Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected. Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking out side the box will become your Second nature. In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you’re more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.
尽管我们尽了自己最大的努力,但有时候我们的画作很少能达到自己预期的效果。光线的变化,绘画材料的局限性,以及经验和技巧的缺乏,这些都意味着你起初试图呈现的效果最终可能并不会像你期望的那样实现。
虽然这可能会令人感到沮丧和失望,但事实上证明却是有好处的。意想不到的结果有两个好处:你很快会学会面对失望情绪,并意识到当一扇门关闭,会有另一扇窗为你而打开。你也会很快学会适应并想出创造性的解决方案来解决绘画中出现的问题,并且跳出思维定势进行问题思考将会成为你的第二天性。
事实上,创造性解决问题的技巧在日常生活中是非常有用的,当你拥有该能力,问题出现时,你更有可能找到解决问题的办法。
suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your university to
1) introduce the food festival
2) invite them to participate
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your one name. Use“Li Ming" instead. (10 points)
Dear everybody,
I am glad and honored to introduce an upcoming campus food festival held on the third floor of Canteen next Friday and invite all including international students to participate.
This activity is meant to build a communication bridge between international and local students, present speality food of different countries, spread the food culture, advocate healthy diet and construct a more harmonious campus. Chefs from all over the world will prepare delicious dishes, such as egg tarts, lamb chops, glutinous rice cakes, tacos, Cobb salad, Mapo doufu, to name just a few.
Those who are interested in it can call 87554321 or send an email to freshdish.com for application forms and further information. We are looking forward to your participation.
Yours truly,
Ling Ming
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing.
you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
There is a bar chart illustrating remarkable changes have taken places with regard to the total and rural amount of China expressage from 2018 to 2020. The total number of China's expressage increased from 51 billion in 2018 then to about 83 billion in 2020, with its number of the rural area significantly jumping from about 12 billion to 30 billion in the same period.
Three reasons, in my belief, can account for this thend. Firstly, with the acceleration of the society and economy enormously boosting people's livelihood, the dramatic increase of expressage has inevitably turned out to be a prevailling trend. Moreover, the fast pace of modem life and fierce competition society result in people's gradually changed values, leading more and more people tend to put much emphasis on their convenience in order to save time and energy. Furthermore, relevant policies issued by the authorities and government advance the development of the China's expressage, especially in the rural areas.
From what has been analyzed above,we can confidently make a conclusion that this is the natural result of social and economic development, which complies with the interest of both the country and the people. Accordlingly, it can be predicted that with the collaboration of the government and individuals, people in mounting number prefer to purchase goods online delivered by the expressage which will ascends significantly both in total and rural area.
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第1题答案是_______.
difficult 困难 normal 正常的 steady 持续地、平稳地 pleasant 讨人喜欢的。
翻译:对Harlan Coben来说,作家就是一个___工作——同其他工作没有什么差别。
根据破折号后面的解释,对Harlan Coben来说,作家只是一个普通平常的工作,并无特别之处,B正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第2题答案是_______.
combine 结合、混合 compare 比较 confuse confront 面对
翻译:Harlan Coben拿作家这个工作跟修管道____,指出管道工不会第二天起床并且说今天我不从事修管道了.
上一段指出 writer is normal job,然后跟plumber进行了一个对比,plumber是normal job,writer也是。B正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第3题答案是_______.
if 如果 though 然而 once 曾经、一...就... unless 除非
翻译:像大部分作家一样,___你维持了一份工作去生计,对你来说抽时间去写作将不那么容易.
空格处填写一个连词,表达两个句子之间的关系,如果你像大部分的作家一样,拥有一份其他的工作来维持生计,那么你就将没有很多时间去写作,两个是因果关系。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第4题答案是_______.
?
enough 足够 strange 奇怪 wrong 错误的 easy 容易
翻译:如果你像大部分作家那样拥有一份其他的工作去维持生计,那么多你来说不___抽时间来写作.
根据题意,if you hold down a job to pay the bill(有一份工作去赚钱生活),那么抽时间写作不是很容易,D正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第5题答案是_______.
?
accept 接受 explain 解释 remember 记住 suppose 假设
翻译:___这个事实,大部分畅销作家开始写作的时候,都是有另一份工作来维持生计的。
上一句,It require determination and single-mindedness,表明一边工作一边写作需要决心跟专注,然后指出大部分的畅销书作者都是这样过来的,remenber that(记住),C正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第6题答案是_______.
?
well-known 众所周知的 well-advised 谨慎的 well-informed 见多识广的 well-chosen 精选的
翻译:现在,甚至是相对___作家都必须去做其他的工作来补贴他们的写作收入。
根据前文,有名的作家都是一边工作一边写作的,and表递进,指出同样是有名的作家,现在也需要工作来补贴写作的收入。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第7题答案是_______.
?
donate 捐献 generate 产生 supplement 补充、增补 calculate 计算、估算
翻译:现在甚至是相对有名的作家也需要做其他工作来___他们的写作收入。
捐献/产生/补贴/计算 通过其他工作只能是补贴写作收入,所以C正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第8题答案是_______.
?
cause 原因 purpose 意图、计划 question 问题 condition 条件、影响、代价
翻译:正如Halan Coben所表明的,这是优先选择的____,如果写作优先,你就必须牺牲你的日常活动和你所喜欢的事情.
根据后面To make writing a priority ,you'll have to scrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. 表明,当你更重视写作一点,你就没有时间去做你喜欢的事,这就是代价,condition of priority。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第9题答案是_______.
?
highlight 强调、突出 sacrifice 牺牲 continue 继续 explore 探索
翻译:正如Halan Coben所强调的,这就是优先选择的代价,如果你把写作作为优先事项,你就必须___你的日常活动跟你喜欢的事情。
根据逻辑关系,如果你偏重写作,你就没有时间干其他的,所以你要牺牲你的日常时间跟活动,B正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第10题答案是_______.
?
relation 关系 interest 兴趣 memory 记忆力 skill 技巧
翻译:根据你的____和生活方式,有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐,然而有一部分人可以边听音乐边写作。
and 连接两个并列的词,lifestyle 跟 interest 并列。B正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
?第11题答案是_______.
?
until 直...到.. because 因为 while 当.... before 在...之前
翻译:根据你的兴趣和生活方式,有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐,然而有一部分人可以写作____他在听音乐的时候。
though 表转折,前面说less time watching television or listening to music,后面应该是表达,一边听音乐一边写作,while 当...时候。C正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第12题答案是_______.
?
put up with 忍受、容忍 make up for 弥补 hang onto 紧紧握住 cut down on 减少、节省
翻译:你可能需要___你的活动和运动的次数.
根据前面的,spending less time watching television or listening to music,可知,应该是减少活动和运动的次数,D正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第13题答案是_______.
?
intelligent 智力、有才智的 occasional 偶尔的、临时的 intensive 强烈的 emotional 有感染力的
翻译:你必须使社交媒体成为一个___活动,而不是一个日常的、耗时的习惯。
instead of 连接两个相反意思的形容词, a daily, time-consuming 跟 occasional 意思相反。B正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第14题答案是_______.
?
habit 习惯 best 最好的 decision 决定 plan 计划
翻译:你必须使社交媒体成为一个偶尔的活动,而不是一个日常的、耗时的____。
instead of 连接两个意思想法的形容词,一个是occational 一个是time-consuming ,同理activity跟 空格处的词对应。activity对应 habit。偶尔的活动跟耗时的习惯。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第15题答案是_______.
?
tough 棘手的、艰难的 gentle 文静的、柔和的 rapid 快速的 funny 有趣的
翻译:这是____的学习曲线,并且不总让你受到欢迎。
空格处填写形容词,根据后文it won't always make you popular 可知,空格处的形容词,是贬义的,相比于 gentle funny rapid ,tough 艰难的更合适。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第16题答案是_______.
?
in place of 代替 in charge of 掌管 in responce of 回应 in addition to 除...之外
翻译:____写作之外,还有一件事你应该至少留一段时间———那就是阅读。
根据前面less time watching television,cut down on the amount of exercise,make social media an occasional activity ,本段应该为除了写作之外,你应该留一点时间给阅读。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第17题答案是_______.
?
indispensable 不可缺少的 innovative 创新的 invisible 无形的 instant 立即
翻译:任何写作和写出来的作品都需要广泛的阅读,这是一个___要素,没有它你就不能写作。
根据题意,空格填写一个形容词,indispensable supporter 不可或缺的要素。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第18题答案是_______.
?
dull 迟钝的、不活跃的 hard 艰难的 quiet 安静的 quick 快速的
翻译:时间是有限的,你变得越老,它走的越______.
后一句,We need to use it so carefully(我们要有效的利用时间),以及时间是有限的,可知,当我们越老的时候,所剩下的时间不多了,它流逝的也就越快。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第19题答案是_______.
?
peacefully 平静地 generously 慷慨地 productively 有成果地 gratefully 感激地
翻译:我们要尽可能小心和___地利用时间。
本段第一句是,Time is finite(时间是有限的),然后and 连接两个并列的词语,productively 有效率的。 C正确。
根据以下材料,回答1-20题
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly 6often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.
As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a 15 learning curve and it won't always make you popular.
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.
Time is finite. the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can,that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means— 20 —writing.
第20题答案是_______.
?
at most 最多 in turn 转而、依次 on average 平均 above all 最重要的是、尤其是
翻译:优先考虑活动,让我们把大部分时间花在我们真正想做的事情上,如果你是作家,那么____就是写作.
如果你是作家(if you are a writer),最重要的就是写作了,that mean the things we really want to do is writing。最重要的就是写作。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答21-25题
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark pattems —this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.
It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns______.
?
Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns. 一些应该简单和透明的东西可能是有意或无意的,会损害消费者的选择,我们把这种模式称为"dark pattern"。 impair consemer choice 跟 undermine users' decision-making 同义,C正确。
根据以下材料,回答21-25题
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark pattems —this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.
The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show_____.
?
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11, 000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. 在2019年一项针对5.3万个产品页面和1.1万个网站的研究中,研究人员发现,其中大约十分之一采用了这些设计模式。 作者主要是想体现出dark pattern 大量存在。D选项正确。
根据以下材料,回答21-25题
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark pattems —this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.
To handle digital deception, businesses should______.
?
Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception". 企业应该与IT、合规、风险和法律团队进行对话,以审查他们的隐私政策。并在讨论中包括负责公司用户界面的客户/用户体验设计人员和程序员,以及负责注册的市场营销人员和广告商。结账篮、定价和促销活动。任何一个或所有这些团队都可以在创造或避免“数字欺骗”中发挥作用。 B正确。
根据以下材料,回答21-25题
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark pattems —this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.
The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to
?
the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." 加州司法部长宣布批准根据《加州消费者隐私法案》(CCPA)制定的额外规定,以“确保消费者在寻求行使数据隐私权时不会被混淆或误导。” 即保护消费者不受到欺骗,B正确。
根据以下材料,回答21-25题
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT ,compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark pattems —this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.
According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is
?
Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, buts only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards. Dark pattern 也可以在自我监管的基础上得到解决,但只有当企业对自己负责,不仅对法律要求,而且对行业最佳实践和标准负责。所以解决dark pattern 的关键是businesses' self-discipline"企业的自觉"。B正确。
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save the economy? Fed chair says "US debt is 'on unsustainable path'", Auto industry is still a boys' club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.
"The concept of retirement is evolving" ,said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade, "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30. 2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretires" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said." It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."
The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that_____.
?
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed. 根据哈里斯民意调查进行的一项调查,40岁以上的美国人中就有三分之一为长寿做准备,有退休后继续工作的计划。更令人惊讶的是,调查显示,超过一半的“未退休人员”——那些计划退休工作或退休后回去工作的人——表示,即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来,他们在晚年也会有工作。所以表明,更多的美国人愿意在退休后工作。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save the economy? Fed chair says "US debt is 'on unsustainable path'", Auto industry is still a boys' club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.
"The concept of retirement is evolving" ,said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade, "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30. 2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretires" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said." It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that
?
Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit. 根据这项研究,其他原因还包括个人成就感,如保持精神健康、避免无聊或避免抑郁。约72%的“未退休”受访者表示,他们退休后会重返工作岗位,以保持精神健康。第三段开头,说明:除了经济原因之外,还有一些personal fulfillment的原因,百分之72受访者表示,他们会返回工作to keep mentally fit。A选项正确。
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save the economy? Fed chair says "US debt is 'on unsustainable path'", Auto industry is still a boys' club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.
"The concept of retirement is evolving" ,said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade, "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30. 2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretires" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said." It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."
Retirement patterns are changing partly due to
?
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. 退休模式发生改变的一个原因是:美国人活得更久了。 C正确。
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save the economy? Fed chair says "US debt is 'on unsustainable path'", Auto industry is still a boys' club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.
"The concept of retirement is evolving" ,said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade, "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30. 2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretires" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said." It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."
Many retires are increasing their savings by_____.
Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. 该公司表示,他们最受欢迎的方式之一是减少整体开支、获得人寿保险或最大化他们对退休账户的贡献。 D"减少开销" 正确。
根据以下材料,回答26-30题
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees" —those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save the economy? Fed chair says "US debt is 'on unsustainable path'", Auto industry is still a boys' club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.
"The concept of retirement is evolving" ,said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade, "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30. 2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretires" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said." It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."
With regard to retirement,Brent Weiss thinks that many people are_____.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss. 布伦特·韦斯说,不幸的是,许多选择退休后工作的人正准备减少他们的整体开支,确保人寿保险或最大化他们对退休账户的贡献,因为他们担心晚年的生活保障。 由此得出,布伦特·韦斯认为很多人都没有准备退休之后的生活。A正确。
根据以下材料,回答31-35题。
On a recent sunny day, 13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."
The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."
the climate-friendly eggs are producted
This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs. 这一切似乎都是随机的,但这是设计上的,是美国鸡蛋行业61亿美元押注的下一个大事的一部分:气候友好型鸡蛋。 on specially designed forms 与原文中的it's by design 呼应。D正确。
根据以下材料,回答31-35题。
On a recent sunny day, 13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."
The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."
Larry Brown is excited about his progress in______.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers." “我对我们的项目感到兴奋,”布朗说。他正在增加更多的覆盖作物,吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀让鸡吃。母鸡的废物然后给土地施肥。这样的改进“让我们的母鸡能够寻找更高质量的天然饲料,这对土地、母鸡和我们提供给客户的鸡蛋都是有益的。” Larry Brown 之所以很兴奋,是因为,他们建立了一个可续发展的系统,肥沃的土壤吸引虫类,母鸡吃了虫类之后的排泄物肥沃了土壤,土壤又吸引虫类。所以C选项“creating a sustainable system” 正确。
根据以下材料,回答31-35题。
On a recent sunny day, 13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."
The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."
The example of organic eggs is used in the paragragh 4 to suggest
organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond. 有机鸡蛋从被天然食品商店视为利基产品转向在沃尔玛销售。最近,人们对益生菌和植物性肉类也有类似的怀疑,但两者都已激增为主要的超市类别。如果可持续的鸡蛋推广成功,它可能会为再生牛肉、西兰花和其他领域打开闸门。文章举了三个例子,进行了类比,通过有机鸡蛋、跟益生菌和植物性肉类的发展,对可持续鸡蛋的可能性进行分析,The example of organic eggs is used to suggest the the potential of regenerative products。C正确。
根据以下材料,回答31-35题。
On a recent sunny day, 13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."
The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."
It can be learned from paragragh that young people
Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. 调查显示,年轻一代更关心气候变化,而植物性肉类的一些成功可以归功于那些想要表达他们保护环境的愿望的购物者。年轻人“真的很关心地球。由此可以得出,年轻人更有可能去购买环境保护型鸡蛋,B正确。
根据以下材料,回答31-35题。
On a recent sunny day, 13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."
The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."
John Brungvell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative products____
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton.再生产品可能很难销售,因为这个概念很难快速定义,朱莉·斯坦顿说. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell.调查显示,年轻一代更关心气候变化,而植物性肉类的一些成功可以归功于那些想要表达他们保护环境的愿望的购物者。年轻人“真的很关心这个星球,”约翰·布伦奎尔说. John Brungvell觉得年轻人很爱地球,对于气候友好型的产品会愿意购买,所以对regenerative products的市场前景很看好,A正确。
根据以下材料,回答36-40题
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that ,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitgebel, a philosopher at the University of Califomnia, Riverside: student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester —nearly 14.000 receipts for almost 500 students.
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention" Schwizgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go".
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.
Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. 尽管伦理课程在世界各地很普遍,但科学家们不确定他们的课程是否真的能改变行为,证据都很薄弱,要么是依赖于人为设计的实验室测试,要么是不可靠的自我报告。所以科学家普遍认为伦理课程的作用很难去确定。A正确,
根据以下材料,回答36-40题
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that ,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitgebel, a philosopher at the University of Califomnia, Riverside: student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester —nearly 14.000 receipts for almost 500 students.
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention" Schwizgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go".
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.
Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat-eating?
They chose this particular behavior for three reasons:student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. 他们选择这种特殊的行为有三个原因:学生对这个话题的态度是可变的和不稳定的,行为很容易测量,伦理文献很大程度上同意少吃肉是好的,因为它减少了环境伤害和动物的痛苦。 所以B“吃肉的行为很容易检测”。正确。
根据以下材料,回答36-40题
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that ,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitgebel, a philosopher at the University of Califomnia, Riverside: student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester —nearly 14.000 receipts for almost 500 students.
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention" Schwizgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go".
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.
Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors
?
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.施维茨格贝尔预测干预不会产生任何效果;他之前曾发现,伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授没有区别,包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。 也就是说伦理老师不会成为一个干扰因素,因为他们跟其他老师在一系列行为上没什么不同,所以D正确,
根据以下材料,回答36-40题
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that ,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitgebel, a philosopher at the University of Califomnia, Riverside: student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester —nearly 14.000 receipts for almost 500 students.
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention" Schwizgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go".
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.
Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is_____.
Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go". 宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家妮娜·斯特罗明格没有参与这项研究,她说她希望这种影响是真实的,但不能排除一些未知的混杂变量。她指出,如果这是真的,它可能会通过另一种推动而逆转:“容易来,容易走”。 所以Nina Strohminger认为这个影响是不确定的,因为如果这个影响是真的,那么 it might be reversible by another nudge (通过相反的推动,结果会逆转)所以C正确,
根据以下材料,回答36-40题
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior,evidence either way is weak,relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that ,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitgebel, a philosopher at the University of Califomnia, Riverside: student's attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester —nearly 14.000 receipts for almost 500 students.
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
"That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention" Schwizgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go".
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.
Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students change in behavior____.
Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —— classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. 施维茨格贝尔怀疑,最大的影响来自于社会影响——同学或助教主导的讨论可能分享了他们自己的素食主义,表明这是可以实现的或更常见的。其次,这段视频可能会有情感上的影响。他认为,影响最小的是伦理课程内容本身,尽管他的同事认为,理论课程内容本身可能会发挥更大的作用。B正确。他认为学生行为的改变来自很多因素的影响。
根据以下材料,回答41-45题
Getting back into excercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.
The following simple strategies will help you to return to exercise safely after a break.
41.________________.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," say Keri L. Denay , MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as anxiety and improved sleep right away.
42. ________________.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately.
43.________________.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
44. ________________.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.?
45.________________.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
A.Make it a habit .
B.Don't go it alone
C.Start low, go slow
D.Talk with your doctor.
E.Listen to your body
F.Go through the motions
G.Round out your routine.
第(41)题选_____.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break,Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. 不要试图回到你在休息前所做的事情,逐渐增加时间、距离和强度。如果你前一天走了三英里,隔一天减少一半的运动量,就是告诉你,循循渐进,一步一步来。C选项"低处开始,慢慢来"。正确。
根据以下材料,回答41-45题
Getting back into excercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.
The following simple strategies will help you to return to exercise safely after a break.
41.________________.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," say Keri L. Denay , MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as anxiety and improved sleep right away.
42. ________________.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately.
43.________________.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
44. ________________.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.?
45.________________.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
A.Make it a habit .
B.Don't go it alone
C.Start low, go slow
D.Talk with your doctor.
E.Listen to your body
F.Go through the motions
G.Round out your routine.
第(42)题选_____.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately. 如果你呼吸困难,不能说完整的句子,那就回去吧。如果你感觉良好,就长一点或快一点。如果一个阶段锻炼结束后,我感觉自己疲惫不堪,下次就减少一些运动量。并警惕身体出现的较为严重的症状,如胸痛或压力,严重的呼吸短促或晕厥保持,并立即就医。 全文都在告诉你,根据你的身体感受来调整自己的运动。E"listen to your body" 听从自己的身体,正确。
根据以下材料,回答41-45题
Getting back into excercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.
The following simple strategies will help you to return to exercise safely after a break.
41.________________.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," say Keri L. Denay , MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as anxiety and improved sleep right away.
42. ________________.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately.
43.________________.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
44. ________________.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.?
45.________________.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
A.Make it a habit .
B.Don't go it alone
C.Start low, go slow
D.Talk with your doctor.
E.Listen to your body
F.Go through the motions
G.Round out your routine.
第(43)题选_____.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. 持续性是变强壮、增强体能和耐力的关键。 所以我们要保持锻炼的习惯,持之以恒,A"make it a habit" 养成习惯。正确。
根据以下材料,回答41-45题
Getting back into excercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.
The following simple strategies will help you to return to exercise safely after a break.
41.________________.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," say Keri L. Denay , MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as anxiety and improved sleep right away.
42. ________________.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately.
43.________________.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
44. ________________.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.?
45.________________.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
A.Make it a habit .
B.Don't go it alone
C.Start low, go slow
D.Talk with your doctor.
E.Listen to your body
F.Go through the motions
G.Round out your routine.
第(44)题选_____.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. 即使你还不能做自己喜欢的活动,你也可以练习这些动作。不管有没有球棒或球拍,你都要像击球一样挥杆。 F选项"GO through the motion", 正确。
根据以下材料,回答41-45题
Getting back into excercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.
The following simple strategies will help you to return to exercise safely after a break.
41.________________.
Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," say Keri L. Denay , MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as anxiety and improved sleep right away.
42. ________________.
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath ,or faintness , and seek medical attention immediately.
43.________________.
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
44. ________________.
Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.?
45.________________.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
A.Make it a habit .
B.Don't go it alone
C.Start low, go slow
D.Talk with your doctor.
E.Listen to your body
F.Go through the motions
G.Round out your routine.
第(45)题选_____.
Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," 和别人一起锻炼“可以让你更用心,让它更有趣,所以你更有可能再做一次,” . B选项"Don't go it alone"不要一个人运动。正确。
您目前分数偏低,基础较薄弱,建议加强练习。