题目详情

Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and thn translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Mental health is our birthright. (1) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (2) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

  Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (3) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

  (4) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (5) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

当他人陷入危难之时,心理健康使我们能够给予他们同情;而对于那些痛苦不堪的人们,心理健康使我们能够给予他们善意;无论对谁,都能给予无条件的爱。

①结构分析:本句是由三个with…if…结构组成的并列句,而主句部分为Mental health allows us to view others with…。

②内容要点分析:为了使内容表达清晰,表达方式多样,在翻译时,第一个并列成分with sympathy if they are having troubles中的if结构翻译为状语“当他人陷入危难之时,……”;而第二个并列成分with kindness if they are in pain中的if结构翻译成了定语,“那些痛苦不堪的”;第三个并列成分with unconditional love no matter who they are中的no matter who they are翻译成了“无论对谁”。

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