题目详情

Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.

Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).

Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed

Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England

People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g."object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.

Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

  • A.Men do better than women when it comes to learning English
  • B.Women stand out at remembering people's names
  • C.Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time
  • D.Women excel at dealing mathematic problems

正确答案及解析

正确答案
B
解析

根据第二段Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images,while women tend to excel(擅长)at recalling information from their brain’s files.可推出答案为B。

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随着期末考试的来临,一些学生表现出了担心、害怕、恐慌的心理。假如你是班主任,请你以“考前心理辅导”为主题,给学生设计一个主题班会方案(至少包括题目、设计依据、活动目标、活动内容与过程、预计效果、检验方案等)。

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1.拟定活动方案的主题。

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要求:清晰合理,表达简洁,字数不超过100字。

3.写出活动方案的目标、内容与过程。

要求:目标明确,内容充实,措施得当,具有针对性及操作性,字数不超过600字。

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案例一:

这学期,我新接手了一个班级。一段时间下来,一个叫小林的同学引起了我的注意。他平日里沉默寡言,总是穿着一身脏兮兮的校服,背着一个似乎从未洗过的书包。他座位前后排的同学桌子拉的都离他很远,下课也没有人和他玩,他好像坐在一个孤岛上。我曾试图与他交流,但他几乎不与我互动。

后来,从教过他的王老师那里了解到,小林从小父母离异,双方都不愿抚养他,是他年迈多病的奶奶一直照顾着他。王老师叹了口气,说道:“这孩子挺可怜的,可他自己也不争气,学习不上心,还不讲卫生,你看他的手、脸几星期都不洗一次,老师们说了多少次,他还是那样。班里同学也不喜欢他,不知谁给他起了个外号‘臭鼬’,就这样传开了。咱们想帮他也是心有余而力不足啊……”

听了王老师的一番话,我心里很不是滋味,作为小林的班主任,我必须帮他。第二天,我在办公室放了一条新毛巾,等小林到校后,把他叫到办公室,让他把手、脸洗干净,把镜子放到他的面前,夸了他一句“看,还是挺帅的嘛”。他显得有些不好意思,我顺势鼓励他要保持讲卫生的好习惯。此外,在课堂上我给了他更多的关注,让他回答一些力所能及的问题,并及时给予鼓励和表扬。课后,我找机会跟他聊天,当面批改他的作业,并对他的错题进行针对性地讲解。

一段时间后,我发现小林的个人卫生习惯有所改进,学习也有所进步,可他似乎还是有意无意的躲着我,课间总是一个人在座位上发呆,既不跟同学玩也不跟老师聊天。看得出来,他依然没有朋友,还是那么孤独。

案例二:

张老师是某班的班主任。接手前,他就听说本班有几个不大好管的学生,经常上课捣乱、不交作业,学习成绩差,隔三差五的就会被老师批评,是老师办公室的常客。

张老师一接手,就分别找这几位学生进行了一次深入的谈心,并与他们的家长进行了沟通,刚开始这几位学生有明显进步,张老师感到很欣慰。可是没过多久,张老师就有些焦头烂额:

英语老师拿来一张学生名单,说:“你们班这几个学生已经好几天没交作业了,怎么催都交不上来。”

数学老师也来找,说:“这次测验,你们班这几个学生又只考了20多分,自己还不当回事,让改错也不改,这学生没法救了!”

德育主任找张老师谈话,说有几个学生频繁迟到,导致他们班在本月的学校班级量化考核中成绩倒数第一。

……

张老师发现所有问题都跟那几个学生有关。班级其他学生也来告状,说他们上课几乎不听讲,小动作不断,经常说话,有时还打闹,不仅影响大家的学习,还害得班级被扣分,老师提醒也不管用,能不能别让他们在这个班了。

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