On no account_______to anyone who works in the company．
- A my name must be mentioned
- B my name must mention
- C must my name be mentioned
- D must my name mention
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查倒装。状语on no account中含有否定词，故要用部分倒装。
The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how well a given textbook matches the needs of_________and how effectively and efficiently it can realize the objectives of the program．
- A a language program
- B a reader
- C teachers
- D schools
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
系统评估教材的核心是考查教材是否符合该语言教学改革项目的需求以及能否高效实现该项目的目标。
According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_________which enables him to produce language．
- A structures
- B habits
- C skills
- D competence
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
认知语言学认为语言学习者只有具有语言能力才能产生语言。
There are_______syllables in the word“English”．
- A 1
- B 2
- C 3
- D 4
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
English音节划分为Eng-lish，因此含两个音节。
When teaching grammar．“You are a stranger in this town．”and“A policeman was asking some questions．”are two examples of using_________．
- A mimes
- B gestures
- C chain of events
- D created situations
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
题干引号内的两句话时态不一致，语法项目也不一致，因此它们更可能是创设的情境。
A great deal of talking and listening that__________under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless．
- A is occurred
- B are occurred
- C occurs
- D occur
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
a great deal修饰不可数名词，其后的谓语动词用单数。
A_______is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilities related to his／her study．
- A portfolio
- B project work
- C peer assessment
- D continuous assessment
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“学生档案袋”是学习者有目的地收集某段时间内的一系列的学习资料，为相关的技能和能力提供证明。
More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing．
But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers．
Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected．But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures．The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck．
Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits．All too often，their demands have been met．
WhyBecause company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused．They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives，accountants，and security staff．And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere．
It can be concluded from the passage that_______．
- A it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
- B people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
- C computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
- D computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，计算机犯罪并非不能查出来，所以选项A和c不对；由第一段的第二句话中“for his own purposes”可以排除选项B。故选D。
More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing．
But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers．
Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected．But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures．The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck．
Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits．All too often，their demands have been met．
WhyBecause company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused．They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives，accountants，and security staff．And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere．
It is implied in the third paragraph that_______．
- A most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
- B the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
- C most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
- D many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是我们还不知道有多少计算机犯罪未被发现；其中第二、三两句话讲那些被发现了的都是偶然的，是他们的运气不好，显然，没被发现的要比已被发现的数量要多得多。
More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing．
But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers．
Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected．But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures．The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck．
Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits．All too often，their demands have been met．
WhyBecause company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused．They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives，accountants，and security staff．And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere．
Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage
- A A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
- B Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation
- C Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
- D Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句话可知，因为公司的经理们害怕“the bad publicity”，即“bad reputation”，所以他们会在揭示计算机犯罪时犹豫。
More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing．
But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers．
Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected．But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures．The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck．
Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits．All too often，their demands have been met．
WhyBecause company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused．They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives，accountants，and security staff．And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere．
What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught
- A With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job
- B They may walk away and easily find another job
- C They will be denied access to confidential records
- D They must leave the country to go to jail
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
细节理解题。文章有三处都提到了这个问题的答案，它们分别是第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第二句话和第四段内容。最直接的线索是第二段的第二句话。
More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing．
But even if the crime is detected，the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers．
Of course，we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected．But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident，not by systematic inspections or other security procedures．The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck．
Unlike other lawbreakers，who must leave the country，commit suicide，or go to jail，computer criminals sometimes escape punishment，demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits．All too often，their demands have been met．
WhyBecause company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused．They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives，accountants，and security staff．And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere．
The passage is mainly about_______．
- A why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
- B why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
- C how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
- D why computer crimes can’t be eliminated
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
主旨大意题。选项A和D很相似，文章的很多地方也都讲的是computer criminals escape punishment，但这是表面的，正是因为他们容易逃脱惩罚，所以文章最后一句说他们可以到一个新地方继续从事犯罪活动，其结果自然是计算机犯罪消除不了，因此选D。
William Blake’s lines“Never seek to tell thy love．Love that never told can be．”violate the maxim of_________．
- A quality
- B quantity
- C manner
- D relation
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
首先这句诗行中第一个love可以指人的情感也可以指代所爱的人。其次Love that never told can be既可以意为“无法言说的爱”，又可以意为“如果把爱说出口，爱就无法继续存在”。因此诗行有歧义，违反了方式准则。
Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favor of superstition than it is to __________contrary evidence．
- A observe
- B observing
- C observed
- D observation
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
分析句子结构可知，it指代前文的society，to前省略了dedicated，因此选B。
To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on
- A Linguistic forms
- B Communicative strategies
- C Grammatical rules
- D Wordings
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
要培养学生的交际能力，纠错时就不能打断学生的话，而是保证学生在语流中流利地运用语言。因此纠错的焦点应放在交际策略上。
What does the following practice
- A Stress
- B Intonation
- C Pronunciation
- D Liaison
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
分析方框内两句话可知，此处主要训练语音连读中的“辅音-元音”连续。
In Malinowski’s opinion．an utterance has no_________at all if it is out of the context of situation．
- A form
- B meaning
- C content
- D format
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
话语是以语境为依托的，如果没有语境，那么话语就毫无意义。
Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
- A [s]
- B [z]
- C []
- D [iz]
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
英语复数词素-s／-es在不同语音环境下有不同的发音方式。一般情况下在清音后读[s]，在浊音后读[z]，在咝音后读[iz]。
Homonyms are generally words different in_________．
- A sound
- B spelling
- C form
- D meaning
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
Homonyms为完全同音同形异义词，即读音和拼写相同，词义不同。
If tap water were as dangerous as some people think，_________would be getting sick．
- A a lot of more us
- B more a lot of us
- C a lot of us more
- D a lot more of us
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
句意：如果自来水像某些人想得那么危险，我们中的许多人都会得病了。用more限定lot时，应位于lot之后，故选D。
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
Liberia has been in difficulty since its independence mainly because__________．
- A the American Negroes do not want to help the country
- B there has been constant hostility and suspicion between different tribes in the country
- C there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tribe
- D the government has adopted a wrong money
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，19世纪初期返回利比里亚的美国黑人和非洲西部的原著黑人之间长期的敌意和怀疑阻碍了利比里亚的发展，故选c。
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of ffade，to make ends meet．“To make ends meet”means__________．
- A the government has to borrow money from others
- B the government has to lend money to others
- C the government doesn’t have to borrow or lend money
- D the government has either to borrow or to lend money
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
词义推测题。由“to make ends meet”所在句和下一句句意可推测，此处指利比里亚政府试图通过贷款、贸易等使收支相抵，故选c。
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The country’s finance began to improve a bit in__________．
- A 1822
- B 1910
- C 1920
- D 1920s
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in 1910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．”可知，财政压力在1910年有所缓解。
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The Liberians’attitude on“to improve a bit”is__________．
- A a total agreement
- B a total disagreement
- C a hostility
- D not a total agreement
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，直到美国橡胶大王Harvey Firestone决定以利比里亚为橡胶园生产自己的橡胶，利比里亚才有希望偿还债务并且平衡预算。因此可推知选D。
Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century，and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent．Though the two groups are of the same race，they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia’s founders．
In addition，neighboring states，native tribe，disease，and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult．The government has tried desperately，through loans and a trickle of trade，to make ends meet．Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when，in l910，the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia’s survival．However，not until Harvey Firestone，the American rubber king，
decided that the United States must produce its own rubber--with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations-did Liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget．
The rubber industry，founded in the l 920s，and the activity that followed it brought both progress and profit to Liberia．Before that time Liberia had DO roads，no mechanical transport and no good port；its people had little education and few tools．Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber．
For this reason，the recent discovery of iron ore is important．Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the rubber industry and to establish the country’s political and economic independence．
The best title for this passage is__________．
- A American Negroes in West Africa
- B Liberia—a poor country
- C Liberia and its development
- D Liberia—a country with rich rubber and iron
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了利比里亚早期刚独立时很贫穷，由于橡胶业的产生，使利比里亚的经济有所发展，但是此时的利比里亚完全依附美国的橡胶业，没有经济上的独立。后来利比里亚发现了铁矿石，使利比里亚得以在政治和经济上都得到独立。由此可知，文章介绍了利比里亚的发展，选C。
One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”
- A What is a mother tongue
- B What is a second／foreign language
- C What is English
- D What is language
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
不同语言教学法的理论是基于对语言本身的不同认识，因此要形成语言教学法应首先考虑语言是什么，选D。
It was not until near the end of the letter_________she mentioned her own plan．
- A that
- B where
- C why
- D when
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查强调句型“It was not until…that+其余成分”。句意：直到信的末尾，她才提及她的计划。
Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
- A The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listening text
- B The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on the listening text
- C The students are asked to predict the language features of the listening text
- D Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
选项A和C是听力前的活动和任务；选项D为听力后的活动和任务。
Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems．
- A or
- B and
- C but
- D so
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+and／or+句子。
In a Total Physical Response classroom．the students listen attentively and respond_________to commands given by the teacher．
- A physically
- B quickly
- C correctly
- D actively
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
全身反应教学法中，学生通过肢体动作来回应教师的指令。
任务型教学法采用活动途径，倡导体验参与。请简述如何理解“活动”一词。
- 参考答案：
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
(1)“活”即活化文字为有声有色的话语，也就是将书本上死的文字转化为活的语言来运用；活化教材内容为实际生活；活化“教”为“交际”，将传统的教师的“教”转化为教师和学生之间、学生与学生之间的多边交流和交际活动。(2)“动”即大脑思维活动和外显行为的动，即听、说、读、写和肢体语言的活动。教师应鼓励学生在学习语言的过程中强调身体的各个部位参与运动或活动。在英语课程中，教师要倡导学生积极参与，让学生在学习过程中不仅能构建知识、提高语言能力，而且通过感知、体验、参与、实践和合作探究等活动方式，使学生完成任务和实现目标。
请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。
教学片段：
T：What’s the theme of the passageWhy do you think soStudent A，please．
A：The passage is about the invention of table tennis．
T：Good．Any other ideasStudent B．
B：It is about who invents the table tennis．
T：OK，sit down please．Anyone else
(After a minute．)
T：OK．Who agrees with Student APlease raise your hand．
(Some students raise their hand．)
T：Who agrees with Student B
(Some other students raise their hand．)
T：Great．Now let’s read the passage again，and pay attention to the first sentence of each para graph．Let’s work out together whose opinion is the main idea of the passage，A’s or B’s．
- 参考答案：
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Once upon a time，there was a very old man．There were two mountains near his house．They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side．The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains．
Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it's big enough to hold everything．Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea．
One day a mall saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains．He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak．
As soon as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．His family would live and grow，but the mountains could not get bigger．So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year．
Finally，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away．
This story reminds US that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen．
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- 您的答案：
参考解析：
Teaching contents：It is a listening lesson．The listening material is a Chinese legend-Yu Gong Motes a Mountain． Teaching objectives：
(1)Knowledge and skills
Students listen to the material carefully and get specific information from it．
Students analyze the listening material and conclude the ways to tell a story logically．
(2)Process and methods
With the guidance of the teacher，students understand the listening text through doing tasks and activities．
(3)Emotional attitudes and values
Students realize the spirit of Yu Gong and learn how to deal with difficult situations．
Students briefly express their own ideas on some people or some things in English．
Teaching key points：
Students understand the listening material totally and know how to tell a story．
Teaching difficult points：
Students can express their own ideas on some people or some things in English．
Teaching procedures：
Step 1 Pre—listening(5 minutes)
Free talk
T：Do you know any Chinese legends
Ss：Yes．(They speak in Chinese，such as《后羿射日》《女娲补天》《嫦娥奔月》ete．)
T：Wow．You know SO many Chinese legends．Where did you get itFrom whom
Ss：I read it from children’s book．／My parents told me when I was young．／…
T：Yeah，I am proud of you．Anyone knows the legend about Yu GongPlease raise your hand．
(Some students raise their hand．)
T：OK．Good!Today we will listen to an article about Yu Gong who wants to moves a mountain．
(Justification：The free talk can help the teacher understand students’existing knowledge about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain．)
Step 2 While—listening(15 minutes)
(1)Listening for gist
Listen to the story for the first time in normal speed and try to answer“What did Yu Gong want to doWhy”
Keys：Yu Gong wanted to move a mountain，because the mountains were very big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side．
(2)Listening for specific information
Listen to the story for the second time to circle the correct words in the brackets．
①A man saw Yu Gong and his(children／family)when they were working on moving the mountains．
②He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and(poor／weak)．
③As soon as the man finished(talking／speaking)，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．
④Finally，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(tw0／three)gods to take the mountains away．
⑤This story reminds US that you can never(know／see)what’s possible unless you try to make it happen．
Play the recording again to check the answers．
Keys：①children ②weak ③talking ④two ⑤know
(Justification：Listening to the text for three times，most of the students will know the general information of the story．)
Step 3 Post—listening(20 minutes)
Activity 1 Listen and repeat
Students listen to the text sentence by sentence and repeat it．During that，they can note down the key information to get ready for the next activity．
Activity 2 Pair work
Students work in pairs to rearrange the text into a conversation．Some questions are provided by the teacher．
①How does the story begin
②What happened next
③What do you think of the story of Yu Gong
④What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Students can make a conversation accordingly，the longer，the better．For example：
A：How does the story happen
B：There were two very tall mountains in front of their house．
A：What happened next
B：A very old man tried to move the mountains．
A：Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains
B：They would put them into the sea．
When most of the students finish the task，several pairs of the students act out their dialogue in the front of the classroom．
(Justification：The first activity can help students totally understand the listening text.The pair work trains students’ability to organize the information into a logical dialogue and also helps the teacher assess students’understandings of the Listening text．)
Step 4 Summary and homework(5 minutes)
Summary：The teacher hands out the audio script to students，and then plays a short video about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain．
(Justification：The audio script will help students pay attention to the language of the text．The video will maintain students’interest to learn the story．)
Homework：Choose at least one of the tasks and do it earnestly。
(1)Students listen to the story again with the audio script，write down the new words and phrases in the notebook and try to explain them．
(2)Students adapt the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in groups and act it out in the next class．
(3)Students choose another Chinese legend and write a short passage about it in English．
(Justification：The three homework trains students’ability from different aspects．Students can freely choose the homework according to their own learning competence．)
Board plan：
Yu Gong moves a mountain
Main character：Yu Gong，his children，a man，three gods
Story：
Begin：The two mountains near his house were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side．
Storyline：(1)Yu Gong told his family to help him to move the mountains．
(2)A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it．But Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year．
End：A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away．
Lesson：You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen．
