2021年教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前押题4-名校题库网

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Everyone agrees that innovation is thekey to solving the many challenges we face as a country from health care toeducation to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth andprosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way torebuild the "innovation infrastructure" in this county.

The problem is not that Americans aren′ tas inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest amongAmericans in the process of innovation--determining the best recipes to make ithappen--has been skyrocketing over the past few years. For example, the numberof times the word "innovation" appeared in Google news stores hasincreased by approximately five from Obama′s inauguration to today. Google theterm "innovation" and you′ll get 342 million hits, approximately halfthe 676 million hits that "Obama" generates. And according to hashtags org, innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit.

Our problem is that the system is failingour citizens. The "seed corn" of innovation-creative ideas ...fundamental rate it was before. Viable "seed com" requires aninnovation infrastructure in which bright minds are provided the resources andfreedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, totake bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived inthe U.S. in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on themoon, and to the personal computer, the Internet, and the era of genomicmedicine.

Americans are ready and willing to embracethe goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moonshot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at atremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure of this country isrebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry andacademia-one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digitalage, and that restores the bold risk taking

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

主旨题。文章首先提出关于创新这一问题．然后就该问题提出解决办法。故A项最能概括文章主要内容。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Everyone agrees that innovation is thekey to solving the many challenges we face as a country from health care toeducation to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth andprosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way torebuild the "innovation infrastructure" in this county.

The problem is not that Americans aren′ tas inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest amongAmericans in the process of innovation--determining the best recipes to make ithappen--has been skyrocketing over the past few years. For example, the numberof times the word "innovation" appeared in Google news stores hasincreased by approximately five from Obama′s inauguration to today. Google theterm "innovation" and you′ll get 342 million hits, approximately halfthe 676 million hits that "Obama" generates. And according to hashtags org, innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit.

Our problem is that the system is failingour citizens. The "seed corn" of innovation-creative ideas ...fundamental rate it was before. Viable "seed com" requires aninnovation infrastructure in which bright minds are provided the resources andfreedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, totake bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived inthe U.S. in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on themoon, and to the personal computer, the Internet, and the era of genomicmedicine.

Americans are ready and willing to embracethe goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moonshot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at atremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure of this country isrebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry andacademia-one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digitalage, and that restores the bold risk taking

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。根据文章第二段第二句可知A项错误，B项内容文章没有提到。关于C项，文章只是说政府机构、工业界和学术界需要合作迎接数字时代的挑战和机遇，并不能推出C项内容。故选D。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Everyone agrees that innovation is thekey to solving the many challenges we face as a country from health care toeducation to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth andprosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way torebuild the "innovation infrastructure" in this county.

The problem is not that Americans aren′ tas inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest amongAmericans in the process of innovation--determining the best recipes to make ithappen--has been skyrocketing over the past few years. For example, the numberof times the word "innovation" appeared in Google news stores hasincreased by approximately five from Obama′s inauguration to today. Google theterm "innovation" and you′ll get 342 million hits, approximately halfthe 676 million hits that "Obama" generates. And according to hashtags org, innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit.

Our problem is that the system is failingour citizens. The "seed corn" of innovation-creative ideas ...fundamental rate it was before. Viable "seed com" requires aninnovation infrastructure in which bright minds are provided the resources andfreedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, totake bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived inthe U.S. in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on themoon, and to the personal computer, the Internet, and the era of genomicmedicine.

Americans are ready and willing to embracethe goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moonshot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at atremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure of this country isrebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry andacademia-one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digitalage, and that restores the bold risk taking

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Andaccording to hash tags org，innovation is trending aboutthe same rate as deficit．"表明关于创新的趋势人们表现出对赤字同样的忧虑。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Everyone agrees that innovation is thekey to solving the many challenges we face as a country from health care toeducation to the environment, and is fundamental to restoring economic growth andprosperity. But I would put it a slightly different way. We must find a way torebuild the "innovation infrastructure" in this county.

The problem is not that Americans aren′ tas inherently innovative as ever we are. And the level of interest amongAmericans in the process of innovation--determining the best recipes to make ithappen--has been skyrocketing over the past few years. For example, the numberof times the word "innovation" appeared in Google news stores hasincreased by approximately five from Obama′s inauguration to today. Google theterm "innovation" and you′ll get 342 million hits, approximately halfthe 676 million hits that "Obama" generates. And according to hashtags org, innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit.

Our problem is that the system is failingour citizens. The "seed corn" of innovation-creative ideas ...fundamental rate it was before. Viable "seed com" requires aninnovation infrastructure in which bright minds are provided the resources andfreedom to create and invent according to their passions and curiosities, totake bold risks, and even to fail. Such an innovation infrastructure thrived inthe U.S. in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americans on themoon, and to the personal computer, the Internet, and the era of genomicmedicine.

Americans are ready and willing to embracethe goal of once again leading the world in innovation. This could be the moonshot for the next decade that unifies our country. However, we are at atremendous disadvantage unless the innovation infrastructure of this country isrebuilt. This requires a new collaboration among government, industry andacademia-one that is suited to the challenges and opportunities of the digitalage, and that restores the bold risk taking

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。根据文章第二段“Theproblem is not that Americans aren’t as inherentlyinnovative as ever we are. And the level of interest among Americans in theprocess of innovation ... has been skyrocketing over the past few years”及第三段“Our problem is that the system is failing our citizens”，排除A、B、C项，故选D。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic.

The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."

Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems.

Which of the following is NOT includedin the passage?

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

细节题。短文第四段指出“The sleeppatterns of the‘he sleep patterns were similar to，but less extreme than．sleep patterns shownby many mental patients categorized as manic．”即“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似．只不过没有那么严重：故可知选项B不符合原文表达。根据文中“When asked to recall theirdreams．the‘hen asked to re didpoorly．"可知选项A表述正确；根据“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness asbothersome…”以及。They seemed to enjoy their sleep…”可知两种人对待睡眠的态度截然不同，故选项C表述正确；根据短文第四段“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，由此可判断，“睡眠少的人”应该适当地多睡觉才比较好，因此选项D表述正确，故排除。所以选B。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic.

The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."

Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems.

It is stated in the third paragraphthat short sleepers ___________

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

细节题。短文第三段指出“theirusual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problemexisted，and then to keep busy in the hope that thetrouble would go away．”即他们通常处理心理问题的方式是：不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。由此可知，他们常常忽略这些问题。故答案为B。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic.

The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."

Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems.

Many "short sleepers" arelikely to hold the view that ___________.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节题。第一段最后一句指出“Thesemen tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersomeinterruptions in their daily routines．”即他们认为夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。故答案为C。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needsuntil the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressuresfrom school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightlyperiods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these "shortsleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist in theiropinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held severaljobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many ofthem had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable"to their friends and associates.

When asked to recall their dreams, the"short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefernot remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing withpsychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keepbusy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the "shortsleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown bymany mental patients categorized as manic.

The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland andHartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned whenthey were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers."

Many of the "long sleepers" were shy,anxious, introverted, inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure ofthemselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleepwas an escape from their daily problems.

According to the report,___________.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。文章在第一段指出“…at aboutage 15 or so，the men voluntarily began cutting downtheir nightly sleep time”即到了15岁左右，他们(睡眠少的人)就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间，由此可见，他们在童年就养成了睡觉少的习惯。故选D。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Derek Sandha, who came from France, wasdressed in formal suit on Thursday morning in a hall. It was so quiet that youcould hear yourself breathe. He held a glass of baijiu in his hand, and studiedit as if it were a piece of art. Then he closed his eyes, inhaled the aroma andfinally tasted it with apparent satisfaction.

"It′s amazing," he said.

Sandha was one of the panelists judging theChinese alcoholic classic at the Concours Mondial de Bruxelles Guiyang 2015Spirits Selection in Guizhou province.

The event, which kicked off on Wednesday ina region famous for its baijiu brands, has attracted global attention, with1,397 spirits from 43 countries seeking recognition at one of the world′ s mostauthoritative spirit competitions.

It was the first time that baijiuofficially became a category of spirits to be tasted. The event was organizedby Concours Mondial de Bruxelles, established in 1994 and dubbed the"United Nations of fine wines".

"It was really hard to swallow when Idrank Chinese baijiu for the first time, because the flavor is so differentfrom Western spirits. Since I′ve learned about the culture and got used to it,I like to drink Chinese baijiu", Sandha said.

He suggested makers lower its level ofalcohol, or that people mix it with other drinks to make cocktails, for easieracceptance by Westerners.

Xie Yongwen, general engineer for Daohuaxiang, a brewer based in Hubei province, said baijiu can get to foreigners′tables with much help from the government. He said since many Chinese citieshave built friendly relationships with cities overseas, spirits from the twosides could be part of an exchange of culture, thereby promoting baijiu to theworld.

The passage is mainly about____________

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

主旨题。文章没有具体介绍ConcoursMondial de Bruxelles，故排除A和D项；文章多次引用Sandha的话，最后还引用Xie Yongwen的话，都是为了表明中国白酒对外国的影响力，故排除C项。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是在贵阳举办的布鲁塞尔国际烈酒大奖赛上外国专家对白酒的认可和称赞，故选B。

单选题

根据以下材料，回答

Derek Sandha, who came from France, wasdressed in formal suit on Thursday morning in a hall. It was so quiet that youcould hear yourself breathe. He held a glass of baijiu in his hand, and studiedit as if it were a piece of art. Then he closed his eyes, inhaled the aroma andfinally tasted it with apparent satisfaction.

"It′s amazing," he said.

Sandha was one of the panelists judging theChinese alcoholic classic at the Concours Mondial de Bruxelles Guiyang 2015Spirits Selection in Guizhou province.

The event, which kicked off on Wednesday ina region famous for its baijiu brands, has attracted global attention, with1,397 spirits from 43 countries seeking recognition at one of the world′ s mostauthoritative spirit competitions.

It was the first time that baijiuofficially became a category of spirits to be tasted. The event was organizedby Concours Mondial de Bruxelles, established in 1994 and dubbed the"United Nations of fine wines".

"It was really hard to swallow when Idrank Chinese baijiu for the first time, because the flavor is so differentfrom Western spirits. Since I′ve learned about the culture and got used to it,I like to drink Chinese baijiu", Sandha said.

He suggested makers lower its level ofalcohol, or that people mix it with other drinks to make cocktails, for easieracceptance by Westerners.

Xie Yongwen, general engineer for Daohuaxiang, a brewer based in Hubei province, said baijiu can get to foreigners′tables with much help from the government. He said since many Chinese citieshave built friendly relationships with cities overseas, spirits from the twosides could be part of an exchange of culture, thereby promoting baijiu to theworld.

What can we infer from passage?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

推断题。根据倒数第二段“Hesuggested makers lower its level of alcohol，or thatpeople mix it with other drinks to make cocktails，foreasier acceptance by Westerners．”可知，Sandha建议制造者降低白酒的酒精含量，而不是elevating(提高)，排除A。由此句还可以得知外国人更倾向于低度酒，所以现在白酒还不能被外国人广泛接受．排除B。根据最后一段“baijiu can get to foreigners’tables with much help from the government．"可知，政府在白酒的推广中能起到一定的作用，C项符合文意。根据第五段“It was the first time thatbaijiu officially became a category of spirits to be tasted．”可知，D选项中的many events不符合题意，排除D。故答案选C。

2021年教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前押题4

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