请阅读Passage l,完成第小题。
Passage 1
Move over Methuselah. Future generations could be living well into their second century and still doing Sudoku, if life expectancy predictions are true. Increasing by two years every decade,they show no signs of flattening out. Average lifespan worldwide is already double what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s, experts thought the increase in life expectancy would slow down and then stop, but forecasters have repeatedly been proved wrong.
The reason behind the steady rise in life expectancy is "the decline in the death rate of the elderly", says Professor Tom Kirkwood from Newcastle University. He maintains that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in this process to put off the damage which will eventually lead to death. As a result, there is no ceiling imposed by the realities of the ageing process. "There is no use-by-date when we age. Ageing is not a fixed biological process," Tom says.
A large study of people aged 85 and over carried out by Professor Kirkwood discovered that there were a remarkable number of people enjoying good health and independence in their late 80s and beyond. With people reaching old age in better shape, it is safe to assume that this is all due to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.
There are still many people who suffer from major health problems, but modern medicine means doctors are better at managing long-term health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. "We are reaching old age with less accumulative damage than previous generations. We are less damaged," says Professor Kirkwood. Our softer lives and the improvements in nutrition and healthcare have had a direct impact on longevity.
Nearly one-in-five people currently in the UK will live to see their 100th birthday, the Office for National Statistics predicted last year. Life expectancy at birth has c
- A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living style
- B.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methuselah
- C.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular now
- D.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they are over 100
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
题干问的是文章一开始预言未来的一代在过百岁时仍然能够玩一种叫作数独的益智游戏.这种预言的目的是什么。A项说的是为了说明数独是一种健康的生活方式.浏览本文可知本文重点不在于介绍数独游戏,而在于说明人类寿命的延长以及分析使寿命延长的一系列原因。因此A选项可以排除:B项说的是为了证明数独游戏能帮助人们回到玛士撒拉(传说中的吸血鬼长寿者).这很明显脱离了文章要表达的意思。C项说的是因为数独游戏现在很流行,所以未来的一代会喜欢这个游戏.本文围绕未来一代将会更加长寿论述.中心不是游戏;D项说的是暗示未来一代在过百岁时也会很聪明并且精力旺盛.与文章的中心最为贴近。并且最符合文章的主题思想。故选D。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
有“泥土诗人”之称的诗人是()。
-
- A.臧克家
- B.田间
- C.艾青
- D.许地山
- 查看答案
将下列各项按所表示年龄大小顺序排列,正确的顺序应是( )。
①不惑②垂髫③花甲④加冠⑤而立⑥古稀⑦半百
-
- A.②④①⑦⑤③⑥
- B.④②③⑥①⑦⑤
- C.⑥⑤③②④⑦①
- D.②④⑤①⑦③⑥
- 查看答案
钱穆在评论中国古代某制度时说,它“可以培植全国人民对政治之兴味……可以团结全国各地域于一个中央之统治”,这一制度是()。
-
- A.郡县制
- B.察举制
- C.科举制
- D.行省制
- 查看答案
1931年,一位给人们带来光明的科学家重病的消息牵动着世界人民的心,几十名记者为他守夜。每隔一个小时就对外发布一次消息:“灯”还亮着。这位科学家是( )。
-
- A.瓦特
- B.法拉第
- C.爱迪生
- D.爱因斯坦
- 查看答案
明朝初年强化君主专制的措施是()。
-
- A.增设军机处
- B.采用三省六部制
- C.废除丞相.权分六部
- D.设中书省为全国最高行政机构
- 查看答案