数据通信模型按照数据信息在传输链路上的传送方向,可以分为三类。下列选项中,( )不属于这三类传输方式。
- A.单工通信:信号只能向一个方向传送
- B.半双工通信:信息的传递可以是双向的
- C.全双工通信:通信的双方可以同时发送和接收信息
- D.全单工通信:信号同时向两个方向传输
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
单工数据传输:只支持数据在一个方向上传输;在同一时间只有一方能接受或发送信息,不能实现双向通信,举例:电视,广播。
半双工数据传输:允许数据在两个方向上传输,但是,在某一时刻只允许数据在一个方向上传输,它实际上是一种切换方向的单工通信;在同一时间只可以有一方接受或发送信息,可以实现双向通信。举例:对讲机。
全双工数据通信:允许数据同时在两个方向上传输,因此,全双工通信是两个单工通信方式的结合,它要求发送设备和接收设备都有独立的接收和发送能力;在同一时间可以同时接受和发送信息,实现双向通信,举例:电话通信。
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