阅读下面一首诗，回答问题。(4分)
九日齐山登高
杜牧
江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。
尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。
但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。
古往今来只如此，牛山【注】何必独沾衣?
【注】春秋时，齐景公游于牛山，北望国都临淄流泪说：“若何滂滂去此而死乎!”
(1)这首诗反应的是我国传统节日______节的情景。(2分)
(2)有人认为这首诗是将“抑郁之思以旷达出之”。你同意这种看法吗?试说明你的理由。(2分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)重阳。
(2)同意。诗人彼时内心充满怀才不遇的郁闷和忧思，而诗歌首联兴寄高远，以高秋登高写高洁之情，颇显名士风范；颔联则引古时名士庄周、陶潜的典故，以开口一笑、折菊满头将内心郁郁排遣而出；颈联、尾联直言纵饮去忧，应当旷达处世，不必忧生伤逝。全诗起于愁情而抒于旷达，既含思凄恻，又爽利俊健，读来顿挫跌宕。
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