资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend, had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, “Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?” Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers.
Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet. The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you——some of which you may not want them to have.
Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Field’s recipe. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer——usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about yourself, including where you visit, how long you stay there, and how frequently you return to certain pages.
While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system call I-librarian Alexa——named after the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt——does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site. Alexa collects data on all your web activities, such as which site you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on advertisements, etc. All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.
The author makes up the restaurant story in order to_________ .
- A.show the good services offered in some web restaurants
- B.criticize some restaurants for the poor services
- C.show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you
- D.prove the incredible power of the Internet to change your diet
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】restaurant;in order to
【主题句】第2自然段To some, this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you —some of which you do not want them to have.对一些人来说,这里的餐馆就相当于互联网。网络有能力通过你对网站的访问和互动来为营销人员提供大量关于你的数据,从而勾勒出你的轮廓——尽管其中一些数据你并不希望他们拥有。
【解析】本题的问题是“作者编造了餐馆里的故事目的是_____。”A选项“展示一些互联网餐厅提供的良好服务”;B选项“批评一些餐馆服务差劲”;C选项“显示互联网收集你的数据的能力”;D选项“证明互联网有不可思议的力量能改变你的饮食”。根据主题句可知,作者编造餐馆里的故事目的是为了展示互联网收集你个人信息的能力,故选C。
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