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2021年成人高等考试《英语》(高起专)真题

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单选题

bid your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."All students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips.

"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.

1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.

2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.

3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.

Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.

What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第四至七段可知,库珀提出了四条建议:经常去图书馆;与老师交谈了解孩子明年可能会学到的内容;把数学放在心上,寻找与数学相关的活动;参加暑期学校。故本题选D。

单选题

bid your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."All students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips.

"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.

1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.

2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.

3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.

Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.

Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by_______.

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第五段可知,当你计划家庭假期时,考虑一下你的孩子明年可能要学什么。与老师交谈,了解他们在课堂上要讲什么。故本题选D。

单选题

bid your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."All students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips.

"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.

1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.

2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.

3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.

Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.

Some kids gain in reading over the summer probably because they_______.

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知,中产阶级家庭的孩子暑假期间在阅读方面学到更多是因为他们参加了各种各样的活动,如野营和旅行。故本题选A。

单选题

bid your child's brain become smaller last summer?Probably not,according to a study byDr.Harris Cooper,professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia.The study found that when studentsreturn to school after a long summer vacation,they've lost one to three months worth of learning.

This is more harmful for math than it is for reading."All students lose math skills,"says Cooper.It may be because kids(小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middle-class childrenactually learn more in reading than lower-income students over the summer.Cooper feels that this resultsfrom the variety of activities that many middle-class kids take part in over the summer,such as camping(野营)and trips.

"Parents can help their kids keep educational skills,"says Cooper.He suggests the following tipsto have a learning-filled summer.

1.Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.Most libraries offer special?summer events for kids.

2.Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk?with teachers to find out what they'll be covering in class.

3.Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer,try to?do some special planning to find math-related activities.

4.Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer?school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special?interest.

Remember to keep it fun!You don't want to make your kids unhappy with learning during the?summer break.

What did Dr. Harris Cooper find in his study?

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,研究发现,当学生们度过一个漫长的暑假回到学校时,他们已经失去了一到三个月的学习成果。可以推断,暑假后孩子的数学技能会降低。故本题选C。

单选题

A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.

What would be the most suitable title for the text?

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正确答案:B

本题解析:

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章阐述了两种观点:一种是对动物园表示支持,一种则是反对。第二、三段分别阐释了理由。最后一段提出,让动物待在动物园里正确与否很难判断。因此,文章的标题应该是“让动物待在动物园里是对的吗?”故本题选B。

单选题

A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.

Which is the closest in meaning to conflict ( Para. 4) ?

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,这些地方(动物园里)的动物受到了保护,因为它们不会与人类 。可以推断,动物回归自然可能会与人类发生冲突,可能会遭到人类的猎杀,但在动物园里则不会,故conflict应该为“冲突”之意。fight斗争;connection连接;argument辩论,争吵;company陪伴。故本题选A。

单选题

A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.

Those who are against the zoo think that people should______.

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。根据第三段可知,反对动物园的人认为,“向公众展示动物”本身就是个足够有力的反对理由,利用动物牟取私利的做法不能成为保护动物的正当理由,且动物园虐待动物的情况时有发生。由此可推断,反对的人认为,人们应该让动物回归自然。故本题选A。

单选题

A zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed(展示)to the public.Some people arguethat a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone,and may also include raising animal species(物种)which are becoming less and less.

Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zoos--with some in favor ofthis practice,and others calling for a ban(禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of thispractice put forward is that it offers protection for animals.For those species which are fighting for theirlife,zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food,water and medical care when needed.

Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of"displaying animals to the public"is itselfa strong enough reason for banning.They further add that the practice of using animals for our ownselfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals inthesezoos is yet another big worry,with quite a few reports about ill-treatment(虐待)of animals once in awhile.

It's very difficult to come up with a clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they don't get into conflict with humans.But,at the same time,one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.Theseanimals are born to live in the wild,and we should accept this fact.

Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can______.

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第二段第二句可知,那些人支持这种做法的理由在于,它(动物园)提供了对动物的保护。故本题选D。

单选题

"Most children carry their phone in their back pocket,and when someone reaches for it,in mymind they're reaching for a gun,"said Della Fave,a spokesman(发言人)for New Jersey police.

Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case(外壳)that he found on a social website(网页).In thephoto,a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said,"If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen,the firstthing they're going to see as it's coming up is a gun.This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman."

The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes inseveral different colors."The case is popular.That's why we sell it.If you have the case,you can playgames of shooting at parties,"said the Trend Shop."Don't worry.You can't actually shoot anyone!"

A policeman gave a few words of advice,"I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case,which was designed to look like a gun."

It is not clear who makes the case."If it's on the web,then it's out there somewhere;that's thebottom line,"said Della Fave.

The phone ease is shaped like a gun so that users can________.

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正确答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第三段第四句可知,如果你有这种外观像枪的手机壳,你可以在聚会上玩射击游戏。故本题选B。

单选题

"Most children carry their phone in their back pocket,and when someone reaches for it,in mymind they're reaching for a gun,"said Della Fave,a spokesman(发言人)for New Jersey police.

Della Fare shared a photo of the iPhone case(外壳)that he found on a social website(网页).In thephoto,a model stands with her phone in her back pocket,and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said,"If a child draws the phone with the gun-like case before policemen,the firstthing they're going to see as it's coming up is a gun.This doesn't seem like a good idea at all to apoliceman."

The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes inseveral different colors."The case is popular.That's why we sell it.If you have the case,you can playgames of shooting at parties,"said the Trend Shop."Don't worry.You can't actually shoot anyone!"

A policeman gave a few words of advice,"I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case,which was designed to look like a gun."

It is not clear who makes the case."If it's on the web,then it's out there somewhere;that's thebottom line,"said Della Fave.

What do policemen say about the gun-like phone ease?

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第四段可知,一名警官给出建议,“我不建议购买这种外观看起来像枪的手机壳。”故本题选C。

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