题目详情

如何培养学生的问题解决能力。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)提高学生知识储备的数量与质量。教师应教给学生一些记忆和提取知识的方法,帮助学生牢固记忆知识:为学生提供多种变式,促进知识的概括;重视知识的联系,建立网络化结构。(2)教授与训练解决问题的方法与策略。在教学过程中教师既可以结合具体的学科内容,教授相应的心智技能,也可以根据已有的研究成果,开设专门的思维训练课。教师在教授思维方法时,应遵循由内而外的方式,给学生示范,一定程度上避免学生不必要的盲目摸索。

(3)提供多种练习的机会。教师应注重练习的质量,提高练习的有效性;注重练习的内容,加强练习的综合性。

(4)培养思考问题的习惯。教师应鼓励学生主动发现问题;鼓励学生多角度提出假设;鼓励学生自我评价与反思。

(5)训练逻辑思维能力,提高思维水平。训练学生的思维主要有两种形式,一种是直接上思维训练课,另一种是在学科教学中穿插思维训练的内容。

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