2018年教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题精选-名校题库网

单选题

One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.

Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.

Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.

Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.

The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave.

What was the author′s sugges

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

推断题。文章最后两句话“Thus wehave to decrease the feeling of‘All is I’ and increase the feeling of‘I am nothingbefore All’，which makes us proud of everything we have．”可知作者建议我们要少想“全都是我的”，多想“在大家面前，我什么都不是”，这样才会珍惜我们所拥有的，故选B。

单选题

One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.

Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.

Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.

Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.

The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave.

How did the Angel Death find

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

推断题。第三段第一句提到死神“cameback with a trick”，结合下文科学家因为自己说话而被死神发现了。所以死神并未找到科学家复制品的缺陷，她只是利用诡计使科学家暴露了自己，故选C。

单选题

One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.

Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.

Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.

Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.

The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave.

Why did the scientist reprod

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节题。第二段提到有个科学家一生都致力于复制他自己的形体。他的技术如此精妙以至于别人很难分辨出哪个是他本人，哪个是复制品。但是文章中并没有提及他为什么这么做，故选C。

单选题

One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as "Id","Ego" and "Superego". "Ego" is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our "natural intellect" to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.

Once there was a scientist who worked hardall through his life to make exact human physical body replicas of himself. Hemastered the art so perfectly that one could not easily tell the replica fromthe original. According to the natural process, the Angel Death knocked at hisdoor. The Angel Death felt puzzled by looking at the thirteen same persons.Obviously unable to recognize the original person, the Angel returned in vain.The scientist got the illusion that he can avoid death easily.

Nevertheless the Angel Death who has clearunderstanding of human life did not give up and came back with a trick Sheagain approached the scientist and was staring at the thirteen human figures.

Then she told the scientist, "You havemanaged everything correctly but you could not avoid a small flaw whilereproducing yourself′. The scientist hurriedly spoke out the small flaw that itwas impossible in his work. Then he was caught by Angel Death.

The Ego blinds us to hide reality, so wetend to make small mistakes though we are given greater skills and strength.Therefore each one of us has to be careful about our accomplishments andachievements so that we don′t make us blind toward this living world whereevery individual is presented upon with equal grace and strength. Thus we haveto decrease the feeling of "All is I" and increase the feeling of"I am nothing before All", which makes us proud of everything wehave.

The first paragraph serves

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

推断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here isan interesting story which could illustrate the case．”可以推断出第一段是引言。故选B。

单选题

In any country, the "standard ofliving" means the average person′s share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a country′s standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in thissense is not money, but "goods" such as food and clothing, and"services" such as transport and entertainment.

The capacity to produce wealth depends uponmany factors, most of which have an effect on one another. To a great extent,wealth depends upon a country′s natural resources, such as coal, gold, andother minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are wellsupplied with coal and minerals, and some are not.

Next to natural resources comes the abilityto turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources,but unable to develop their resources. They suffered for many years from civiland external wars. Peaceful political and stable conditions enable a country todevelop its natural resources effectively, and to produce more wealth thananother country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Anotherimportant factor is the technical efficiency of a country′s people.Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers andtechnicians produce wealth more than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.

A country′s standard of living does notonly depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its ownborders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.

For instance, Britain′s wealth isfoodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had todepend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplusmanufacture goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products. In thisaspect, a country′s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

The manufacturing capacity may be a keyfa

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。根据最后一段“Trade makesit possible for her surplus manufacture goods to be traded abroad for…a country’s wealth is much influenced by itsmanufacturing capacity，provided that other countriescan be found ready to accept its manufactures．”可知，如果一个国家制造业发达的话，可以将多余的工业制造品通过国际贸易来换取本国需要的产品，故选D。

单选题

In any country, the "standard ofliving" means the average person′s share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a country′s standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in thissense is not money, but "goods" such as food and clothing, and"services" such as transport and entertainment.

The capacity to produce wealth depends uponmany factors, most of which have an effect on one another. To a great extent,wealth depends upon a country′s natural resources, such as coal, gold, andother minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are wellsupplied with coal and minerals, and some are not.

Next to natural resources comes the abilityto turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources,but unable to develop their resources. They suffered for many years from civiland external wars. Peaceful political and stable conditions enable a country todevelop its natural resources effectively, and to produce more wealth thananother country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Anotherimportant factor is the technical efficiency of a country′s people.Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers andtechnicians produce wealth more than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.

A country′s standard of living does notonly depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its ownborders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.

For instance, Britain′s wealth isfoodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had todepend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplusmanufacture goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products. In thisaspect, a country′s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

According to the passage, besides thecapa

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。第四段第一句指出“A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon… but also upon what is indirectly produced through internationaltrade．”可知国际贸易也很重要．D选项中的进出口跟文中意思一致，故选D。

单选题

In any country, the "standard ofliving" means the average person′s share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a country′s standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in thissense is not money, but "goods" such as food and clothing, and"services" such as transport and entertainment.

The capacity to produce wealth depends uponmany factors, most of which have an effect on one another. To a great extent,wealth depends upon a country′s natural resources, such as coal, gold, andother minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are wellsupplied with coal and minerals, and some are not.

Next to natural resources comes the abilityto turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources,but unable to develop their resources. They suffered for many years from civiland external wars. Peaceful political and stable conditions enable a country todevelop its natural resources effectively, and to produce more wealth thananother country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Anotherimportant factor is the technical efficiency of a country′s people.Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers andtechnicians produce wealth more than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.

A country′s standard of living does notonly depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its ownborders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.

For instance, Britain′s wealth isfoodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had todepend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplusmanufacture goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products. In thisaspect, a country′s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. A country′s capacity to produce wealthdepends o

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

细节题。第二、三段指出了决定一个国家创造财富的能力的多种因素，如natural resources，the use of naturalresources，political and social stability，technical efficiency of works等。A项本身是生活标准，不符合题干要求，故选A。

单选题

In any country, the "standard ofliving" means the average person′s share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a country′s standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in thissense is not money, but "goods" such as food and clothing, and"services" such as transport and entertainment.

The capacity to produce wealth depends uponmany factors, most of which have an effect on one another. To a great extent,wealth depends upon a country′s natural resources, such as coal, gold, andother minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are wellsupplied with coal and minerals, and some are not.

Next to natural resources comes the abilityto turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources,but unable to develop their resources. They suffered for many years from civiland external wars. Peaceful political and stable conditions enable a country todevelop its natural resources effectively, and to produce more wealth thananother country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Anotherimportant factor is the technical efficiency of a country′s people.Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers andtechnicians produce wealth more than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.

A country′s standard of living does notonly depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its ownborders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.

For instance, Britain′s wealth isfoodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had todepend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplusmanufacture goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products. In thisaspect, a country′s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

The standard of living in a countryis det

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节题。第一段第一句指出standardof living的定义，第二句“Therefore，a country’s standard of living depends first and foremost on its capacity toproduce wealth．”以及第三句指出什么决定了 standard of living．即决定一个国家生活标准的是这个国家创造商品和服务的能力(the capacity to produce goods and services)，故选C。

单选题

If you have a problem, don′t worry! Itis easy to say if you don′t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho don′t have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!

You may know about the Great Barrier Reef,running some 1800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Visitors are often takento see the reef. On one tour, one visitor asked an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon side ofthe reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful.Why is this?"

The guide answered: "The coral aroundthe lagoon side is in still water. It dies early with no challenge to itssurvival. The coral on the ocean side is always being worn by wind, waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged, it changes andgrows healthy, and it grows strong." He added, "That′s the way it iswith every living thing."

It is the same with people. Challenged andtoughened, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problemsmake for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind. So, if you have problems,it′s no problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"

After reading this passage, we should______.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

推断题。从最后一段“Challengedand toughened，we come alive! Like coral by the sea，we grow．"可以推断出答案为C项“我们应该勇敢地面对挑战和考验”，不断奋斗。

单选题

If you have a problem, don′t worry! Itis easy to say if you don′t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho don′t have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!

You may know about the Great Barrier Reef,running some 1800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Visitors are often takento see the reef. On one tour, one visitor asked an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon side ofthe reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful.Why is this?"

The guide answered: "The coral aroundthe lagoon side is in still water. It dies early with no challenge to itssurvival. The coral on the ocean side is always being worn by wind, waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged, it changes andgrows healthy, and it grows strong." He added, "That′s the way it iswith every living thing."

It is the same with people. Challenged andtoughened, we come alive! Like coral by the sea, we grow. Physical problemsmake for a stronger body. Stress makes for a stronger mind. So, if you have problems,it′s no problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"

The ocean side of the reef is livelyand colorful because______.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。根据第三段“The coral onthe ocean side is always being worn by wind，waves andstorms．It has to fight for its survival every day．As it is challenged，it changes and growshealthy，and it grows strong．”可知答案选D。A、B项对应的是the lagoon side of the reef，C项文中没提。

2018年教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题精选

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