知，张军的老师建议他参加一门中级水平的语言课程来提高他的英语水平。故选A。

单选题

Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考查介词短语辨析。句意为“Jimmy向Mary借钱，她同意了，………下周还钱”。四个选项中只有on condition后面跟that从句(=if，provided that)，表示“如果，只要，条件是……”，强调某人采取行动前必须事先认可的条件。0n occasion“间或，有时”，in case“假使，万一”，under circumstances中间通常加形容词，表示“在……情况下”。故选D。

单选题

There are two syllables in the word "photo". occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查音的重读。元音字母在重读者节中读音响而长，在非重读音节中短而轻。“o ”在重读音节中的发音会比其在非重读音节中的发音拖得长一些。单词photo第一个音节中为重读音节，第二个为非重读音节。故选A。

单选题

The phrase "in bed" is pronounced as__________in real speech.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查音的同化。in，bed原本分别读／in／，／bed／,但作为相邻词一起发音时，因唇形的影响而发生了同化：【n】是齿龈音，【b】是双唇音，【n】在双唇音【b】前面被同化成双唇音【m】。所以in bed读作／im’bed／。

单选题

请阅读短文，完成第小题。

One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo,47, and Marcos,15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family."I didn't think anything was wrong," Eduardo recalls."! Told Marcos we should give them some privacy." He headed back inside, but Marcos's eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house.

"Dad, the house is on fire! " Marcos cried.

Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma's home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there, they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot.

"Is anyone else in the house?" Eduardo asked.

"My son! " Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor. Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.

As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn't respond. Eduardo made his way back downstairs.

Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage."Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help," says Marcos."I knew I had to do something." He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.

When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out."It's OK," Marcos told him. "I've got you."

Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos descended the ladder.

When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. E

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

整篇文章讲的是Marcos这个青少年在邻居家发生火灾时，和父亲一起去解救受困的邻居。因此C项“烈火中青年勇于救被困邻居”最符合文意。

单选题

请阅读短文，完成第小题。

One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo,47, and Marcos,15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family."I didn't think anything was wrong," Eduardo recalls."! Told Marcos we should give them some privacy." He headed back inside, but Marcos's eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house.

"Dad, the house is on fire! " Marcos cried.

Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma's home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there, they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot.

"Is anyone else in the house?" Eduardo asked.

"My son! " Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor. Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom.

As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn't respond. Eduardo made his way back downstairs.

Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage."Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help," says Marcos."I knew I had to do something." He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.

When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out."It's OK," Marcos told him. "I've got you."

Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos descended the ladder.

When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. E

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

通过整篇文章可知，Marcos在救Cody中，和父亲完美的配合，体现出他在处理危机情况时冷静的态度。可推断composure为冷静的意思，只有calmness符合。

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