根据赫兹伯格的双因素理论,激励因素的缺失会导致员工( )。
根据赫兹伯格的双因素理论,激励因素是指成就感、别人的认可、工作本身、责任和晋升等因素。具备这些因素可以令员工满意,但不具备这些因素也不会招致员工的不满。
4,11, 30, 67,( )。
立方数列+常数项。突破口在67,因为67是特征数字,在64附近,可联想到67=64 + 3 = 43+3,于是猜测整个数列中存在立方关系。67 = 64 + 3 = 43+3,30 = 27 + 3 = 33 +3,11 = 8 + 3 = 23+3,4 = 1 + 3 = 13 +3。所以答案为53+3=125 + 3 = 128,故应选 B。
马克思主义唯物辩证法认为,事物发展的根本规律是:
对立统一规律即矛盾规律,是事物发展的根本规律.是唯物辩证法的实质和核心。它揭示了事物内部对立双方的统一和斗争,是事物普遍联系的根本内容,是事物发展的源泉与动力。
下列关于双核技术的叙述中,正确的是( )。
双核简单来说就是2个核心,核心(core酷睿2)又称为内核,是CPU最重要的组成部分。CPU中心那块隆起的芯片就是核心,是由单晶硅以一定的生产工艺制造出来的,CPU所有的计算、接受/存储命令、处理数据都由核心执行。A:每台主机只有一个CPU;B:是多线程技术实现的;D:主板上最大的芯片是北桥芯片。
下列四个不同数字表示的数中,数值最大的是()。
将选项中的数转换成二进制后比较,A项为11011101,B项为11011100,C项为11011011,D项为11011010。经比较可知,A>B>C>D。故选A。
由于各种商品价格变化的繁复和统计上的困难,一般用( )来表示价格总水平的变化。
一般用价格总指数来表示价格总水平的变化。
43位同学,他们身上带的钱从8分到5角,钱数都各不相同,每个同学都花光全部钱各自买了画片,画片只有两种,3分一张和5分一张,每人都尽量多买5分一张的画片。所买的3分画片的总数是多少张?( )
以“分”为单位,从8到50的43个连续自然数正好与43个同学一一对应。每个同学都把身上带的全部钱各自买画片,就是每人都不许有余钱。把钱数是5的倍数的九个人分为一类,他们不能买3分画片;钱数被5除余3分的九个人分为第二类,他们可以买1张3分画片,9人共买9张;钱数被5除余1分的八个人分为第三类,因为他们身上所余的钱数不是3的倍数,只好退下一个5分与余数1分合成6分,这样每人可以买2张3分画片,8人共买2×8=16张;把钱数被5除余2分的8个人分为第四类,每人可买3分画片4张,共买4×8=32张;把钱数被5除余4分的9个人分为第五类,他们每人可买3分画片3张,共买3×9=27张。因此,他们所买3分画片的总数共是9+16+32+27=84张,
根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的规定,服务者向消费者提供质低价高的服务,是对消费者
根据我国《消费者权益保护法》的规定,消费者享有的主要权利有:人身、财产安全不受损害的权利;知悉其购买、使用的商品或者接受的服务的真实情况的权利;自主选择商品或者服务的权利;公平交易的权利;因购买、使用商品和接受服务受到人身、财产损害时,依法获得赔偿的权利;依法成立维护自身合法权益的社会团体的权利;获得有关消费和消费者权益保护方面知识的权利;人格尊严、民族风俗习惯得到尊重的权利;对商品和服务以及保护消费者权益工作进行监督的权利。根据题意,选项A符合,因此,正确答案是A。
医学科学证明,如果人的大脑皮层受损,就会丧失思维能力,没有意识,这说明()。
意识是特殊的物质——人脑的机能。人脑是意识的物质器官。意识作为人脑技能,是人脑在第一信号系统和第二信号系统基础上进行的精神活动。人脑只是思维的器官,并不是思维的源泉。
宋代诗人陆游说:“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”强调的是()。
“纸上得来”,指的是书本知识。“绝知此事”,指的是真正把握事物的底蕴。“躬行”,就是指亲自去实践,眼见为实。这两句诗指出了实践的重要性。书本知识是前人的总结,前人的经验总结是否正确,还需要实践去验证。诗人强调的是实践才是认识的来源。
收回应收账款35000元,款项已送存银行,这一经济业务对会计要素的影响是( )。
将收回的应收账款35000元送存银行,这一业务引起资产内部的一增一 减。一项资产增加,即银行存款增加;一项资产减少,即应收账款减少,资产总额不发生变化。 故D选项正确。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性( )。
每行前两个图形叠加得到第三个图形,叠加规律为:黑+白=黑,白+白=黑+黑=白
私人物品与公共物品的主要区别在于( )。
公共物品是指由政府部门(公共部门)提供的,用来满足社会公共需要的物品和服务。公共物品的基本特征是非排他性和非竞争性。
5月30日召开的国务院常务会议指出加大“定向降准”措施力度,6月9日.央行宣布对符合审慎经营要求且“三农”和微小企业贷款达到一定比例的商业银行降准0.5个百分点,这是央行在两个月内第二次定向降准。客观来看,两次“定向降准”直接释放出的资金并不算多,对整体流动性影响不大,但这个信号的“示范引导”作用更加突出,因为这意味着.中国政府鼓励和引导其他金融机构更多地将信贷资源配置到中微小企业和其他有利于“调结构”的领域。
本段中“因为这意味着”中的“这”指的是( )。
文段说明两次“定向降准”的作用不在于资金的数量,而在于政策的导向,鼓励商业银行调整贷款结构.故选A。
一个行业的发展可以重创一个国家的经济_____社会危机,这不是奇迹,而是房地产经常干的事情。比如曾经在美国。在日本,在阿根廷,在西班牙_____或许还有不久之后的中国。
画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
先看第二空,“引诱”与“社会危机”不搭配,排除D。再看第一空.“反常’与。发展’搭配不当.“反常”通常与“现象”“行为”搭配.排除C。对应“重创”“奇迹”,可知第一空填程度比较重的“畸形”比“不良”更恰当:同理,第二空填程度较重的“引爆”也比“衍生”更契合句意.因此本题选Aa=
这一年,欧债危机没有丝毫好转的迹象,危机的恶化仍在欧盟内传导。深陷金融危机、囊中羞涩的欧洲,比任何时候都需要中国。曾经老牌的欧洲各国,争先恐后向中国发出邀请。欧洲各国领导人也不辞辛苦、频频飞到中国,游说中国企业去投资,鼓励中国政府去购买该国债券。而面对欧洲市场的风险,中国政府变得更加理性,从政府购买债券,转为鼓励中国企业去投资。一时间,名目繁多的中欧商业峰会此起彼伏.为两国企业的合作牵线搭桥。
文段意在说明的是( )。
文段由欧债危机的恶化引出:如今的欧洲急需中国的投资支持,接着用‘而’表转折引出,面对欧洲市场的风险,中国政府变得更加理性。从政府购买债券,变成鼓励中国企业去投资.末句是这一行为引发的结果。故文段意在说明的重点是,面对欧洲的风险,中国政府变得更加理性,即A项B项薛。“扶持”说法有误,C、D两项在文段中均没有体现。故本题选A。
在与人类免疫系统的争斗过程中,结核菌进化出了完善的防御机制。它们平时躲在肺细胞中,很少出来活动,因此得以逃过免疫系统的监视。一旦宿主免疫力下降,结核菌就会迅速繁殖,并聚集在痰液中随着咳嗽而散播出去。不过细菌对生存环境的要求普遍比病毒高,因此结核菌在空气中的生存能力远不如感冒病毒,甚至在地铁这样的封闭空间里其传播效率都很低,只有和病人长时间亲密接触的人,比如家人或者保姆之类,才最有可能被传染。
这段文字主要介绍了( )。
文段主要介绍了结核菌传染的两个条件:一是宿主的免疫力下降,二是长期与病人亲密接触。敏本题答案为B。
“对待弱者的态度,是衡量社会文明程度的标尺”,同样,公共救助部门对待流浪者的态度,也是衡量制度文明与行政伦理的标尺。十年前,公民孙志刚在收容站内遭暴打离世:十年后,扮演流浪汉的记者又在救助站中遭遇围殴。收容变成救助,强制改为自愿,名称早已改动.历史却在重演。这究竟是巧合还是必然?是个案,还是救助机构早已不以为然的习惯?太多疑问击打在“救助”这曾给人希望的制度上。
这段文字意在说明的是( )。
文段指出公共救助状况反映制度文明和行政伦理,继而用十年前与十年后两个。恐怖救助”的例子对我国救助制度变革提出诸多质疑,直击“曾给人希望的制度”。A项“需要制度反思”体现了主旨,当选。B、C项是文段的部分内容,不是重点。D项,概括范围过大,没有具体落实到文段
“读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。”英国哲学家培根论述读书之益的这句话广为人知。但尽管人们公认读书令人受益无穷,在中国爱读书的人依然不多。近几年的国民阅读率调查显示,中国人年均读书不超过4本,有一半以上的成年人一年一本书也没读过。可见.对大多数人而言,读书的动力严重不足。不过,英国人最近的一项调查也许能给国人增添一个读书的理由。
根据这段文字,作者接下来最有可能( )。
文段首先由培根的名言引出我国国民阅读的现状,并以一些调查数据来佐证.接着由“可见”总结出对大多数人而言,读书的动力严重不足的结论.最后以“不过”转折,引出了英国人最近的一项调查也许能给国人增添一个读书的理由。分析可知。文段接下来最有可能介绍这个可能促使国人加强阅读的调查。C项、D项与文段内容联系较小,排除,A项与文段衔接不如B项紧密。故本题选B。
权利不是由法律创造的,但是权利的实践却是以法律为转移的。法律保障能给权利持有者提供行使权利的途径和渠道,使权利的可能性成为现实。但是,权利的最终实现并不在于法律,而在于权利持有者是否有权利意识去行使权利。如果权利持有者不知道如何行使自己的权利,即所谓的权利意识淡薄,再严密的法律保障也无济于事。
文段意在说明的是( )
文段首先指出,权利离不开法律的保障,接着用“但是”作转折.说明权利的真正实现并不在法律,而在于权利持有者的权利意识。C项与此相符。A、B项都不是文段的重点,排除;D项属妄加推测,捧除。因此本题选C。
①因而在历史上存在着分裂的状况
②这对于科技创新以及社会发展具有重要的意义
③人们通常把科学技术与人文看作不同的领域
④科学技术的发展不是自主运行的.而是在一定的社会文化环境中进行的
⑤认为科学技术文化与人文文化代表了两种文化
⑥科学技术与人文的整合,既有必要性,又有可能性
将以上6个句子重新排列,语序正确的是( )。
观察选项可知③⑤①相连、②或⑥为尾句。比较②、⑥可知,②更适合做文段的尾句.故排除D。且由②的“这对于 .的发展具有重要的意义”可知,②是对⑥的承接,故⑥②相莲.排B。再由④“不是自主运行的”和⑥“整合”可知,④⑥相连,排除C。故本题选A。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )。
A项句式杂糅,删掉“这对于”和“来说”.或者把“也常常感到很棘手”改为‘也是一个棘手的问题”。B项成分残缺,应该是“建立”“制度”,在“全国统筹预算”后加“制度”,C项。“大约”与“多”重复。
对于当今人类来说,重要的是要将自然看成我们的家。家,不只是物质性的概念,还是精神性的概念。环境美的根本性质是家园感,家园感主要表现为环境对人的亲和性、生活性和人对环境的依恋感、归属感。家的首要功能是居住,居住可以分为三个层级:宜居、利居、乐居。当前各地都在创建人类的宜居环境,提出建设花园城市,保护历史文化名城等诸多主张.但“宜居”在城市功能的各层次中,只是基础,重在环境保护。而“利居”仍然没有摆脱将环境当作资源的观念。环境一旦成为利用的对象,它与人的关系就存在某种对立。只有“乐居”,人与环境的关系才不是对立的,而是和谐的,而且这种和谐具有亲缘性、情感性、文化性。亲缘性,说明环境与人共生的关系。情感性,说明环境与人的内在心理的关系。文化性,说明乐居具有丰富而又深刻的文化意味,浓缩提炼了人类文明的精华,真正体现了家园感。
根据这段文字,以下说法不正确的是( )。
由文段中“家的首要功能是居住,居住可以分为三个层级:宜居、利居、乐居’可知.^项偷换概念,将“三个层级”偷换为“三个方面”,说法不正确。其他三项均可从文段中找到对应的内容:故本题答案为A。
一1,2,11,38,( )
本题的数列规律是:从左到右相邻两项的后项减前项等于3的n次方。即2-(-1)=3=31,11-2=-9=32,38-11=27=33,( )-38=34。按照这个规律,填入空格的项应该是:38+34=119。所以,正确选项是A。
一2,14,6,10,8,( )
本题的数列规律是:从左到右相邻两项的和再除以2等于下一项:即(-2+14)÷2=6,(14+6)÷2=10,(6+10)÷2=8。按照这个规律,填入空格的项应该是:(10+8)÷2=9。所以,正确选项是C。
8 12 16
3 7 12
7 13 ?
从每列来看,8÷2+3=7,12÷2+7=13,I6÷2+12=(20)。
3 8 17
5 3 28
9 7 ?
从每行来看,32+8=17,52+3=28,92+7=(88)。
甲、乙、丙三人沿着环形操场跑步,乙与甲、丙的方向相反。甲每隔19分钟追上丙一次,乙每隔5分钟与丙相遇一次。如果甲与乙的速度比为5:4,那么甲的速度是丙的速度的多少倍?
甲速度为5x乙速度为4x,丙速度为,'则甲追上丙一圈距离为l9(5x-y),乙与丙相遇共同走一圈为5(4x+y).19(5x—y)=5(4x+y),
某水果批发商场有一种高档水果,如果每千克盈利10元,每天可售出500千克。经市场调查发现,在进货价不变的情况下,若每千克涨价l元,日销售量将减少20千克。现该商场要保证每天盈利6000元,同时又要使顾客得到实惠,那么每千克应涨价多少元々
设每千克涨价x元.则每天盈利为(500—20x) ×(10+x)=20x2+300x+5000=6000,解得x=5或10.要使顾客得到实惠.应涨价5元.应选择C。
有甲、乙、丙三组工人,甲组4人的工作,乙组需5人完成;乙组3人的工作.丙组需8人完成。一项工作,需甲组13人、乙组l5人合作3天完成,如果让丙组10人去做,需要多少天完成?
甲、乙组每个工人的工作效率之比为5:4,乙、丙组每个工人的工作效率之比为8:3,则三组每个工人的工作效率之比为10:8:3。设三组每个工人的工作效率分别为l0、8、3,则这项工作的工作量为(13×10+15×8) ×3=750,则丙组需要做750+(3×10)=25天,应选择D。
用1、2、3、4这4个数字任意写出一个一万位数,从这个一万位数中任意截取相邻的个数字,可以组成许多四位数,这些四位数中,至少有多少个相同?
从这个一万位数中任意截取相邻的四位数,可以组成9997个四位数。另外,用l,2,3,4这4个数字写四位数,可以有4x4x4x4=256个不同四位数(视为256个抽屉).故至少有
从所给的四个选项中.选择最合适的一个填入问号处.使之呈现一定的规律性( )。
第一组图形中第一个图为立体图形,第二个图为立体图形的主视图,第三个图形为立体图形的俯视图;第二组图形也符合这种对应关系。选项A、B为第二组第一个图的俯视图,选项C、D为左视图。再看A、B的区别,B项中多出的两条直线表示的是上面半圆面的两条棱边.在俯视图中是可以看到的.故应画出,所以正确答案为B。
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(1)去年有多少学员?
(2)去年有多少学员进行了就业咨询?
(3)上述就业咨询在学员找到工作的过程中,究竟起到了多少作用?
(4)进行就业咨询的学员找到的工作,是否都属于银行业?
广告提出结论:进行咨询的培训班学员,l00%都找到了工作,因此特训班效果好。要证明这一命题.必须回答三个问题:学员参加就业咨询的人是否足够多,否则。样本太少难以判断咨询是否有效;就业咨询是否对学员找工作起到作用.否则.显现不出就业咨询的价值;咨询者找到的工作是否也是银行领域的,如果不是.则特训班的作用就显现不出来。此题选B。
在《反儒的生命》一书中,诺齐克写道,“我不会像苏格拉底一样,说未经反省的生命是不值得过的——那是过分严苛了。但是,如果我们的人生是由深思熟虑的反省所引导,那么,它就是我们为自己活的生命,而不是别人的。从这个意义上说,未经反省的生命是不完整的生命。”
由以上不能推出( )。
苏格拉底认为“未经反省的生命是不值得过的”,否则是否前得值得过的生命是经反省的生命.而诺齐克不认同,故A项推不出。由最后两句得逻辑关系:完整的生命→经反省的生命→为自己活的生命,由充分条件和必要条件的转化关系可推出B项;根据推理规则“肯前则肯后”得C项.“否后则否前”得D
项。故答案选A。
电视节目生产可分为赤字财政模式与成本附加制度。赤字财政模式的制作方要分担节目制作中的一部分甚至是全部资金风险;节目的播放者主要起渠道作用,投入资金不多甚至不投;这种模式的回报是制作者可以获得自己制作的节目的二级、三级销售权乃至更多的衍生产品。成本附加制度则要求播放者支付更多的制作成本.制作方没有资金风险,大部分二级权利归属播放者。
根据上述定义,下列属于赤字财政模式的是( )。
赤字财政模式的定义要点有:①节目制作方负担主要制作成本;②播放者起渠道作用,投入资金不多;③制作者有更多的二级、三级销售权。A项视频网站自制剧属于播出者承担制作费用的成本附加制度。B项属于一种创新的模式,制作方与播出方风险共担,不符合(②③。C项netfiix本身就是互联网影片租赁提供商.算播出者自制剧集.属于成本附加制度、D项符合定义要点。
学习有两种形式:同化是指个体在与外界互动中,以已有的知识体系和技能经验为基础,形成对当前信息的认识;顺应是指个体在与外界互动中,对自己原有体系和经验进行调整,以适应当前信息,从而不断完善。
根据上述定义,以下最能体现同化这种学习形式的是( )。
同化的关键信息是:以已有的知识体系和技能经验为基础形成对当前信息的认识。A项触类旁通属于同化,B、c、D三项均不符合定义;故答案选A。
现代边缘派诗歌代表作《奇怪的接近》中写道:“咖啡的颜色接近于黑啤,黑啤的颜色接近于咖啡……我必须要放弃其中之一。我留下了黑啤,尽管它似乎不如咖啡高贵……”如果我们把诗歌中的语句看做表达了一种判断形式的话,以下选项中判断形式与之不同的是( )。
题干中的诗句是一个不相容选言命题,D项由最后两句可以看出,“有雪有梅”与“有雪有诗”可能是一个相容选言命题或者联言命题,与题干不符。故答案选D。
通常认为人的审美判断是主观的,短时间内的确如此,人们对当代艺术作品的评价就经常出现较大分歧。但是,随着时间的流逝,审美中的主观因素逐渐消失。当一件艺术作品历经几个世纪还能持续给人带来愉悦和美感,如同达·芬奇的绘画和巴赫的音乐那样,我们就可以相当客观地称它为伟大的作品。 ( )
以上陈述最好地支持了以下哪项陈述?
题干认为,人的审美判断是主观的,因此对当代艺术作品的评价会经常出现很大分歧;但是主观因素会逐渐消失.长时间来看就可以客观地评价出伟大的作品。B项符合题干说法。A、C两项题干未涉及.D项与题干说法不符。放答案选B。
近日一项研究显示.男性与女性在视觉能力上有较大区别:女性在对颜色的识别上要强于男性,而男性的视觉优势则体现在对远处物体的细节敏感度以及对快速移动物体的追踪能力上。研究人员称,这种区别的出现是因为男性与女性长期社会分工角色的不同。
以下哪项如果为真.最能支持上述结论? ( )
研究人员的结论是“男性与女性在视觉能力上有较大区别是因为男性与女性长期社会分工角色的不同”。A项和B项并没有涉及社会分工,C项的全局观和关注细节也和题干论证无关,因此不能支持题干观点。D项说明了男性与女性长期社会分工不同导致了男性、女性视觉能力的不同,直接支持了结论。故答案选D。
广告:“脂立消”是一种新型减肥药,它可以有效地帮助胖人减肥。在临床实验中,100个服用“脂立消”的人中只有6人报告有副作用。因此,94%的人在服用了“脂立消”后有积极效果,这种药是市场上最有效的减肥药。 ( )
以下哪项陈述最恰当地指出了该广告存在的问题?
题干由100个服用“脂立消”的人中只有6人报告有副作用,得出94%的人在服用了“脂立消”后有积极效果,中间缺少没有副作用和积极效果之间的关系。即该广告假设了没有副作用郎代表有积极的效果,B项正确;A项题干没有提及,无关;C项没有比较,不能确定该样本是否太小;D项不能从题干直接得出。故答案选B。
在工作中防止“过”或“不及”的关键在于( )。
人民法院因审理案件,需要向银行查询企业的存款资料时.查询人不得( )。
人民法院因审理案件,向银行查询企业的存款资料时,查询人不得借走原件,需要的资料可以抄录、复制或照相。
下列不属于《中国人民银行法》第2条规定的中国人民银行的职能的是( )。
《中国人民银行法》第二条规定,中国人民银行是中华人民共和国的中央银行。中国人民银行在国务院领导下,制定和执行货币政策,防范和化解金融风险,维护金融稳定。
我国《企业破产法》规定,债权申报期限为自人民法院发布受理破产申请公告之日起( )。
《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第四十五条规定:“人民法院受理破产申请后,应当确定债权人申报债权的期限。债权申报期限自人民法院发布受理破产申请公告之日起计算.最短不得少于三十日.最长不得超过三个月。”
2015年政府工作报告中指出,2014年一年,我国经济运行处于合理区间,增速较稳,国内生产总值达到63.6万亿元,比上年增长( )。
2015年政府工作报告中指出.2014年一年我国经济增速稳.国内生产总值达到636万亿元,比上年增长7.4%,在世界主要经挤体中名列前茅。故本题答案选B。
2014年12月,国务院公布了《不动产登记暂行条例》,自2015年3月1日起施行。根据该《条例》的规定,下列说法错误的是( )。
我国《不动产登记暂行条例》第十七条规定,不动产登记机构未当场书面告知申请人不予受理的,视为受理。故本题答案选C。
银行业从业人员对客户提出的问题应当本着( )的原则答复.不得为达成交易而隐瞒风险或进行虚假或误导性陈述。
向客户推荐产品或提供服务时,银行业从业人员应当根据监管规定的要求,对所推荐的产品及服务涉及的法律风险、政策风险以及市场风险等进行充分的提示,对客户提出的问题应当本着诚实信用的原则答复,不得为达成交易而隐瞒风险或进行虚假或误导性陈述.并不得向客户做出不符合有关法律法规及所在机构有关规章制度的承诺或保证。
下列说法错误的一项是( )。
在完全垄断市场上,作为该种产品的唯一供给者的垄断厂商,面对向下倾斜的需求曲线并在边际成本之上决定价格,而不必考虑其他厂商削减其价格的可能性。结果,其销售量小于竞争市场的销售量并存在社会净损失。
劳动力从无限供给到短缺的转变,称为“刘易斯拐点”。一旦数目庞大的廉价劳动力出现市场短缺,对于中国经济的挑战将是巨大的。我国应对“刘易斯拐点”的根本途径是( )。
过去中国经济的快速发展主要依赖于低成本优势,廉价的劳动力、自然资源以及环境成本,随着低成本时代的终结.中国经济面临着巨大的挑战.在这种情况下,以低成本取胜的劳动密集型产业和经济发展模式难以为继,因而应对“刘易斯拐点”的根本途径是提高劳动生产率和转变生产发展方式。
公共物品具有消费上的非排他性特征,是理性的个人在消费时倾向于其他人付费而自己坐享其成。这种现象称为( )。
免费搭车现象缘于公共物品生产和消费的非排他性和非竞争性.往往会导致公共物品供应不足,答案为C。
如果全社会的消费物价指数上升了5%,某消费者的收入也增加了5%,则可以推
断( )。
由于全社会的消费物价指数不能代表所有产品的物价.因此从其变动幅度中无法判断消费者的生活水平
本国货币贬值,可以使( )。
本题考查货币贬值和进出口的关系。贬值使本国产品在国外更便宜了,利于出口,国外产品价格上升会抑制进口,答案为C。
随着工资水平的提高,劳动的供给量是( )。
本题考查生产要素劳动的供给曲线形状。随着工资的提高,劳动的供给曲线向右上方倾斜,但是达到一定高度之后会向左后弯曲,即先增加后减少。
风险识别包括( )两个环节。
风险识别是指在风险事故发生之前,人们运用各种方法系统地、连续地认识所面临的各种风险以及分析风险事故发生的潜在原因。风险识别过程包含感知风险和分析风险两个环节.
下列不属于商业银行常用的风险规避策略的是( )。
应为收硬付软、借软贷硬的币种选择原则。
商业贷款理论最早是由______在______书中提出的。( )
商业贷款理论是最早的资产管理理论,由l8世纪英国经济学家亚当.斯密在其《国富论》一书中提出,
商业银行风险转移是一种( )。
风险转移是一种事前控制,即在风险发生之前,通过各种交易活动把可能发生的风险转移给其他人承担。
货币政策四大目标之间存在矛盾,任何一个国家要想同时实现是很困难的,但其中( )
的目标是一致的。
专门向经济不发达会员国的私营企业提供贷款和投资的国际金融组织是( )。
国际开发协会是世界银行集团成员,也是世界银行的无息贷款(软贷款)和赠款窗口.协会通过向生产性项目提供贷款,促进欠发达国家的经济社会发展;国际金融公司也是世界银行下属机构之一.致力于促进发展中国家私营部fl的可持续发展,向成员国特别是其中的发展中国家的重点私人企业提供无须政府担保的贷款或投资,促进其经济发展;国际清算银行最初创办的目的是为了处理第一次世界大战后德国的赔偿支付及其有关的清算等业务问题。第二次世界大战后,它成为经济合作与发展组织成员国之间的结算机构,该行的宗旨也逐渐转变为促进各国中央银行之间的合作,为国际金融业务提供便利,并接受委托或作为代理人办理国际清算业务等。国际货币基金组织的宗旨是通过~个常设机构来促进国际货币合作,为国际货币问题的磋商和协作提供方法。
《中华人民共和国会计法》规定,会计年度自( )。
会计年度自公历1月1日起至I2月31日止。
记账凭证的内容之一是所附原始凭证的张数和其他附件资料,其“所附原始凭证的张
数”必须使用( )
填制记账凭证时,应使用阿拉伯数字的小写填写所附附件的张数
甲公司某会计期间的期初资产总额为200000元,当期期末,负债总额比期初减少20000元。所有者权益总额比期初增加60000元,则该企业期末资产总额为( )元。
由于“资产=负债+所有者权益”,本期负债减少20000元.所有者权益增加60000元,该企业资产总额=200000—20000+60000=-240000(元)。
关于企业利润构成,下列表述不正确的是( )。
企业的利润总额=营业利润+营业外收入一营业外支出.
小王出差回来报销差旅费2700元,原借3000元,交回多余现金300元。应编制( )。
下列属效力待定合同的是( )。
效力待定合同是指已成立的合同.因不符合有关生效要件的规定.其效力是否发生尚未确定,而有待其他行为使之确定的合同,包括无权代理、越权代理及限制民事行为能力人签订的合同。选项D正确。选项A、B、C属于我国《合同法》规定的可撤销的合同。
某人利用本单位的物质技术条件,完成了一项发明,并在之前与本单位就该发明签订了一份协议,约定了专利申请权和专利权归所在单位。依据《中华人民共和国专利法》的规定,以下关于该发明专利申请权和专利权归属的说法,正确的是( )。
利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明刨造.单位与发明人或着设计人订有协议约定了专利申请权和专利权归属的,从其约定。所以该题选A。
工作设计的方法不包括( )。
关于公平理论的说法,错误的有( )。
一般说来,薪资水准、教育水平较高的员工,视野较为开阔,依据的信息比较全面,常常以他人为比较对象.进行横向比较。
传统的特质理论认为.领导者( )。
传统的特质理沦认为,领导者具有某些固有的特质。这些特质是人与生俱来的,只有先天具备这些特质的人才可能成为领导者。
某烟草企业面对我国政府“将在2011年1月起全面禁止烟草广告和相关的赞助活动”的政策,采取了缩减烟草业务、增加食品和饮料等业务战略。该企业面对环境威胁所采取的行为属于( )。
企业对所面临的主要威胁有三种可能选择的对策:①转移,即决定转移到其他盈利更多的行业或市场;②减轻,即通过调整市场营销组合等来改善环境适应,以减轻环境威胁的严重性;③反抗,即试图限制或扭转不利因素的发展。该烟草企业缩减烟草业务.增加食品和饮料等业务属于转移对策。
关于市场营销计划的说法中,正确的是( )。
营销计划是公司或企业计划的中心。市场营销计划是企业各部门计划中的一个,并且是最重要的一个;营销计划涉及公司各主要环节。市场营销部门在拟汀市场营销计划时必须考虑到其他部门业务活动的情况.并且需要得到企业内部各主要部门的密切协作;营销计划El趋重要和复杂。它被认定为公司战略体系中的一部分.它拟订了整个市场目的,并使得公司中所有的市场活动都以这个目的为中心。
( )是市场营销计划的开端,是整个市场营销计划的精神所在。
提要是市场营销计划的开端。它对主要的市场营销目标和有关建议简短地给出概述。提要是整个市场营销计划的精神所在。
市场营销损益预测的内容不包括( )。
市场营销损益预测包括在预算书的收入栏列出预计的单位销售数量、平均净价;在支出栏列出分成细目的生产成本、储运成本以及各种市场营销费用。
在Excel中,要清除选定单元格中的内容,最快捷的操作是( )。
本题的A、B、c、D选项都是可以清除内容的方式,B项只需选中后按Delete就可以清除.是最简捷的方法。
在PowerPoint中,如需要在当前的幻灯片中加入自己的相片,要用到( )菜单。
点击“插入”,选择“图片”选项,再选择自己想要插入的图片即可。
在word的编辑状态.设置了一个由多个行和列组成的空表格,将插入点定在某个单元格内,用鼠标单击“表格”命令菜单的“选定行”命令,再用鼠标单击“表格”命令菜单中的“选定列”命令,则表格中被选择的部分是( )。
点“选定行”后被选择的是插人点所在行,再点“选定列”后被选择的是所有插入点所在行的所在列,也即整个表格。
以下选项中属于中国建设银行的银行卡的是( )。
中国建行的( )在原有转账、消费、存取现、缴费、代收代付等传统银行卡功能的基础上.增加了一卡多账户、投资理财及其他理财签约服务等更多增值功能。
2015年3月.中国建行推出了一款“定活宝”的产品。享受定期存款利率,资金却能灵活使用.且各档期利率均上浮( )。
建行推出“商会贷”服务,为微小企业提供了融资新模式。主要是为商会、行业协会会员单位的控股股东、实际控制人、主要负责人、主要出资人等发放的,用于其经营实体生产经营用途的个人助业贷款,贷款人可以采取抵押、质押、信用、保证方式(含个人担保、法人担保)及组合担保方式,贷款额度最高达到( )万元。
2013年12月26日,中国社科院和社会科学文献出版社共同发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2012年.我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达24565元.是1978年的ll.5倍,年均增长7.4%,农村人均纯收入达到7917元,是1978年的ll.8倍,年均增长7.5%,二者均为剔除价格因素影响后的数据。2013年上半年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达到l3649.1元;农村居民人均纯收入达到4817.5元。
从各地城镇居民人均可支配收入,农村居民人均纯收入看,2012年,城镇居民和农村居民收入最高的均为上海,分别达到40188元和l7804元,北京排名第二,城镇居民人均可支配收入为36469元.农村人均纯收入16476元。
从收入高低对比来看,2012年,我国城乡居民高收人家庭(最高20%收人家庭)人均年收人为43797.5元:低收入家庭人均年收入只有1587.7元。
根据城乡居民对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,认为物价水平会有大幅度上涨的人数比重为35.5%:认为物价会平稳上涨的人数比重为483%;其他观点的人数比重为l6.2%。
2012年,上海市城镇居民人均可支配收入与全国平均水平相差( )。
由第一、第二段可知,上海市城镇居民人均可支配收入为40188元,全国的平均水平为24565元.则所求为(40188-24565),尾数法确定答案尾数为88-65=23.选B。
2013年12月26日,中国社科院和社会科学文献出版社共同发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2012年.我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达24565元.是1978年的ll.5倍,年均增长7.4%,农村人均纯收入达到7917元,是1978年的ll.8倍,年均增长7.5%,二者均为剔除价格因素影响后的数据。2013年上半年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达到l3649.1元;农村居民人均纯收入达到4817.5元。
从各地城镇居民人均可支配收入,农村居民人均纯收入看,2012年,城镇居民和农村居民收入最高的均为上海,分别达到40188元和l7804元,北京排名第二,城镇居民人均可支配收入为36469元.农村人均纯收入16476元。
从收入高低对比来看,2012年,我国城乡居民高收人家庭(最高20%收人家庭)人均年收人为43797.5元:低收入家庭人均年收入只有1587.7元。
根据城乡居民对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,认为物价水平会有大幅度上涨的人数比重为35.5%:认为物价会平稳上涨的人数比重为483%;其他观点的人数比重为l6.2%。
资料数据表明,2012年北京城乡居民收入比为( )。
由第二段可知,北京城乡居民收入分别为36469元、l6476元,所求之比为36469:16476≈36:16=2.x:1,A项满足。
2013年12月26日,中国社科院和社会科学文献出版社共同发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2012年.我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达24565元.是1978年的ll.5倍,年均增长7.4%,农村人均纯收入达到7917元,是1978年的ll.8倍,年均增长7.5%,二者均为剔除价格因素影响后的数据。2013年上半年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达到l3649.1元;农村居民人均纯收入达到4817.5元。
从各地城镇居民人均可支配收入,农村居民人均纯收入看,2012年,城镇居民和农村居民收入最高的均为上海,分别达到40188元和l7804元,北京排名第二,城镇居民人均可支配收入为36469元.农村人均纯收入16476元。
从收入高低对比来看,2012年,我国城乡居民高收人家庭(最高20%收人家庭)人均年收人为43797.5元:低收入家庭人均年收入只有1587.7元。
根据城乡居民对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,认为物价水平会有大幅度上涨的人数比重为35.5%:认为物价会平稳上涨的人数比重为483%;其他观点的人数比重为l6.2%。
2012年我国城乡居民高收人家庭人均年收入是低收人家庭的( )。
由第三段可知,我国城乡居民高收人家庭人均年收入为437975元,低收人家庭的为1587.7元,则所求为
只有C项满足,
2013年12月26日,中国社科院和社会科学文献出版社共同发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2012年.我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达24565元.是1978年的ll.5倍,年均增长7.4%,农村人均纯收入达到7917元,是1978年的ll.8倍,年均增长7.5%,二者均为剔除价格因素影响后的数据。2013年上半年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达到l3649.1元;农村居民人均纯收入达到4817.5元。
从各地城镇居民人均可支配收入,农村居民人均纯收入看,2012年,城镇居民和农村居民收入最高的均为上海,分别达到40188元和l7804元,北京排名第二,城镇居民人均可支配收入为36469元.农村人均纯收入16476元。
从收入高低对比来看,2012年,我国城乡居民高收人家庭(最高20%收人家庭)人均年收人为43797.5元:低收入家庭人均年收入只有1587.7元。
根据城乡居民对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,认为物价水平会有大幅度上涨的人数比重为35.5%:认为物价会平稳上涨的人数比重为483%;其他观点的人数比重为l6.2%。
对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,接近一半的居民认为( )。
由最后一段可知,4813%的人(接近一半)认为物价会平稳上涨,选A。
2013年12月26日,中国社科院和社会科学文献出版社共同发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2012年.我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达24565元.是1978年的ll.5倍,年均增长7.4%,农村人均纯收入达到7917元,是1978年的ll.8倍,年均增长7.5%,二者均为剔除价格因素影响后的数据。2013年上半年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入达到l3649.1元;农村居民人均纯收入达到4817.5元。
从各地城镇居民人均可支配收入,农村居民人均纯收入看,2012年,城镇居民和农村居民收入最高的均为上海,分别达到40188元和l7804元,北京排名第二,城镇居民人均可支配收入为36469元.农村人均纯收入16476元。
从收入高低对比来看,2012年,我国城乡居民高收人家庭(最高20%收人家庭)人均年收人为43797.5元:低收入家庭人均年收入只有1587.7元。
根据城乡居民对2014年物价水平变化的调查数据显示,认为物价水平会有大幅度上涨的人数比重为35.5%:认为物价会平稳上涨的人数比重为483%;其他观点的人数比重为l6.2%。
下列说法正确的是( )。
A项,由第二段可知,城乡居民收人最高的均为上海,北京排名第二,错误。B项。由第一段可知,1978-2012年,我国城镇居民人均可支配收入年均增长7.4%,农村居民年均增长7.5%.则城乡居民人均收入年均增长必然超过7%.错误。C项.根据最后一段可知.错误。D项.由第三段可知.所求为43797.5-15877=42209.8元,正确。 综上.答案为D。
2012年电子信息产业主要指标完成情况
2011年规模以上电子信息制造业实现利税总额( )。
由表格第四、五行可知,2011年规模以上电子信息制造业实现利税总额
2012年电子信息产业主要指标完成情况
2011年规模以上电子信息制造业人均创造主营业务收入( )。
由表格第三、六行可知,2011年规模以上电子信息制造业人均创造主营业务收入
2012年电子信息产业主要指标完成情况
2012年微型计算机产量比上年增加( )。
由表格倒数第三行可知,2012年微型计算机产量比上年增加
2012年电子信息产业主要指标完成情况
2012年电子信息产品进出口总额比上年同期增长( )。
由表格第九、第十行可知,2012年电子信息产品出口额为6980亿美元,同比增长56%;进口额为4888亿美元.同比增长4.5%,则进出口总额同比增速介于4.5%和5.6%之间.排除C、D。估算可知,2011年出口额大于进口额,所以进出口总额同比增速应偏向于出口额,大于(5.6%+4.5%)÷2=505%,只有B符合。
2012年电子信息产业主要指标完成情况
根据所给资料。下列说法正确的是( )。
A项,由表格第四列可知,2012年规模以上电子信息制造业利润总额增长6.2%.低于主营业务收入同比增速13.0%,所以主营业务利润率下降,错误。B项.由表格第三列可知.2012年电子信息产品进口额占进出口总额的比重为4888÷11868>48÷120=40%,超过四成.错误。C项,由表格第九、第十行可知,2012年电子信息产品实现顺差6980—4888=2092亿美元,而不是2011年,错误。D项,由表格第三列可知,2012年手机产量是彩色电视机的ll8154+12823>117+13=9倍.且ll8154+12823<10倍.正确。综上,应选择D。
根据下列资料.回答41-45题。
2005-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数和享受待遇人数
2005年-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例变化情况
200卜2011年,城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例同比增长最快的是( )。
根据图形大致估算,只需比较2009年和2010年的同比增长率。2009年同比增长(61,55%—60.27%)÷60.27%=1.28%+60.27%,2010年同比增长(63.20-61.55%)÷6155%=1.65%÷61.55%。l.65大于l.28的11倍,而61.55明显不足60.27的1.1倍,所以l.28%÷60.27%<1.65%÷61.55%。答案选D。验证A、B项:2007年同比增长(59.84%一59.12%)+59.12%=122%<1.28%+60.27%,2008年同比增长(60.27%一59.84%)÷59.84%=0.43%+59.84%(0.86%<1.28%÷60.27%。
根据下列资料.回答41-45题。
2005-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数和享受待遇人数
2005年-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例变化情况
2005--2011年.平均每年新增城镇职工基本医疗保险参保者约为多少亿人?
2005年到2011年平均每年新增城镇职工基本医疗保险参保者约为
根据下列资料.回答41-45题。
2005-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数和享受待遇人数
2005年-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例变化情况
某职工2008年就医4次,平均每次产生费用2400元,每次均享受与当年全国城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例相当的基本医疗保险待遇,则他当年自己实际支付的医疗费用约为多少钱?
由图可知,2008年全国城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例为6027%.故此职工当年自己实际支付的费用约为2400×(1-6027%)×4≈2400x40%×4=2400×l.6=3840元。最接近的是B项。
根据下列资料.回答41-45题。
2005-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数和享受待遇人数
2005年-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例变化情况
2010年平均每个参保人员享受的基本医疗保险次数约比2006年(.)。
2010年参保人数为22258.13万人,享受待遇共为102060.52万人次,平均每人享受102060.52÷2225813≈102÷22≈4.6次;2006年参保人数为l4742.18万人,享受待遇共为50187.79万人次.平均每人享受50187.79+14742.18≈50÷15≈33次。故所求为上升了约(46—33)÷3.3=3X%。答案选B。
根据下列资料.回答41-45题。
2005-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险参保人数和享受待遇人数
2005年-2011年城镇职工基本医疗保险平均实际报销比例变化情况
以下关于城镇职工基本医疗保险状况的描述正确的是( )。
A项.2008年参保人数的同比增长量为l8557.74-165344=20XX万人,2010年参保人数的同比增长量为22258.13-2015531=21XX万人,故2008年增量不是最大的,错误;B项,2006年到2011年,享受待遇人次数平均每年增加为
亿人,错误。C项.2010年的参保人数增长率为
排除A、B、C,可直接选D。验证D项:2007年到2009年平均每个参保人员享受的待遇人次分别为
银行业从业人员除应当遵守职业操守外,还应当接受( )的监督。
银行业从业人员应遵守本职业操守,并接受所在机构(从业人员供职的银行业金融机构)、银行业自律组织(中国银行业协会、地方性银行业自律组织)、监管机构(银监会、中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局等行使监督管理职能的部门及其分支机构)和社会公众的监督。故以上选项都正确。
《中华人民共和国商业银行法》规定的商业银行的业务包括( )。
国债是由国家发行的债券,是中央政府为筹集财政资金而发行的一种政府债券,是中央政府向投资者出具的、承诺在一定时期支付利息和到期偿还本金的债权债务凭证。由于周债的发行主体是国家.所以它具有最高的信用度,被公认为是最安全的投资工具。商业银行没有发行国债的职权。制定货币政策是中国人民银行的职责。
关于评价中心方法的说法,正确的有( )。
适用评价中心技术需要注意的问题:①评估人员一般要规避现场、以保证标准环境;②评估人员一般为企业的直线经理或相关专家,对工作比较熟悉,也容易为被测试者所接受;③参评人员要接受严格的训练,训练时间的长短视评价中心的复杂程度而确定;③评估人员与被测试者应当不熟悉,评价过程中采用规范的评估形式,保证评估双方相互信赖。
法国总统奥朗德2015年1月23日在瑞士达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛年会上呼吁全球行动起来,共同反对恐怖主义。应从( )三方面进行管控。
在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛2015年年会全会上,李克强说,2014年面对经济下行压力中国没有采取强刺激,而是力推强改革,经济运行保持在合理区间。2015年要顶住经济下行压力,( )。
我国金融监管原则包括( )。
金融监管原则包括监管主体独立性原则、依法监管原则、外部监管与自律并重原则、安全稳健与经营效率结合原则、适度竞争原则和统一性原则。因此,本题的正确答案为ABDE。
商业银行机构按照业务经营范围划分,可以分为( )。
货币政策的时滞效应包括( )。
本题考查货币政策时滞效应的类型。货币政策时滞效应包括内在时滞和外在时滞,其中内在时滞又可分为认识时滞和行政时滞,外在时滞包括决策时滞、执行时滞和效果时滞。
反垄断法规定的垄断行为包括( )。
当社会总供给大于社会总需求时,为实施宏观调控选择的财政政策工具包括( )。
以下属于消费者权利的有( )。
以下属于不正当竞争行为的表现形式的有( )。
不正当竞争行为的表现形式有:①采用欺骗性标志从事交易行为;②强制交易行为;③滥用行政权力强制交易行为;④商业贿赂行为;⑤虚假宣传行为;⑥侵犯商业秘密的行为;⑦压价排挤竞争对手的行为;⑧搭售和附加不合理交易条件的行为;⑨不正当有奖销售行为;⑩诋毁商业信誉的行为;⑩串通勾结投标行为。
会计科目按其所归属的会计要素不同,分为资产类、负债类、共同类、( )六大类。
我国《企业会计准则》规定,会计期间分为( )。
下列各项中,不属于所有者权益的有( )。
中央银行的中间业务包括( )。
下列有关会计的说法中,正确的包括( )。
根据会计的定义,会计是以货币为主要计量单位,反映和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作,它通过系统、客观、及时地对单位的经济活动进行确认、计量和报告来为管理者提供决策信息。
我国《反不正当竞争法》规定的违反该法的法律责任包括( )。
根据我国《合同法》的规定,合同债务的法定抵销,双方债务应该( )。
我国《合同法》第99条第l款规定,当事人互负到期债务,该债务的标的物种类、品质相同的,任何一方可以将自己的债务与对方的债务抵销。但依照法律规定或者合同性质不得抵销的除外。由此看出.法定抵销不要求债务数额必须相同,只要求种类、品质相同,债务到期,债权合法。
根据我国《劳动法》的规定,下列适用该法的有( )。
关于管理方格理论的说法,正确的有( )。
高“关心任务”、低“关心人”的领导风格称为“任务”领导风格。低“关心任务”、高“关心人”的领导风格称为“乡村俱乐部”式的领导。选项D错误。
下列关于目标管理的表述正确的有( )。
针对竞争者的网络调研,企业可以通过( )等方式进行。
针对企业竞争者的网络调研可以通过访问竞争者站点、利用搜索引擎、加入竞争对手的电子邮件列表等途径来实现。“吸引访问者填写问卷”是针对企业的客户和潜在客户的网络调研方法。
关于企业营销环境的描述,正确的有( )。
企业的营销决策影响自己所处的市场营销环境;市场营销组合因素对企业来说都是“可控因素”.企业根据目标市场的需要,可以决定自己的产品结构,制定产品价格,选择分销渠道和促销方法等:企业市场营销过程受各种微观和宏观环境因素的影响和制约,这些是企业所不可控制的变量。
常见汉字编码有( )。
多媒体计算机系统必备的基本特性有( )。
作为在中国市场处于领先地位的商业银行之一,建设银行为其客户提供全面的商业银行产品与服务,其广泛的客户群体中包括多家大型企业集团及中国经济战略性行业的主导企业。建行主要三个业务领域分别为( )。
建设银行电子银行得到了社会各方的广泛好评,多次荣获( )等荣誉称号。事实证
明,科技创新是电子银行的生命力所在,也是建设银行电子银行发展的灵魂和制胜法宝。
中国建设银行大力推广“跨行付”应用,通过该应用,商户仅需与建设银行一家合作.即可完成所有银行卡的线上支付受理。这款应用作为建行电子支付的创新和补充.打通了( )问的壁垒,打造“跨银行、跨客户、跨渠道”的一站式支付服务,抢滩电子支付市场。
中国建设银行2015年获得奖项荣誉包括( )。
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, ouly to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said: "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Than, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! "
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, somethnes test anxiety causes the low grades.
Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies, Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned informatian then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all stttderltS, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
To "blank out" is probably _____
要结合上F文理解生词含义。根据第一段“I would blank out because of nelwousness and fear I couldn"t think of the answer”可知.blank out在此是指由于紧张和害怕导致一时忘了答案,因此选C。
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, ouly to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said: "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Than, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! "
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, somethnes test anxiety causes the low grades.
Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies, Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned informatian then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all stttderltS, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
Poor grades are usually the result of _____
由第二段第四句话“poor grades are often a resuh of poor study habits”可知,成绩差是由不良的学习习惯造成的结果。因此答案为D。
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, ouly to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said: "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Than, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! "
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, somethnes test anxiety causes the low grades.
Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies, Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned informatian then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all stttderltS, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
Test anxiety has been recognized as _____
由第二段第五句话“test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem”可知,考试焦虑已经被认为是一个真正的问题。因此答案为C。
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, ouly to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said: "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Than, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! "
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, somethnes test anxiety causes the low grades.
Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies, Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned informatian then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all stttderltS, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
To deal with this problem, students say they want to _____
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, ouly to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said: "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Than, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! "
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, somethnes test anxiety causes the low grades.
Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies, Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned informatian then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all stttderltS, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."
A University of California advisor said ______
由最后一段“With almost all stodents,relaxation andless stress arefelt aftertaking our program,"可知,几乎所有的学生在参加过我们的项目之后,会变得更轻松,压力感减少:因此答案为B。
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes' One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
David Smith refers to himself as be-ring been "a clothes addict" because_____.
由文章第一段第二句话“I usedto carry afresh suit to work with me so I could chang if my clothes got winkled”可知,Smith经常带着一套干净的衣服,如果他穿着的衣服皱的话就可以按一下,可以推出,他喜欢自己的衣服一直看起来是干净和整齐的.
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes' One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes' One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE? ( )
文章中说穿便装很受年轻人的喜爱,并且显得年轻人很有活力:但是如果你要求员工必须穿正装的话,是很难雇佣到人的。文章中并没有提到美国所有的员工都穿便服。故选D.
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes' One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes' One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT. ( )
African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory," explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.
In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory," explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.
In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.
According to the passage, "dwindle" means______
African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory," explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.
In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.
Since many of the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did the poacher do?
本题为细节考查题。文中第一段提到“The poachers now must kill tames as many. elephants to get the same quantity of ivory”,由此可知,偷猎者现在必须捕杀更多倍的大象去得到相同量的象牙。答案B是最佳答案。
African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory," explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.
In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.
Why did the African nations welcome an ivory ban?
本题为细节考查题。由第三段“…butincreasinGly they realized that the decimation of the elephantherds poses a serious threat to their tourist business."可知,答案C正确。
African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory," explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.
In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.
What's the author's attitude?
您目前分数偏低,基础较薄弱,建议加强练习。