阅读材料二,回答问题。(15分)
(1)请结合新课程理论评析案例中老师应对课堂突发事件的策略。(9分)
(2)试说明教师处理课堂中的突发事件应遵循的原则。(6分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)首先,从课堂教学影响上来看,这个老师并没有板着面孔批评学生,而是将“麻雀鸣”和杜甫的《绝句》联系起来,再和对联知识联系起来,巧妙地将课堂干扰因素转化为有利因素。其次,从新课程改革的要求来看,这位老师机智应对,保护学生的好奇心,积极地去引导学生,与学生的关系融洽,课堂气氛活跃,体现了把学生作为主体,教师作为引导者的教育理念。(2)课堂中突发事件处理的原则包括以下几点:①教育性原则,指在处理突发事件时要以让学生受教育,促进每个学生的成长为目的;②客观性原则,指在处理问题时,要避免“定势思维”的影响,充分调查,了解事实的真相,公平公正地分析和处理问题,客观地对待每一个学生;③有效性原则,指处理突发事件要讲究效果;④可接受原则,指对突发事件的处理要能使当事人双方对处理意见或结果心悦诚服地接受,处理不能强加于人,不能流于形式;⑤冷处理原则,指在处理突发事件时,保持冷静、公平、宽容的心态,冷静地观察一段,待把问题的来龙去脉弄清楚再去处理。
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