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2020年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题

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单选题

Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends． But some choose bigger goals． Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world．

At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime．

"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so． And ，l was really doing this for my dad．”

Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old．Her father died 10 months later．

“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him．That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research． ”

Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars． She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents．

The other teen is Jack Andraka．He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer， when he was 15 at the time．

"Without the Internet，I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project． ”

Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions． He has developed low-cost water quality machines． They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water．

What helps people make great achievements according to the text

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。文章首段提到，大多数青少年都把时间花在学校，家庭和交友上面,还有一些青少年则有更大的目标。接着文章举例说明了两个青少年的非凡成就。故本题选C。

单选题

Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends． But some choose bigger goals． Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world．

At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime．

"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so． And ，l was really doing this for my dad．”

Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old．Her father died 10 months later．

“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him．That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research． ”

Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars． She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents．

The other teen is Jack Andraka．He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer， when he was 15 at the time．

"Without the Internet，I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project． ”

Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions． He has developed low-cost water quality machines． They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water．

What did Jack use the Internet for

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第八段可知，Jack 说没有互联网，他就不能找到项目需要的材料，所以他用网络来搜查需要的资料。故本题选C。

单选题

Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends． But some choose bigger goals． Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world．

At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime．

"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so． And ，l was really doing this for my dad．”

Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old．Her father died 10 months later．

“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him．That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research． ”

Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars． She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents．

The other teen is Jack Andraka．He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer， when he was 15 at the time．

"Without the Internet，I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project． ”

Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions． He has developed low-cost water quality machines． They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water．

Why did Winter run marathons around the world

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第六段可知，Winter Vinecki通过马拉松比赛，将前列腺癌的教育带到世界各地，因此她参加马拉松是为了向人们宣传有关前列腺癌的知识。故本题选A。

单选题

Most teenagers in the United States try to make time for school , family and friends． But some choose bigger goals． Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a difference in the world．

At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime．

"I recently completed a marathon(马拉松)on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so． And ，l was really doing this for my dad．”

Doctors discovered Winter's father had prostate cancer(前列腺癌)when she was nine years old．Her father died 10 months later．

“When he was first found ill l immediately knew l had to do something to help him．That 's when l formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research． ”

Through 'Team Winter , Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500 ,000 dollars． She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons , on seven continents．

The other teen is Jack Andraka．He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer， when he was 15 at the time．

"Without the Internet，I would have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project． ”

Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions． He has developed low-cost water quality machines． They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water．

How did Winter make a difference in the world

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第三段可知， Winter Vinecki在七大洲各完成了一场马拉松，成为世界上达成这项成就年纪最小的人，这就是她的非凡之处。故本题选A。

单选题

Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all． Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness．

Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold．Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness． As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity． Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad．

Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill． Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状)． When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care． Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference．There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground，and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break． It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes． Go home，have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground．Remember that sometimes you just need to relax．

What might be the best title for the text

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

主旨大意题。本文首段就点明了文章主题—there are times when they should not be exercising at all ，之后文章列出了三个不宜锻炼的情 形。故本题选B。

单选题

Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all． Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness．

Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold．Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness． As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity． Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad．

Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill． Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状)． When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care． Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference．There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground，and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break． It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes． Go home，have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground．Remember that sometimes you just need to relax．

What is suggested in the passage when you do not feel like exercising

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第四段可知，如果你哪一天 累了，不想锻炼，那么就休息一天，回家吃一顿健康的饭 菜,不要为没有在运动场运动感到愧疚难过。A项参加健身 课程与文义相反；B项中的rich 与文中的 healthy不符； D项的在家睡一天，文中没有提及。故本题选C。

单选题

Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all． Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness．

Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold．Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness． As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity． Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad．

Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill． Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状)． When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care． Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference．There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground，and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break． It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes． Go home，have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground．Remember that sometimes you just need to relax．

While recovering from an illness． you are advised to ____．

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第三段可知，当你决定从 恢复中回到运动场时，要确保慢慢地，小心地开始锻炼。 故本题选D。

单选题

Nowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all． Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while and do not feel sorry for your laziness．

Do not exercise if you are not feeling well , even if it is just a cold．Workout can hurt your immune system(免疫系统)and lengthen illness． As a result , you will spend more time away from the physical activity． Training while being ill is also a main cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于) what you are doing when you feel bad．

Do not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill． Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms(症 状)． When you do decide to go back to the sports ground , be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care． Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference．There sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground，and some-times your body might be telling you to take a break． It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes． Go home，have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground．Remember that sometimes you just need to relax．

What might be the result of exercising when you are ill

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第二段可知，在生病的时候锻炼，会伤害免疫系统，加长病程。故本题选C。

单选题

Most 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school． However , Tom is not like most kids． He did not go to elementary(小学) , middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight．

While Tom's parents knew he was smart , they had never imagined putting him in college this young． However，when they tried to send him to a private(私立的) school at the age of six , he was turned down． because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull．

It turns out the school was right． After homeschooling the young boy for two years , the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses． They came to East Los Angeles

College , who agreed to take him in． However，until he proved himself , he could take only two courses—math and music．

Tom did not disappoint． He got A's in both and hasn't looked back since． Last week． He graduated as a top student． In fact , the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students , some of whom were 10 years older than him．

While the world may cheer him as a genius(天才) , his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children．

What did the parents do to Tom for two years before he went to college

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，在进入大学之前，Tom 在家中学习了两年。故本题选D。

单选题

Most 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school． However , Tom is not like most kids． He did not go to elementary(小学) , middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight．

While Tom's parents knew he was smart , they had never imagined putting him in college this young． However，when they tried to send him to a private(私立的) school at the age of six , he was turned down． because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull．

It turns out the school was right． After homeschooling the young boy for two years , the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses． They came to East Los Angeles

College , who agreed to take him in． However，until he proved himself , he could take only two courses—math and music．

Tom did not disappoint． He got A's in both and hasn't looked back since． Last week． He graduated as a top student． In fact , the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students , some of whom were 10 years older than him．

While the world may cheer him as a genius(天才) , his parents think he is just a normal boy who plays football and watches movies for children．

The phrase“turned down”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___．

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，6岁的‘Tom被一家私立学校拒绝，因为他太聪明了，学校认 为入校学习可能使他感到无趣。turn down在这里意为 “拒绝”，和 refuse意思最相近。故本题选C。

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