分析归因理论，并结合实际论述这一理论对学生学习动机的启示。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【要点】（1)人们在做完一项工作之后，往往喜欢寻找自己之所以成功或失 败的原因。不同的人对自己的行为结果会从不同的方面去考虑，这种现象在心理学上称为 归因。
(2)归因与学习动机的研究表明，个体对成功和失败原因的解释影响着与成就有关的 行为。
(3)它把人们对成败的归因按照内外性、稳定性、可控性等维度进行分类，具有很强 的概括性。
(4)它对归因成就动机和行为的影响作用的研究结论也有一定的科学性。
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