2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）》名师预测卷2-名校题库网

单选题

When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor _________she would never sing again soon spread.

正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查同位语从句。that引导的从句用来说明the rumot“流言”的内容，故选C。

单选题

According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查同义词类型。英国语言学家F．Palmer认为，语言中没有真正的同义词。“cast”和“throw”都有“投，抛”之意，但从语言学的角度分析，它们分别存在于不同的语体中，属于风格同义词。

单选题

________assessment is designed to provide a measure of performance that is in interpretable in terms of an individual's relative standing in some known group.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查教学评价。Norm．referenced assessment(常模参照评价)是以个体的成绩与同一团体的平均成绩或常模互相比较而确定其成绩的适当等级的评价方法，衡量个体在团体中的相对位置和名次。Criterion．referenced assessment(标准参照评价)是以具体体现教学目标的标准作为依据，确定学生是否达到标准以及达到的程度如何的一种评价方法。Formative assessment(形成性评价)是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策等方面的发展做出的评价，是基于对学生学习全过程的持续观察、记录、反思而做出的发展性评价。Summative assessment(终结性评价)是指在活动后为判断其效果而进行的评价。

单选题

Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查惯用搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，the diffieuhy I had over coming language obstacles在整个句子中作宾语．I had overcoming language obstacles是省了关系代词that的定语从句，关系代词在句中充当宾语。故选B。.

单选题

请阅读短文，完成此题。

Here's a warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warningthat sitting for prolonged periods--even if you also exercise regularly--could be bad for yourhealth. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car orbefore a computer or TV--just the overall number of hours it occurs.

Research is preliminary, but several studies suggest people who spend most of their dayssitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.

In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bakof the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how theydefine physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.

While health officials have issued guidelines recommending ~nini~num amounts of physicalactivity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.

"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals," Ekblom-Bak said. Sheexplained that genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the body start to shut down.

Even for people who exercise, spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people whoexercise every day--but still spend a lot of time sitting--might get more benefit if that exercisewere spread across the day, rather than in a single bout.

That wasn't welcome news for Aytekin Can,31, who works at a London financial company,and spends most of his days sitting in front of a computer. Several evenings a week, Can alsoteaches jiujitsu, a Japanese martial art involving wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.

"I'm sure there are some detrimental effects of staying still for too long, but I hope that beingactive when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be that dangerou

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

本文主要讲述了久坐危害健康，甚至引起死亡的研究发现，也就是文章开头提到的“Sitting is deadly．”(久坐会致命)，C项正确，A项突出了“exercisin9”，偷换了文章主题；B项意为“锻炼身体可能不会缓解久坐的危害”，该说法片面；D选项意为“如何消除久坐的危害 ”，文章倒数第二段提到“Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous，and what might be possible to offset those effects．”．可见目前还没有发现消除久坐危害的对策，故该项错误。