__________ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他很喜欢她,但有时候也会对她生气”。as表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句时一般用倒装,要将表语或状语提前,结构是:名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+谓语。这类倒装的让步状语从句也可以用though来引导,但不能用although来引导。
In some countries, __________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
考查主语从句。句意为“在某些国家,所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。由题干可知句子“_________ is called equality”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身也缺少主语.因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语,只能是选项中的what。which不能在从句中充当主语:that在主语从句中不充当任何成分:0ne不能起连接的作用。故选B。
A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, __________from the sort of candles used only in churches.
考查时态。句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”.从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语,只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。为了使because所引导的句子成分完整,要选择谓语动词。主句为一般过去时.从句动作发生在主句之前.用过去完成时。故选A。
The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
考查词义辨析。illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明;图解”,explain“说明,解释”,illustration为名词.illuminate“阐明,说明”。句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。故A项正确。
My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
考查时态。本题的关键词是by,该词常常与完成时连用,如果后接过去的时间,就用过去完成时;如果后接现在的时间,就用现在完成时;如果后接将来的时间,就用将来完成时。本句意为“我乘坐的火车在今晚八点到达纽约。那时,我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了”。第二句的then指的就是今晚八点.这是一个将来的时间.所以与将来完成时连用。故选B。
Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
考查时态。句意为“直到那时,他的家人已经有六个月没有收到他的信了”。then是过去的时间,until then表示没有收到信这个动作是在then之前,应该使用过去完成时,答案为D。?
A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
考查非谓语动词。句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是,同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。该句是由that引导的表语从句。从句中又包括状语从句“when_________atthe sametime”。不定式作状语表示目的.过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句.有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。eat与主语fish and ice cream之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,排除A、D:being eaten强调这个动作正在发生,而本句不表示动作正在进行,故排除。正确答案为C。?
All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
考查独立主格结构。句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语是things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。?
Some states have an income tax __________to that of the federal government.
考查形容词辨析。句意为“一些州有与联邦政府类似的所得税”。代词that指an income?tax。similar to“与……类似的”,形容词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is similar to that of the federal?government。same意为“同样,一样”,likely to意为“可能的”,均与句意不符。alike为表语形容词,只作表语。故选B。?
We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才予以重视”。beyond repair“无法修复”。故选A。?
Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.
考查as引导方式状语从句。在as引导的方式状语从句中,尤其含有be时,常常会省略一部分,而保留其主要成分,如分词或形容词。句中“take drugs asdirected”为“takedrugs as they are directed”的省略形式。句意为“详细调查表明.多达百分之五十的病人没有按照医嘱服药”。
When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.
考查动词辨析。control“控制”,buy“买”,check“检查”,overlook“忽视”。根据句意“当轮到我们检票时.我找不到我的票了”可知,C项正确。
The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
考查非谓语动词。句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号,后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语;且the man与tell之间为主动关系,故选D。
Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
本题考查宾语从句。句意为“虽然安妮对她的成功感到开心,但她想知道她的个人生活会发生什么”。that弓1导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,故排除A。this和it都不可用作连接词,故排除B、C。what引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作主语。故本题选D。
I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
考查习惯用法。在动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,let,have,make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,跟动词原形表示主动。句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。故选D。
I′ 11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
考查固定搭配。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知,B项正确。
As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
考查非谓语动词。句意为“早在1647年,俄亥俄州就做出决定,在拥有50户以上居民的每一个城镇都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校”。句中的every town having 50 households or more为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰every town,相当于定语从句every town which has 50households or more。
The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
考查非谓语动词。当连词as引导状语从句时,从句经常采用倒装语序,将表语、动词原形或状语提到as前面。可实现倒装的状语从句包括让步、原因、方式和比较等四种类型。本题中as引导的是原因状语从句,句意为“这座房子很安静,因为它被孤立在山边”。后半句中的主语it指代主句中的house.分析它和isolate的关系,应用过去分词形式。该题中表语isolated被前置,可还原为“as it was isolated on theside of a mountain”。
A person′s calorie requirements vary______ his life.
考查介词辨析。across“穿过,横穿”,throughout“贯穿,遍及”,over“在……的上方,越过”,within“在……之内,在……里面”。句意为“人一生中对卡路里的需求是不同的”。Throughoutone’s life意为“在某人一生中,终生”,符合题意,故答案为B。
The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed t0构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
This programme will examine the writer′s booksin detail, ______ an introduction to her life.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,后半句作伴随状语,follow的逻辑主语是句子的主语programme,其宾语是an introduction,所以用现在分词(短语)形式表示主动,C、D两项应排除;这里表示的是伴随.不表示时间的先后,不用完成式,故选A。
This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
考查主动语态表示被动含义。当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特征的时候。使用主动语态表示被动含义。本句中的动词wear与副词comfortably连用表示这种眼镜的特点。句意为“这种由经验丰富的制造商生产的眼镜带起来很舒服”。故B正确。
The mere fact ______ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.
考查同位语从句。句意为“大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的,但这并不意味着核战争就不会爆发”。本题“mostpeople believe nuclearWarwouldbe mad”部分是同位语从句.对fact的内容进行阐释说明:从句意义完整,连接词在从句中不充当任何成分,所以用that引导。which不可引导同位语从句:what和whose在引导从句时在句子充当成分,B、C、D三项均可排除。正确答案为A。
Your hair wants______. You′d better haveit done tomorrow.
考查主动形式表示被动含义。在want,need,require,deserve,bear等词后面,动名词用主动形式表被动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。本句中的want cutting相当于want to be cut,意思是“你的头发需要剪了”。故C项正确。
People appreciate ______ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.
考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后面用动名词作宾语。句意为“因为他很幽默,人们都喜欢和他一起工作”。本句说的现在的客观状态,不用完成时,D项排除,故选C。
Sometimes children have trouble ______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
考查固定搭配。Have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,其中的介词in可以省略。句意为“有时候孩子们很难把现实与虚构区别开来,可能认为那样的事真的存在”。故选B。
The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。首先,两个分句之间没有连词,所以该句是非限制性定语从句,排除A、B选项。of whom只能指人,of which只能指物。本句先行词是three sons,所以用of whom引导。句意为“这位老人有三个儿子,他们都在战争期间当了兵”。
______ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.
考查连词。句意为“既然我头脑清醒了,我的大脑也开始能更好地工作了”。nowt hat“既然”,引导原因状语从句,相当于since。如选since,要去掉后面的that。for表示原因时为并列连词,引导的不是从句。despite“尽管”,与句意不符。故答案为B。
Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′ s beyond his power.
考查固定句型。not that…,but that…是用not…,but…连接两个that从句。可以看作是nis not that…,but that…的省略,意思是“不是……,而是……”。句意为“不是约翰不想帮你.而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”.
I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
考查动名词作宾语。句意为“只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做决定”。mind和delay两个词后面跟动名词作宾语。mind sb./sb.’s doingsth.“介意某人做某事”,delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”。故选B。
______ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果后天他们在我们离开前到了的话,我们就举行一个盛大的派对”。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气.并且省略了if。主句谓语用would/should/could/might十动词原形.从句谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形或were+动词不定式。若省略if,则要将从句谓语中的were或should移至主语之前,构成省略倒装。此处从句完整形式为“if they were to arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow”。故选D。
______is known to the world, Mark Twainis a great American writer.
考查非限制性定语从句。as作关系代词置于句首引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面的主旬,表示“(正)如……,像……”。句意为“众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家”。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句时一般用于句中;若用it作形式主语的话后面则要加that,即Itis known to the world that…。故选C。
______ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
考查从属连词。wherever“无论哪里”,whatever“无论什么”,however“无论如何”,whenever“无论何时”。结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难.我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”,选B。
Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”,since“自从”,when“当……时”,while“当……的时候;虽然;然而”。根据句意“自从戒烟以来,她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知,只有since符合题意。故选B。
They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.
考查连词辨析。although“尽管,虽然”,before“在……之前,趁着……”,until“在….一-以前;直到……时”,unless“除非,如果不”。根据句意“趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害,他们决定将它赶走”可知,只有before符合题意。故选B。
Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
本题考查地点状语从句。句意为“尽管他对此领域的大量工作还不太了解,但他在那些更为熟练的实验者失败的领域取得了胜利”。succeed是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,后接where引导的地点状语从句,故本题选D。
You will see this product ______wherever you go.
考查非谓语动词。句意为“无论你走到哪里,都可看到为这个产品所做的广告”。see为感官动词,后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语,表示已经完成的被动意义。
This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
考查非谓语动词。句意为“这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似,既抗倒伏,又适于同一种土壤”。根据语境判断此处使用非谓语动词作伴随状语。不定式作状语时表示目的,分词作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件和伴随情况等。be动词和其逻辑主语this crop是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
本题考查介词短语辨析。out of work“失业”,out ofreach“够不到”,out of stock“缺货”,out of practice“久不练习,荒疏”。句意为“很遗憾地通知您,您预订的材料缺货了”。故本题选c。
Children are very curious ______.
考查介词短语辨析。at heart“内心里,本质上”,on purpose“故意地”,in person“亲自”,by?nature“天生地”。根据句意“孩子天生好奇”,选D。
In recent years much more emphasis hasbeen put ______ developing the students′ productive skills.
考查固定搭配。put emphasis on表示“把重点放在;着重于;强调”。句意为“近年来更注重对学生的技能培养”。
The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
考查词义辨析。句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外,古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。except for和except都可表示“除……以外”,但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面,用于不同类事物之间的关系;后者着重“排除在外”“除去,不包括”,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用,如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one.。in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”,着重“另外还有”。A项最符合题意。
Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
考查介词辨析。under“在……之下”,above“在……上面”,over“超过,大于”,beyond“超出”。句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到,大大超出希望”。故选D。
Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
考查固定搭配。Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于,专心致志于”。句意为“她家人正在看电视,安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。
We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意:我们热爱和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to为固定词组,意为“屈服于……,对……妥协”。
When I ______, the party started.
考查seat的用法。seat作动词讲时,意思是“使……就座”,只用作及物动词,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用其过去分词形式,其结构有两种:seat oneself/be seated。句意为“我一坐下,宴会就开始了”。故选C。
This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
考查ought to的用法。根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处是在谈论过去的情况。“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。此处应该是实验“被做”,所以用have been done。句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。
Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
考查形近词辨析。imaginative“富有想象力的”,imagined为动词imagine的过去式,imaginary“想象的;虚构的”,imaginable“可想象的;可能的”。句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。故C项正确。
______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
考查主语从句。句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决定”。由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。which和who是连接代词,why是连接副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。故选B。
We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
考查宾语从句。assign的基本意思是“分配,交给”,指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人,是及物动词,一般后接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语,即assign sth.to sb.。这里要用连接词充当介词to的宾语.同时在从句中充当主语,结合句意“我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人”,所以用whoever,相当于anyone who。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查形容词辨析。四个选项都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。excessive重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”,extra表示“在一类事物之外的额外部分”,additional“另外的”,added“外加的”。只有C项符合题意,句意为“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转”。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查关系代词。如上题所述,句中已有which指代上文中提到的the sall和the earth中的一个.故此处用which指代其中一个,表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查副词辨析。句意为“——这些人在学校都被——地球绕着太阳转,对此我毫不怀疑。”virtually“实际上地”,remarkably“显著地”,ideally“理想地”,preferably“更适宜地”。只有A项符合句意。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查动词辨析。learned“被学”,suggested“被建议”,taught“被教”,advised“被建议”。根据句意“实际上.这些人在学校都被教过地球绕着太阳转”,可知选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查代词。承接上句,此处用they代替上句中所提到的all of these people,且在句中做主语。故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查习惯搭配。on atest意为“在考试中”。句意为“他们甚至在考试中写过”。故选A。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查动词辨析。form“形成”,alter“更改”,believe“相信”,think“认为”。由句中“incorrect mental models”可获得提示,不正确的思维模式应该得到更正。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查名词辨析。operation“操作”,position“位置”,motion“运动”,location“位置,定位”。A项明显不符合文意。B项position和的D项location都是表示静止位置的词,而行星是在不断运动中的,排除B和D。只有motion符合句意,代入句中,表示“他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运行模式”。故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查宾语从句。句意为“因为他们每天的观察和老师教得内容不一样”。根据句子可知,引导词在从旬中作主语.故选what。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查介词搭配。句意为“人们看到太阳越过天际,因此有了日夜更替”。能和sky搭配.并体现运动感的介词,选项中只有across。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查连词。since“自从”,so“所以”,while“当……时”,for“因为”。根据句意“当这一切发生的时候,地球仿佛是静止的”可知,选择while。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查固定搭配。By heart“用心熟记”,in heart“兴高采烈”,其他选项一般不与heart搭配。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查习惯搭配。combine sth.withsth."将某物与某物结合起来”。故选A。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查文意理解。根据上下文,教授所接受的客观正确的答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故D项正确。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查文意理解和动词辨析。如上题所述,此处表示共存。exist“存在”,occur“发生”,survive“存活”,maintain“维持”。故选A。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查上下文理解和形容词辨析。根据上下文,此处句意为“在课外,学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模式”。private“私人的”;individual“个体的”;personal“个人的”;own“自己的”,前面应有形容词性的人称代词。只有C项可以在此表达主观的、个人的想法。且该空与最后一句中的“in students’ personal models”相对应,故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查形容词辨析。general“一般的,大体的”,natural“自然的”,similar“相似的”,specific“具体的”。句意为“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的_____错误,否则学生是……”。由此可知,错误应是具体的.故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查习惯搭配。句意为“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的具体错误,否则学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点而认可正确观点的”。be obliged to sb.“感谢某人”;be likely to do“可能做”;be probable that“可能”,一般后接句子;be partial to sb./sth.“钟爱,热爱”。根据句意和搭配可知选择B项。
根据以下材料,回答题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An 51 7% did not know which revolvedaround 52. I have no doubt that 53 all of these people were 54 inschool that the earth revolves around the sun: 55 may even have written it 56 a test. But they never 57 their incorrect mental models ofplanetary(行星的) 58 because their everydayobservations didn′t support 59 their teachers told them: People seethe sun "moving" 60 the sky as morning turns to night, and theearth seems stationary(静止的) 61 that ishappening.
Students can learn the right answers 62 heart in class, and yet never combinedthem 63 their working models of the world.The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 64 personal understanding of the world can 65 side by side, each unaffected bythe other.
Outside of class, the students like to seethe 66 model because it has always worked well 67 that circumstance. Unless professorsaddress 68 errors in students′ personal models of the world, studentsare not 69 to replace them with 70 one.
考查文意理解。perfect“完美的”,better“较好的”,reasonable“合理的”,correct“正确的”。根据上文可知,学生不可能主动认识到正确的观点,故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
Acupuncture is ______.查看材料
细节题。根据第一段中的"The Chinese have used amethod called acupunctnre (针灸) to help performoperations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep."可知.针灸是一种医学技术(method),用来帮助施行手术(help perform operations)。故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
Which statement is not true of theperformer of acupuncture 查看材料
细节题。根据第二段“The person who performs theacupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are notpainful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feelsno pain in the area where the operation is to be performed.(针灸的医生知道如何扎针,病人不会感到疼;同时
知道把针扎在什么位置,病人就不会感觉痛。)”可知,A、B、D都符合文章的内容。文中并没有提到针灸的医生知道如何进行手术来治好病人。因此只有C是错误的。
根据以下材料,回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
To learn how to use the needles, ittakes a person ______查看材料
细节题。根据第二段第一句"To learn how to use needletakes about one month of training."可知学会使用针灸要花费大约一个月的时间训练。故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
It can be learned from the passage that______查看材料
细节题。A项中“the making of needles”文中没有提及。根据第二段“In the past,a particular operation mightrequire 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now thisoperation requires only 3 or 4 needles.”可知B项正确。根据第一段第一句.可知针灸存在大约4000年了,所以C项说法错误。根据最后一段最后一句可知,超过一半的人都会选择针灸,所以D项说法有误。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸) toperform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep.This involves placing flexible needles (针) into certainparts of the body. The needles used are available in a number of stores inChina and everyone may buy them.
To learn how to use needle takes about onemonth of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person whoperforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselvesare not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so thepatient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. Theneedles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to beprevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needlesplaced in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or4 needles.
Today the Chinese doctors are trying tolearn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory toexplain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist,for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given achoice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used forputting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients chooseacupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而,反之) the chemical maymake the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
Which is implied but NOT stated in thepassage 查看材料
推断题。文章第二段谈到针灸时用的针比过去减少了;第三段又说医生正在学习更多的针灸知识;最后一段又谈到,据估计一半多的病人愿意选择针灸治疗,因为针灸可以除病。因此可以推断:中国人正在学习更精湛与高效的针灸技术。故选B。A项“中国人主要用针灸来治疗奇怪的病”、C项“中国人把针灸推广到了全世界”,这两项在原文均没有被提及。D项“大多数中国人在治病时更愿意选择针灸”,原文已经明确提到,不符合题目要求。
根据以下材料,回答题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn′t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker′s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who′s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
The main idea of this passage isthat ______.查看材料
主旨题。根据文章可知,第一段主要讲懒惰的坏处,第二段主要讲懒惰的益处,所以综合来看,B项正确。
根据以下材料,回答题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn′t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker′s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who′s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
We can learn from the passage that______.查看材料
推断题。文中提到懒惰有害处,也有可以有裨益,但并没有将其利弊进行比较,因此B项错误:变得没有安全感是懒惰造成的一项不利结果,而不是没有安全感造成懒惰,D项因果关系错误。A项和C项的说法相比较,懒惰更像是一种情感性的病.而不是简单的身体疾病。故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn′t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker′s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who′s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
Which of the following conclusions doesthe passage support 查看材料
推断题。根据文章第二段“Like procrastinators(拖延者),some people may look lazy when they arereally thinking planning, contemplating, researching.”可知,有时候看起来懒惰的人其实并不是懒惰,故C项说法正确。A项和文意不符。B项没有文章提及。D项属于过度推断。故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn′t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker′s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who′s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
The author′s tone of writing the lastparagraph is ______.查看材料
态度题。根据“So be careful when you’re tempted tocall someone lazy.That person may be thinking,resting,and planning his or her next book.
(所以,当你准备叫某人懒虫时要小心点。那个人可能正在思考问题、休息或计划写他或她的下一部书。)”可知在最后一段中,作者用轻松诙谐的(humorous)笔触,再次强调懒惰的益处,观点新颖。其笔调既不是“事实的(factual)”,也不是“严肃的(serious)”或“含讽刺意味的(satirical)”。故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, thatit is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. Butlaziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complexreasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy aresuffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of theirfellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear ofridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may beparalyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts offantasies (幻想)may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning greatdeals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever"lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating--rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Likeprocrastinators (拖延者), some people may look lazy when they are really thinking,planning, contemplating (沉思), researching. We shouldall remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newtonwasn′t working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theoryof gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" were causedby the worker′s taking time to check each step of his work and to do his jobright. And sometimes, being lazy that is, taking time off for a rest is goodfor the overworked students or executive.
Taking a rest can be particularly helpful tothe athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who′s simply working himselfovertime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted tocall someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, and planning his orher next book.
As used in the passage, the word"devised" (Sentence 4, Para 2) means查看材料
词义题。understand“理解”,write“写”,formulate“创立(理论),构思”,prove“证明”。根据常识可知,牛顿发现了万有引力,故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
Each year, children killedoutside buses in the loading zones, a
细节题。根据第一段“about 10 children are killed eachyear riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killedoutside buses in the loading zones.”可知每年死亡的学生中乘坐校车的有10人,乘坐其他开放大巴的是死亡人数是其4倍。故选B。
根据以下材料,回答题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
According to the passage, the"school bus" is ______.查看材料
推断题。从第一段"Every day 25 million U.S. childrenride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars”可知校车应该是由学校提供的接送学生的车。根据排除法也可知只有A项正确。
根据以下材料,回答题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
According to the passage, who has thegreatest degree of control
细节题。定位到第四段“…the Nation Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration's (NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977" 可知, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration有权制定有关校车的规定,它应该是最有权威的。故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
It may be inferred from this passagethat ______.查看材料
推断题。根据第三段“…parents and medical organizationsargue that seat belts are necessary…”可知很多家长是使用安全带的支持者,所以排除A项;第五段中提出了一种替代方法——“raising seat backs four inches”.但并未指出它会被考虑执行,所以排除C项;最后一段讲到“The report sponsored by the Departmentof Transportation at the request of Congress,reviewsseat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and aroundschool buses.”但并未说明交通部要采取什么措施,所以排除D项。通过文中提到的大家对校车安全的关心.相关部门的研究以及交通部门的关注.可以推知B项正确。
根据以下材料,回答题
Every day 25 million U.S. children fideschool buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than forpassenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year ridingon large school buses, and nearly four times that number arc killed outsidebuses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation′s school childrenare transported to and from school safety.
Even though the number of school buscasualties (伤亡事故) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense publicconcern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people aredivided about what needs to be done particularly whether seat belts should bemandatory (强制).
Proponents of seat belts on schoolbuses--many of them parents and medical organizations argue that seat belts arcnecessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessonsabout the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A sidebenefit, they point out, is those seats belts help keep children in theirseats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggestthat children are already well protected by the school buses that adhere to theNation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements setin 1977. They also believe that many children won′t wear seat belts anyway andthat may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bussafety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that maybe more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committeesuggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safetyeffectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department ofTransportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively whiletaking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
The title below which best expresses theidea of the passage is_
主旨题。这篇文章讲的是学生乘坐校车的安全问题。许多人赞成并要求采取更安全的措施,所以答案应该选A。文章并没有只关注安全带问题,故B项说法太片面。文章围绕的是校车上的安全问题,而C项中没有提及校车。D的说法太泛太空,不具体。
根据以下材料,回答题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
细节题。定位到第一段中的"I had always known that theChinese new year was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the waywe Europeans divided up the year was something we have always had in common.Quite recently, though, I found out that there used to be some pretty dramaticdifferences."可知作者过去只知道中国新年和他们的不同,但并不知道欧洲各国也有不同,所以不得不改变观点。故选D。
根据以下材料,回答题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
细节题。定位到第一段中的“During the middle ages, theofficial start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain, Portugal,Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it started on the1st March in Venice and the 21st in England."可见在中世纪.圣诞节是很多欧洲国家官方认定的新的一年的开端。故选A。
根据以下材料,回答题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
细节题。定位到第二段,"some years being as short asthree hundred days while others could stretch to four hundred with two springtimes, one at each end!"根据复活节划分,法国每年的时间长短不同,可能有两个春天,故选B。文中说可能有两个春天,而不是两个复活节,也不是两个夏天,故A项和D项说法有误。每年的时间有时会短至300天(as short as three hundred days),而不是比300天还少,C项说法与文章不符。
根据以下材料,回答题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
推断题。定位到最后一段,由"This can create headachesfor students engaged in studying the period from original documents as they canactually find somebody' s death being recorded months before they are marriedand battles still being, fought weeks after a peace agreement had beensigned!"可知事件发生的逻辑混乱让学生困惑。C项说法符合文意。不是文件记录不准确,而是因为各国划分每年伊始的时间不同,文件记录就不同.A项说法有误。B项和D项说法片面。故选C。
根据以下材料,回答题
I had always known that the Chinese NewYear was different from our own but otherwise assumed that the way we Europeansdivided up the year was something in common. Quite recently, though, I foundout that there used to be some pretty dramatic differences. During the MiddleAges, the official start of the year varied enormously within Europe. In Spain,Portugal, Switzerland and Germany it began on Christmas Day, whereas it startedon the 1st March in Venice and the 21st in England. In Rome, it was at one timethe 25th January but then changed to the 25th March. In Russia the new yearcoincided with the spring equinox (春分).
If this isn′t complicated enough the Frenchused to start their official year from Easter day. Easter, as I am sure you allknow, is a moveable feast whose complicated calculation is quite a mystery tome. However, this French style of working out the beginning of the year led tosome years being as short as three hundred days while others could stretch tofour hundred with two spring times with one at each end!
With all these different dating systems inoperation you can imagine the enormous potential for confusion. This can createheadaches for students engaged in studying the period from original documentsas they can actually find somebody′s death being recorded months before theyare married and battles still being fought weeks after a peace agreement hadbeen signed! It would all depend on where the events had been recorded. As anactual example the student could easily get muddled (糊涂的) over the date of thefamous trial of the Knights Templar in Paris. According to records this longand complex trial ended in 1313 as the New Year didn′t officially start untilthe 7th April. Fortunately for all of us these differences were eventuallysolved. In December 1564 the French decided to start the New Year from the 1 stJanuary. The Russians adopted this new style of dating in 1725 and the Englisha further twenty-seven years later.
细节题。定位到最后一段,“In December 1564 the Frenchdecided to start the new year from the 1st January. The Russians adopted thisnew style of dating in 1725 and the English a further twenty-seven yearslater."
英国并没有立即接受新的划分方法,所以A项说法错误;法国比俄罗斯更早接受新的划分方法,所以B项说法错误,C项说法正确;英国在1752年接受了新的划分方法,所以D项说法错误。故选C。
您目前分数偏低,基础较薄弱,建议加强练习。