在银行表外业务中，下列属于金融衍生交易类业务的是（ ）。
- A 备用信用证业务
- B 承兑业务
- C 利率期权业务
- D 保函业务
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
利率期权业务属于商业银行表外业务中的金融衍生交易类业务，C项当选；备用信用证业务、承兑业务、保函业务、跟单信用证等属于商业银行表外业务中的担保类业务，ABD项排除。故本题正确答案选C。
I think I had at least a billion tests,including（ ）in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
- A that
- B the one
- C it
- D one
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
One是泛指，可以指代任何可数名词单数。而选项中that/the one/it都是特指某一个物体。题干说“我做了至少上亿次实验，包括一次…”可知本句意思是泛指的概念，故本题正确答案选D。
（ ）the wealth of the country increases,more waste will be produced.
- A With
- B As
- C For
- D Since
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“…国家财富的增长，更多的垃圾将被产生”。根据句意可知填入一个表示伴随的词，选项A：随着；选项B：由于；选项C：因为；选项D：自从。选项AC后面需要接名词或名词短语，而题干中空格后是句子，排除；D项Since引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句；B项as引导时间状语从句，意思是“随着”。故本题正确答案选B。
In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet their sales goal,the company is planning to offer a special discount（ ）its customers.
- A by
- B to
- C with
- D upon
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“为了达到销售目标，为了增加收入，公司孤注一掷，计划给客户提供特别折扣”。观察题干可知是offer引导的句型：offer+物+to+人，是固定搭配。故本题正确答案选B。
（ ）in computer technology are allowing users to reach into any part of the world by just clicking a mouse.
- A Advancement
- B Advances
- C Advancing
- D Advance
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
谓语动词are allowing是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，选择复数形式的名词advances。计算机技术的进步使得用户只需点击鼠标就可以进入世界的任何角落。故本题正确答案选B。
The company's profits are（ ）to hit their peak in the next quarter mainly due to the release of its new line of clothing.
- A forecast
- B forecasting
- C to forecast
- D will forecast
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“该公司的利润预计将在下个季度达到顶峰，主要原因是新系列服装的发布”。观察题干可知空格处与前面的be动词一起形成被动语态，而动词forecast的过去分词可以保持原型，也可以加ed。故本题正确答案选A。
Mr.Gonzalesr who has been a（ ）member of the country club for over 25 year,has recently been appointed president.
- A first
- B valued
- C strong
- D durable
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
观察题干可知空缺处应填入可以修饰a member的形容词。选项A：第一；选项B：重要的、地位尊贵的；选项C：强壮的；选项D：耐用的、持久的。根据句意“冈萨雷斯先生已被任命为国家俱乐部的…成员，他已被任命为俱乐部主席”，可知应当补充“重要的成员”更合适，故本题正确答案选B。
下列作家和作品对应不正确的是（ ）
- A 叶圣陶——《多收了五斗米》
- B 巴金——《家》
- C 矛盾——《包身工》
- D 老舍——《骆驼祥子》
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查文学常识。A项《多收了三五斗》，叶圣陶先生的短篇小说，从河埠头的万盛米行粜米到街上购物，不同的处所，不同的场景，讲述了旧中国农民丰收成灾的悲惨命运。该题表述正确，与题意不符，排除；B项《家》是中国作家巴金的长篇小说，《激流三部曲》中的第一部，其他两部为《春》、《秋》。该项表述正确，与题意不符，排除；C项《包身工》是夏衍的作品。该项表述错误，与题意相符，当选；D项《骆驼祥子》是老舍的代表作之一，以现实主义的笔法与悲天悯人的情怀，塑造了祥子、虎妞等一批令人难忘的艺术形象，在中国现代文学史上拥有重要地位。该项表述正确，与题意不符，排除。故本题正确答案选C。
若一国的财政收入比支出要少，则说明该国出现（ ）。
- A 通货膨胀
- B 金融危机
- C 财政赤字
- D 贸易赤字
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
一国的财政收入比支出要少，说明该国出现财政赤字，相反，如果一国的财政收入比支出多，说明该国出现财政盈余，C项当选；通货膨胀是货币（纸币）的发行量超过流通中实际货币需求量而引起的商品和劳务的价格普遍和持续上涨的现象，A项排除；金融危机指的是金融资产、金融机构或金融市场的危机，具体表现为金融资产价格大幅下跌或金融机构倒闭、濒临倒闭或某个金融市场暴跌等，B项排除；贸易赤字一般指贸易逆差，在一定时期内的进口额大于出口额的现象，D项排除。故本题正确答案选C。
在影响需求价格弹性的因素中，时间因素与商品需求价格弹性大小的关系是（ ）。
- A 两者间的关系需要根据具体商品才能判定
- B 时间越长，商品需求价格弹性越小
- C 时间越短，商品需求价格弹性越小
- D 两者间不存在任何关系
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
大多数商品，长期需求比短期需求富有价格弹性，耐用消费品的短期弹性大于长期需求的弹性。对于大多数商品来说，长期需求比短期需求更富有弹性。原因之一就是人们需要较长的时间才能改变他们的消费习惯，另一个原因是人们对某一种商品的需求可能与另一种商品的存量有关，后者只能慢慢的变化。对于耐用消费品，如汽车，如果价格上升，消费者最初不会购买新车，因此，汽车的年需求量会急剧下降。而从长期来看，人们必须购买新车来替换已报废的旧车，所以对汽车的年需求量会逐步上扬，故耐用消费品的短期弹性大于长期需求的弹性。A项正确，当选；BCD项错误，排除。故本题正确答案选A。
通常看一个国家经济是否增长，主要是看（ ）。
- A 这个国家的工业生产总值是否增加
- B 这个国家的货币是否升值
- C 这个国家的GDP是否增长
- D 这个国家的物价水平是否升高
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
经济增长是指在一个特定时期内经济社会所生产的人均产量和人均收入的持续增长。衡量指标有GDP及GDP增长率。C项正确，当选；工业生产总值是否增加无法衡量一个国家经济是否增长，A项错误，排除。货币是否升值或贬值是衡量通货水平的指标，B项错误，排除；物价水平是否升高，是衡量物价稳定的指标，D项错误，排除。故本题正确答案选C。
以下哪一项属于资本证券？（ ）
- A 基金
- B 支票
- C 汇票
- D 提单
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
资本证券是指由金融投资或与金融投资有直接联系的活动而产生的证券，主要包括股票、债券及其衍生品种如基金证券、期货合约等，A项当选；货币证券是指本身能使持有人或第三者取得货币索取权的有价证券，主要包括期票、汇票、支票、本票和提单等，BCD项排除。故本题正确答案选A。
以下关于宏观经济政策与证券市场间的关系说法错误的是（ ）。
- A 汇率下降，本币升值，出口型企业证券价格就会上扬
- B 货币政策的调整会直接、迅速地影响证券市场
- C 财政政策的调整对证券市场具有持久但较为缓慢的影响
- D 汇率政策的调整从结构上影响证券市场价格
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
宏观经济政策与证券市场间的关系具体如下：①货币政策的调整会直接、迅速地影响证券市场；②财政政策的调整对证券市场具有持久但较缓慢的影响；③汇率政策的调整从结构上影响证券市场价格，具体体现在：本币汇率贬值，本国产品的竞争力增强，出口型企业将受益，此类公司的证券价格就可能上涨；本币汇率贬值，将导致短期投机套利性资本流出本国，使本国的证券市场资金供给减少，证券需求下降，价格下跌。反之，本币汇率升高，不利于企业出口，出口型企业与产业效益下滑，证券价格下跌；本币汇率升值，如果市场预期汇率还有进一步升值的空间，则国际短期套利资本会大量流入本国，增加本国的证券市场资金供给，推动证券价格上涨。综上，A项当选；BCD项排除。故本题正确答案选A。
在其他条件不变的情况下，如果央行调高法定存款准备金率，那么货币系数（ ）。
- A 保持不变
- B 将变大
- C 将变小
- D 难以确定
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据货币乘数的公式，
，法定存款准备金率与货币乘数成反比，所以央行调高法定存款准备金率，那么货币系数变小。C正确，ABD错误。故本题正确答案选C。
在金融工程中，投资者借入资金买入标的资产，买这种操作称为（ ）。
- A 买空
- B 卖空
- C 空仓
- D 平仓
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
买空（融资）指投资者借入资金买入标的资产或证券，A项当选；卖空（融券）即投资者借入证券卖出，B项排除；空仓指投资者将所持有的金融交易产品全部平仓，账户中持有现金而无商品被持仓的状态，C项排除；平仓是在股票交易中，多头将所买进的股票卖出，或空头买回所卖出股票行为的统称，D项排除。故本题正确答案选A。
（ ）是金融市场所具有的主要宏观功能。
- A 价格发现
- B 减少搜寻成本和信息成本
- C 提供流动性
- D 实现储蓄—投资转化
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
金融市场宏观层面的功能：①实现储蓄—投资转化；②资源配置；③宏观调控，D项当选；金融市场微观层面的功能：①价格发现；②提供流动性；③减少搜寻成本和信息成本，ABC项排除。故本题正确答案选D。
下列关于数字人民币的说法，不准确的是（ ）
- A 数字人民币是由中国人民银行发行的数字形式的法定货币
- B 它的发行要靠行政强制来实现，不是以市场化的方式进行
- C 数字人民币不会形成对纸钞和硬币的替代，后者将正常使用
- D 它由指定运营机构参与运营，并向公众兑换，与纸钞和硬币等价
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
数字人民币的发行不是靠行政强制来实现的，而是以市场化的方式来进行，B项当选；数字人民币是由中国人民银行发行的数字形式的法定货币，由指定运营机构参与运营并向公众兑换，与纸钞和硬币等价，具有价值特征和法偿性，支持可控匿名，AD项排除；数字人民币不会形成对纸钞和硬币的替代，后者仍将正常使用，C项排除。故本题正确答案选B。
主营业务利润率属于哪种财务比率（ ）。
- A 结构比率
- B 效率比率
- C 相关比率
- D 利润比率
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
选项A，结构比率是指各项指标在整体中所占的比重，用以揭示各组成部分与整体之间的关系，多指债务、所有者权益和资产的相互关系，指标主要有资产负债率、产权比率、有形净值债务率、已获利息倍数等，主营业务利润率未体现资产结构，故排除；选项B，效率比率又称营运能力比率，体现管理层管理和控制资产的能力，主营业务利润率体现的是盈利能力，而非营运能力，故排除；选项C，相关比率是指企业营销活动中性质不同但相互联系的两个指标的比率，包括广告费用率、仓储费用率等，主营业务利润率未体现营销费用的比例关系，故排除；选项D，利润比率是利润与成本之间的比率，反映企业一定时期利润水平的相对指标，主营业务利润率可以体现企业主营业务的收益情况，故本题正确答案选D。
甲公司2019年12月1日购入生产设备一台，入账价格为200000元，采用年数总和法摊销，预计净残值5000元，预计使用年限5年。2020年12月31日，该生产设备的可收回金额为120000元，则2020年底，该设备的账面价值为（ ）。
- A 120000
- B 135000
- C 150000
- D 161000
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
2020年12月31日生产设备账面价值=200000-（200000-5000）×5/15=135000（元），账面价值高于可收回金额时，将其差额计提减值损失，确认减值准备，因此确认后的价值为120000元。因此选项BCD错误，故本题正确答案选A。
下列账务处理程序中，适合规模较小，经济业务较少类型使用的是（ ）。
- A 记账凭证汇总表账务处理程序
- B 汇总记账凭证账务处理程序
- C 科目汇总表账务处理程序
- D 记账凭证账务处理程序
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
账务处理程序按照登记总账的依据不同分为记账凭证账务处理程序、汇总记账凭证账务处理程序、科目汇总表账务处理程序。汇总记账凭证账务处理程序减轻登记总分类账的工作量，账户间对应关系一目了然，适用于规模较大、经济业务比较多的单位，故选项B错误；选项A记账凭证汇总表账务处理程序又称科目汇总表账务处理程序，科目汇总表账务处理程序减轻工作量，可做到试算平衡，适用于经纪业务多的单位，故选项AC错误；规模小、经济业务不多的企业采用记账凭证账务处理程序，记录详细、易于理解。故本题正确答案选D。
下列各项中，关于无形资产摊销表述不正确的是（ ）。
- A 使用寿命不确定的无形资产不应摊销
- B 出租无形资产的摊销额应计入管理费用
- C 使用寿命有限的无形资产处置当月不再摊销
- D 无形资产的摊销方法主要有直线法和生产总量法
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
使用寿命不确定的无形资产不摊销，因此A正确。出租的无形资产摊销额应计入到“其他业务收入”当中，而非“管理费用”，因此B说法错误。当月减少的无形资产当月不摊销，因此C正确。无形资产的摊销方法主要有直线法（年限平均法）和生产总量法等，因此D正确。题目选非，故本题正确答案选B。
2019年12月31日，A公司涉及的一项未决诉讼预计很可能败诉。若败诉，A公司需承担诉讼费20万元并支付赔款400万元，但基本确定可从保险公司获得补偿80万元。2019年12月31日，A公司因该项目诉讼应确认的预计负债的金额为（ ）万元。
- A 320
- B 340
- C 400
- D 420
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
甲公司因该诉讼应确认预计负债的金额=20+400=420（万元），基本确定可从保险公司获得80万元的补偿，应通过其他应收款核算，不能冲减预计负债的账面价值。相关会计分录为：
借：管理费用20
营业外支出400
贷：预计负债420
借：其他应收款80
贷：营业外支出80
选项ABC均不符合题意，故本题正确答案选D。
工作中，有些管理者发现，虽然把信息传递下去了，但员工执行时总会走样。从沟通角度看，这是因为（ ）。
（1）沟通是一个双向的过程，需要得到员工的反馈。
（2）信息传递不仅受到自己转达能力的影响，也受到员工接受信息能力的影响。
（3）沟通过程中，有效信息发生了衰减。
- A 只有（1）和（3）
- B 只有（2）和（3）
- C 只有（1）和（2）
- D 三项都对
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
沟通仅仅是单向无法知道接受者吸收了多少，（1）正确；信息沟通与传递者和接受者都有关，（2）正确；传递过程中容易信息损失，（3）正确。三项都是正确的，D选项正确，A、B、C选项错误。故本题正确答案选D。
根据科曼提出的领导生命周期理论，通过领导的工作行为、领导的关系行为和下属的成熟度建立一个三维结构的有效领导模型，其中（ ）具有低工作行为、低关系行为和适用于成熟度高的下属。
- A 说服型领导
- B 授权型领导
- C 参与型领导
- D 命令型领导
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
B授权型（低关系低工作）：下属高度成熟，领导者赋予下属自主决策和行动的权力。A说服式（高工作高关系）：下属较不成熟，领导者以双向沟通说服下属接受工作任务。C参与式（高关系低工作）：下属比较成熟，领导者通过沟通和倾听与下属充分交流。D命令式（高工作低关系）：下属低成熟度，领导者责令下属执行工作任务。故本题正确答案选B。
有一位企业的领导者，破例地奖励了几位为企业做出很大贡献的职工，奖金超过了以往规定的最高限额。对此，下属有许多不同的反应，这件事表明（ ）。
- A 不管奖金数是否合理，超越制度的规定是不应该的
- B 只要不是领导者个人装腰包，奖励完全可以遵循大数原则
- C 这种奖励是一种晕轮效应，为了引起轰动，违反制度也是值得的
- D 如果奖励是公平的，这种处理方法符合运用权利的例外处理原则
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
当实际情况不适用于现有制度的情况下，管理者可根据实际情况进行例外处理，题中谈到奖励的职工做出极大贡献，符合例外处理情况，故D项正确。A项说法绝对，管理制度并不是一成不变的，要根据实际情况进行判断，故A项错误。一个合格的管理者不能所有决策都依赖于大数原则，需根据实际情况进行决策，故B项错误。C项晕轮效应不符合题意，题中未体现出领导者奖励下属是为了扩大影响，故C项错误。故本题正确答案选D。
关于X理论和Y理论，下列说法中正确的有（ ）。
（1）这两个理论的提出者都是麦格雷戈。
（2）从X理论出发，管理是强调控制、强制方式；从Y理论出发，管理是满足工人需要，激发其智慧与能力的过程。
（3）X理论认为人们不喜欢有压迫感的困难工作，Y理论则相反，认为人们热衷发挥自己的才能和创造力。
- A 只有（1）和（2）
- B 只有（1）和（3）
- C 只有（2）和（3）
- D 三项观点都正确
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
X、Y理论提出者都是麦格雷戈，X理论认为人是懒惰的，逃避工作的，不愿意承担责任的，属于人比较消极的一面。Y理论认为人是有创造力的，愿意承担责任的，属于人比较积极的一面。三个观点都正确。故本题正确答案选D。
彼得·德鲁克认为：“领导者的唯一定义就是其后面的追随者。一些人是思想家，一些人是预言家，这些人都很重要，而且也急需；但是没有追随者，就不会有领导者。”这句话说明（ ）。
- A 领导的实质是组织成员的追随与服从
- B 领导者需要权力
- C 追随者比领导者更重要
- D 领导只有一个定义，其余的定义是错误的
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“没有追随者就不会有领导者”这说明领导职能的发挥取决于追随者，即A选项领导的实质是组织成员的追随与服从，A选项正确；领导者需要权力但题干未涉及，B选项不合题意；领导者很重要，题干没有对领导者与追随者的重要性进行比较，C选项不合题意；领导的定义不同管理学家有不同的侧重点，D选项不合题意。故本题正确答案选A。
下列表述中不符合因事设职和因人设职相结合原则的是（ ）。
- A 任何组织首先是人的集合，而非是事和物的集合
- B 组织中的工作最终要靠人完成，不能完全招聘社会上的人员来满足企业的所有需要
- C 即一个上级直接领导与指挥下属的人数应该有一定的限制，并且应该是有效的
- D 组织设计往往不是全新的，进行再度调整时，要考虑“事事有人做”而非“人人有事做”
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
C选项体现的是有效幅度原则，主要观点是管理下属人数要得当，C项当选。组织设计的原则中，其中因事设职和因人设职相结合的原则体现在以下三个方面：①组织设计往往不是全新的，进行再度调整时，要考虑“事事有人做”而非“人人有事做”；②组织中的工作最终要靠人完成，不能完全招聘社会上的人员来满足企业的所有需要；③任何组织首先是人的集合，而非是事和物的集合。ABD项排除，故本题正确答案选C。
下列情形中，婚姻合法有效的是（ ）。
- A 19岁甲女迫于父母压力，嫁给年长自己15岁的乙男
- B 18岁的甲女在大学期间与同学乙男自由恋爱，并于次年确定为夫妻关系
- C 19岁的甲女经朋友介绍认识了21岁的乙男，并于次年确定为夫妻关系
- D 21岁的乙男强奸20岁的甲女，并强迫甲女嫁给自己
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
有下列情形之一的，婚姻无效：重婚的；有禁止结婚的亲属关系的；婚前患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病，婚后尚未治愈的；未到法定婚龄的。因胁迫结婚的，受胁迫的一方可以向婚姻登记机关或人民法院请求撤销该婚姻。A、B选项，我国男性法定婚龄为22周岁，女性为20周岁，AB未达法定婚龄，属于无效婚姻，D选项属于可撤销婚姻，故本题正确答案选C。
甲与妻子乙离婚多年，二人年幼的儿子丙的抚养权归乙，但丙跟着乙母生活，甲与甲父共同在外务工，甲的祖父独自在老家居住。期间，甲因工伤死亡，留下一笔钱款，对于该笔钱款，有权继承的是（ ）。
- A 甲祖父
- B 乙
- C 丙
- D 乙母
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
第一顺序法定继承人：配偶.子女.父母，甲已于其妻子离婚，故本题选择丙，甲的儿子。本题C选项正确。根据法律规定：收养关系一经成立，养子女和生父母的权利和义务即因收养关系的成立而消除。也就是说，收养关系一经成立，即产生两个法律后果：一是确立了养子女与养父母之间的权利义务关系；二是消除了养子女与生父母之间的权利义务关系，也即是被收养的子女不再承担赡养其亲身父母的义务，同时也丧失了继承其亲身父母遗产的权利。但也有两种例外：一是如果生父母生前立有遗嘱，将个人财产部分或全部遗产赠与被他人收养的亲身子女，那么被他人收养的亲身子女就有权取得受赠的遗产。二是根据最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行若干问题的意见》第19条的规定：被收养人对养父母尽了赡养义务，同时又对生父母抚养较多的，除可依继承法第10条的规定继承养父母的遗产外，还可依继承法第14条的规定分得生父母适当的遗产。故本题正确答案选C。
下列诗句中，出自杜甫笔下的是（ ）
- A 出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟
- B 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
- C 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝
- D 天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查诗歌。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。出自杜甫《蜀相》。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。出自王维的诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。出自白居易《长恨歌》。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。出自李白《乐府·将进酒》。故本题正确答案选A。
下列有关中国近代史上重要历史人物与其所做出的贡献，搭配不正确的是（ ）
- A 左宗棠一收复新疆
- B 林则徐一虎门销烟
- C 李鸿章一辛亥革命
- D 冯子材一镇南关大捷
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查历史人物对应。清军收复新疆之战在左宗棠清军平定西北同治年间回乱的前提下，光绪元年至三年间，左宗棠清军驱逐侵占新疆的阿古柏军，1881年从沙俄手里收复伊犁，维护祖国领土完整的战争。故A正确。虎门销烟（1839年6月）指中国清朝政府委任钦差大臣林则徐在广东虎门集中销毁鸦片的历史事件。故B正确。李鸿章和慈禧太后在辛亥革命前就去世了。李鸿章（1823年2月15日-1901年11月7日），晚清名臣，洋务运动的主要领导人之一，故C错误。镇南关大捷决战，1885年3月中旬，冯子材得悉法军攻牧马，绕出镇南关之北，急调兵力前往，挫败了法军迂回的企图。D正确。故本题正确答案选C。
（ ）签订于八国联军侵华之后，这一条约使中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
- A 《南京条约》
- B 《瑷珲条约》
- C 《马关条约》
- D 《辛丑条约》
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查中国历史。中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的条约是《辛丑条约》。（1）鸦片战争后，英国等西方列强强迫清政府签订《南京条约》等第一批不平等条约，中国的社会性质发生变化，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。（2）第二次鸦片战争中，列强强迫清政府签订《天津条约》、《北京条约》、《爱珲条约》等第二批不平等条约，中国丧失了更多的领土和主权，半殖民地化程度进一步加深。（3）19世纪六七十年代，中国资本主义产生，中国的经济结构发生变化，封建经济逐步解体，同时中国经济也日益陷入了资本主义世界市场。这样，中国经济呈现出半殖民地半封建经济的特征。（4）19世纪六七十年代，中国边疆地区出现危机。1883－1885中法战争，民族危机逐渐加深。（5）甲午中日战争，日本强迫清政府签订《马关条约》，列强对中国的经济侵略由商品输出为主发展到以资本输出为主的阶段。帝国主义掀起瓜分中国狂潮，并走向联合，利益趋向一致。（6）八国联军侵华战争后，列强强迫清政府签订《辛丑条约》，中国社会完全沦入半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。故本题正确答案选D。
在智能手机的配置中，“ROM”指的是（ ）
- A 闪存
- B 运行内存
- C 只读内存
- D 随机存储内存
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查计算机知识。A项的闪存即Flash Memory；B项运行内存是指手机运行程序时的内存，即RAM，是不可以作为储存数据的介质的；也就是D项的随机存储内存；C项的只读存储器ROM。ROM所存数据稳定，断电后所存数据也不会改变；其结构较简单，读出较方便，因而常用于存储各种固定程序和数据。故本题正确答案选C。
在Word2013中选择全部文字的快捷键是（ ）
- A 见图A
- B 见图B
- C 见图C
- D 见图D
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
在Word中，选中光标后面所有文字的快捷键是：Ctrl+Shift+End。“Ctrl＋A”键是全选；Ctrl+C复制；Ctrl+X剪切；Ctrl+B整理收藏夹。故本题正确答案选A。
下面二十四节气中，不属于夏季（以立夏为开始，立秋为结束）的是（ ）
- A 夏至
- B 处暑
- C 芒种
- D 小满
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查二十四节气。二十四节气分别是指：立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒。立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑属于夏季，处暑属于秋季。故本题正确答案选B。
下列关于我国“四大名窟”的说法，错误的是（ ）
- A 四大名窟都是以中国佛教文化为特色的
- B 四大名窟都位于我国南北分界线以北
- C 四大名窟均始建于魏晋南北时期
- D 四大名窟分布于我国四个不同省份
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查文化常识。四大石窟指的是以中国佛教文化为特色的巨型石窟艺术景观，包括：莫高窟（甘肃敦煌）、云冈石窟（山西大同）、龙门石窟（河南洛阳）、麦积山石窟（甘肃天水），是中国古代传统文化艺术的历史瑰宝。故A说法正确。南北分界线，秦岭淮河一线，是我国传统意义上南北方分界线，四大名窟都位于我国南北分界线以北，故B说法正确。敦煌莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，云冈石窟，位于山西省大同市西郊武州山南麓，始建于北魏时代，龙门石窟，位于中国中部河南省洛阳市南郊12.5公里处，龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。麦积山石窟，中国四大石窟之一的麦积山石窟，因该山状如堆积的麦垛而得名，位于天水东南约30公里山中。据文献记载，后秦时开窟造像，创建佛寺，故C说法正确。敦煌莫高窟和麦积山石窟都位于甘肃省，D错误。故本题正确答案选D。
我国山脉众多，影响深刻。对此，下列表述不正确的是（ ）
- A 秦岭山脉是我国南北方的重要地理分界线
- B 阴山山脉是传统上重要的农业与牧业的分界
- C 昆仑山脉融雪是河西走廊绿洲农业的重要水源
- D 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最年轻高大的山脉
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查我国境内重要山脉。A项秦岭南北的温度、气候、地形均呈现差异性变化，因而秦岭-淮河一线成为了中国地理上最重要的南北分界线。一月份0度等温线和800毫米年等降水量线的分界线。故A项表述正确，排除；B项阴山山脉是中国内蒙古自治区中部山脉，东西走向，包括狼山、乌拉山、色尔腾山、大青山等。阴山山脉是中国北部东西向山脉和重要地理分界线。阴山山脉还是中国季风与非季风区的北界，属温带半干旱与干旱气候的过渡带。西部的狼山尤为干旱，大青山较为湿润。为我国农业和牧业的分界。故B项表述正确，排除；C项河西走廊气候干旱，许多地方年降水量不足200毫米，但祁连山冰雪融水丰富，灌溉农业发达，是西北地区最主要的商品粮食基地和经济作物集中产地。故昆仑山脉融雪不是河西走廊绿洲农业的重要水源，当选；D项喜马拉雅山脉位于青藏高原南巅边缘，是世界海拔最高的山脉，其中有110多座山峰高达或超过海拔7350米。是东亚大陆与南亚次大陆的天然界山，也是中国与印度、尼泊尔、不丹、巴基斯坦等国的天然国界，喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最年轻高大的山脉。故D表述正确，排除。故本题正确答案选C。
下列历史事件按时间排序正确的一组是（ ）
- A 百家争鸣——独尊儒术——新文化运动
- B 大泽乡起义——太平天国运动——安史之乱
- C 王安石变法——商鞅变法——戊戌变法
- D 贞观之治——文景之治——康乾盛世
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查历史知识。百家争鸣是指春秋（前770年—前476年）战国（前475年—前221年）时期知识分子中不同学派的涌现及各家族之间流派争芳斗艳的局面。“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”是董仲舒于元光元年（公元前134年）提出，在汉武帝时开始推行。新文化运动的起止时间是1915年~1923年。故A项说法正确。大泽乡起义，又称“陈胜吴广起义”，是秦末农民战争的一部分。太平天国运动是清朝咸丰元年到同治三年发生，安史之乱是中国唐代玄宗末年至代宗初年（755年12月16日至763年2月17日）由唐朝将领安禄山与史思明背叛唐朝后发动的战争，是同唐朝争夺统治权的内战，是唐由盛而衰的转折点。故B说法错误。王安石变法是宋神宗时期，王安石发动的旨在改变北宋建国以来积贫积弱局面的一场社会改革运动。商鞅变法是战国时期，戊戌变法是清朝，故C项错误。“贞观之治”是唐太宗在位期间的清明政治。文景之治是指西汉汉文帝、汉景帝统治时期出现的治世。康乾盛世又称康雍乾盛世、康雍乾之治、康乾之治，故D项说法错误。故本题正确答案选A。
近年来，我国取得了举世瞩目的成就。下列被称作中国的：“新四大发明”的是：（ ）。
- A 蛟龙天眼墨子人工智能
- B 天官支付宝网购共享单车
- C 高铁网购移动支付共享单车
- D 大飞机高铁悟空移动支付
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查我国新技术。近年来，我国取得了举世瞩目的成就。被称作中国“新四大发明”的是高铁、网购、移动支付、共享单车。故本题正确答案选C。
“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在（ ）
- A 珠江三角洲
- B 柴达木盆地
- C 藏南谷地
- D 渭河平原
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
谚语说明该地区既种植小麦，又种植棉花。选项中珠江三角洲典型的农业地域类型为季风水田农业和基塘农业；柴达木盆地和藏南谷地均位于青藏高原，海拔较高，热量不足，不适宜种植小麦和棉花；渭河平原为温带季风气候，且为平原地形，适宜种植小麦和棉花。故本题正确答案选D。
下列历史事件中，最接近“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”所描述的时期的是（ ）
- A 玄武门之变
- B 永贞革新
- C 安史之乱
- D 黄巢起义
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本题考查历史。“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”是唐代诗人杜甫《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》的名句，当时恰逢唐代由盛转衰的时期，即由盛唐向中唐过渡的时期，此诗作于公元746年。玄武门之变发生在初唐（公元626年）。永贞革新发生在中唐晚期，永贞元年为公元805年。安史之乱是唐代中期发生的一场政治叛乱，也是唐朝由盛而衰的转折点，于公元755年爆发。黄巢起义是晚唐时期发生的一场大规模的农民起义，于公元878年至公元884年，选项中最接近的是C项。故本题正确答案选C
国家统计局18日公布，2020年，我国国内生产总值（GDP）首次突破（ ）大关，达101.5986万亿元，同比增长2.3%。
- A 60万亿元
- B 50万亿元
- C 100万亿元
- D 80万亿元
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
国家统计局2021年1月18日公布，2020年我国国内生产总值为101.5986万亿元，首次突破100万亿元。按可比价格计算，去年我国GDP同比增长2.3%。故本题正确答案选C。
“十三五”期间，我国森林覆盖率提高到23.04%，森林蓄积量超过175亿立方米，连续（ ）保持“双增长”，成为森林资源增长最多的国家。
- A 20年
- B 30年
- C 15年
- D 25年
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“十三五”期间，我国森林覆盖率提高到23.04%，森林蓄积量超过175亿立方米，连续30年保持“双增长”，成为森林资源增长最多的国家。故本题正确答案选B。
教育部消息，今年上半年将启动开展（ ）专项治理行动，全面排查欺凌事件、及时消除隐患问题。
- A 防范中小学生欺凌
- B 集中整治校园欺凌
- C 防范大学生欺凌
- D 防范中小学生安全
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
教育部27日举行新闻发布会，教育部将发布一个关于防治中小学生欺凌的文件，也是为了深入做好中小学生欺凌防治工作，着力建立健全长效机制，教育部印发了防范中小学生欺凌专项治理行动工作方案，在今年上半年，将启动开展专项治理行动，指导各地进一步开展全面排查、及时发现隐患苗头，做好疏导化解，及时消除隐患，防控化解风险，同时也明确各方责任，健全长效工作机制。故本题正确答案选A。
李克强主持召开国务院党组会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记在（ ）的重要讲话精神，部署强化政府系统全面从严治党，推动经济社会持续健康发展。
- A 十九届中央检法会议
- B 十九届五中全会
- C 十九届人民代表大会
- D 十九届中央纪委五次全会
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理、党组书记李克强主持召开国务院党组会议，学习贯彻习近平总书记在十九届中央纪委五次全会上的重要讲话精神，部署强化政府系统全面从严治党，推动经济社会持续健康发展。会议指出，过去一年，国务院党组和政府系统在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，强化政治监督，把坚持和加强党的全面领导贯穿到政府工作各方面、全过程，统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展，打好三大攻坚战，做好“六稳”工作、落实“六保”任务，政府系统党风廉政建设和反腐败工作不断向纵深推进。故本题正确答案选D。
国资委19日公布，2020年，中央企业累计实现净利润1.4万亿元，同比增长（ ），近八成中央企业净利润同比正增长。
- A 2.1%
- B 0.1%
- C 3.2%
- D 1.6%
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
国资委数据显示，2020年中央企业累计实现营业收入30.3万亿元，累计实现净利润1.4万亿元，同比增长2.1%，近八成中央企业净利润同比正增长。故本题正确答案选A。
2021年1月20日00时25分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用（ ）运载火箭，成功将天通一号03星发射升空。
- A 长征五号乙
- B 长征三号甲
- C 长征四号乙
- D 长征三号乙
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
2021年1月20日00时25分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功将天通一号03星发射升空。故本题正确答案选D。
中办、国办近日印发（ ），要求合理有序引导群众就地过年。
- A 《关于做好人民群众就地过年服务保障工作的通知》
- B 《关于做好人民群众回家过年服务保障工作的通知》
- C 《关于做好人民群众幸福过年服务保障工作的通知》
- D 《关于做好人民群众安全过年服务保障工作的通知》
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
中共中央办公厅，国务院办公厅近日印发了《关于做好人民群众就地过年服务保障工作的通知》。《通知》要求，合理有序引导群众就地过年，疫情高风险地区人群均应就地过年，把人员流动降到最低，防止因人员流动导致疫情传播扩散。故本题正确答案选A。
2021年春节期间，全国收费公路将继续免收小型客车通行费，具体免费时段从（ ）。
- A 2月10日0时至17日24时
- B 2月11日0时至17日24时
- C 2月11日0时至18日24时
- D 2月9日0时至17日24时
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
交通运输部此前表示，今年春节假期，全国收费公路将继续免收小型客车通行费，具体免费时段从2月11日0时至17日24时。普通收费公路以车辆通过收费站收费车道的时间为准，高速公路以车辆驶离出口收费车道的时间为准。免费通行的车辆范围为7座及以下小型客车免费。但交通运输部也呼吁，春节假期尽量减少不必要的出行。如需要出行，一定要做好疫情防控，合理规划出行路线，提前了解相关的信息，确保路途平安。故本题正确答案选B。
针对社会关切，20日提请全国人大常委会会议审议的教育法修正草案拟进一步明确（ ）相关行为的法律责任。
- A 校园安全
- B 冒名顶替入学
- C 校园暴力
- D 未成年人保护
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
针对社会关切，20日提请全国人大常委会会议审议的教育法修正草案拟进一步明确冒名顶替入学相关行为的法律责任。通过提供虚假材料、隐瞒事实真相等欺骗手段，冒用他人姓名和入学资格顶替入学的，或将被撤销入学资格并责令停止参加相关国家教育考试一至三年；已取得学位学历证书的将被撤销；已经成为公职人员的，将依法给予开除处分；构成犯罪的将被追究刑事责任。故本题正确答案选B。
国家卫健委日前明确，持核酸检测阴性证明返乡从2021年1月28日春运开始后实施，至（ ）春运结束后截止。
- A 3月8日
- B 3月1日
- C 2月28日
- D 3月6日
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
1月20日，国家卫健委表示，持核酸检测阴性证明返乡从1月28日春运开始后实施，至3月8日春运结束后截止。持核酸检测阴性证明返乡后不需要隔离，但需要进行14天居家健康监测，做好体温、症状监测，非必要不外出、不聚集，必须外出时做好个人防护，并在返乡后第7天和第14天分别做一次核酸检测。返乡不满14天的，以实际返乡时间落实居家健康监测和核酸检测要求。故本题正确答案选A。
应世界经济论坛创始人兼执行主席施瓦布邀请，国家主席习近平将于2021年1月25日在北京以视频方式出席世界经济论坛（ ）对话会并发表特别致辞。
- A APEC议程
- B 博鳌议程
- C 达沃斯议程
- D 金砖五国议程
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
应世界经济论坛创始人兼执行主席施瓦布邀请，国家主席习近平将于1月25日在北京以视频方式出席世界经济论坛“达沃斯议程”对话会并发表特别致辞。故本题正确答案选C。
国家发改委2021年1月19日表示，我国新型城镇化加快推进，城区常住人口（ ）的城市基本取消落户限制，超过1亿农业转移人口在城镇落户。
- A 400万以下
- B 300万以下
- C 200万以下
- D 100万以下
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
国家发改委2021年1月19日表示，我国新型城镇化加快推进，城区常住人口300万以下的城市基本取消落户限制，超过1亿农业转移人口在城镇落户。故本题正确答案选B。
为深入落实2021年中央一号文件要求，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接，中国银行间市场交易商协会于近期推出首批乡村振兴票据。农业银行作为牵头主承销商和簿记管理人，成功为中粮集团有限公司发行2021年第一期中期票据（乡村振兴），发行期限（ ）年，发行规模20亿元，募集资金主要用于支持中粮集团粮食收储工作。作为全国首批乡村振兴债，本次债券的成功发行对于保障粮食安全、促进农民增收、实现乡村振兴发展具有重要意义。
- A 2年
- B 3年
- C 4年
- D 5年
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
农业银行作为牵头主承销商和簿记管理人，成功为中粮集团有限公司发行2021年第一期中期票据（乡村振兴），发行期限2年，发行规模20亿元，募集资金主要用于支持中粮集团粮食收储工作。故本题正确答案选A。
积极开展网络融资服务。农业银行创新推出（ ）线上贷款产品，实现农户贷款线上申请、线上审批、线上发放、线上还款，全面提升农户贷款的覆盖面和办理效率。
- A 助农e贷
- B 轻松e贷
- C 惠农e贷
- D 全民e贷
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
农业银行创新推出“惠农e贷”线上贷款产品，实现农户贷款线上申请、线上审批、线上发放、线上还款，全面提升农户贷款的覆盖面和办理效率。故本题正确答案选C。
——“Is there（ ）here?”
——“No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
- A anybody
- B everybody
- C somebody
- D nobody
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：——“大家都到齐了吗 ”——“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”，故本题正确答案选B。
It was no（ ）that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
- A coincidence
- B convention
- C certainty
- D complication
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
所给四个选项的意思分别是：A.巧合，凑巧；B.会议，传统；C.肯定；D.复杂性。本句大意是：抢劫发生时在银行附近发现她的车绝不是巧合。故本题正确答案选A。
The chairman of the board（ ）on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
- A compelled
- B posed
- C pressed
- D tempted
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
B.posed：提出，陈述；D.tempted：引诱，可以很快排除；AC互为强干扰项，都表示“强迫”的意思，但只有press才可以用press sth on sb这样的结构，意思是把…强加于人。本句大意是：董事会主席把解散公司雇佣不起的优秀职员这样讨厌的工作强加于我。故本题正确答案选C。
Today,Wichner Industries announced that it（ ）opening an office in Kuala Lumpur to coordinate its overseas.
- A been
- B is being
- C will be
- D be
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查时态。shall/will be+doing将来进行时。故本题正确答案选C。
——Must I wait till you come back?
——No,you（ ）.
- A mustn't
- B needn't
- C can't
- D won't
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
Must在疑问句中的肯定回答是：Yes,you must.而否定句中的回答是：No，you needn’t或者是No,you don’t have to。故本题正确答案选B。
Mary quickly closed the door of her room（ ）her father could reach it to keep him out.
- A before
- B when
- C as
- D while
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“Mary在她父亲赶上之前快速锁上门，将他锁在门外”，观察句子发现空缺处前后是两个完整句子，选项里的连词词意均不相同。before：在…之前；when/as/while都有“在……的时候”的含义。根据句意可知closed the door发生在reach it之前，故应当填入表先后逻辑的连词。故本题正确答案选A。
Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we（ ）.
- A will expect
- B are expecting
- C expect
- D had expected
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“手写全部请柬比我们预计更花时间”。根据前文was可知，“预计”在“写”之前，“写”发生在过去式，则“预计”因当使用过去完成时had done形式。故本题正确答案选D。
There is a note pinned to the door（ ）when the shop will open again.
- A saying
- B says
- C said
- D having said
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“门上别着一张纸条，（上面）写着商店再次开业的时间”。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，选项B排除；note与say之间为主动、伴随关系，因此选择-ing形式的非谓语动词形式，故本题正确答案选A。
It’s standard practice for a company like this one（ ）a security officer.
- A employed
- B being employed
- C to employ
- D employs
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“雇佣一名保安对于这样的公司来说是标准配备”。观察题干可知空缺处应该填入非谓语动词形式，选项D排除。观察句子结构可知it在句中做形式主语，to employ a security officer为真正主语且为主动。故本题正确答案选C。
This argument sounds reasonable,but（ ）it’s incorrect.
- A fortunately
- B actually
- C naturally
- D obviously
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“这种论调貌似有理，…它是错误的”。Fortunately：幸运地；actually：实际上；naturally：自然地；obviously：显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知填入“事实上它是错的”更合适，故本题正确答案选B。
（ ）how difficult the situation may seem,it is very important to remember that there are others who are in worse situations.
- A As if
- B Even so
- C As though
- D No matter
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
不管情况看起来有多艰难，重要的是要记住，有些人处境更糟。no matter how=however。As if好像；even so虽然如此，即使如此；as though好像，仿佛；no matter不论怎样。故本题正确答案选D。
The detective（ ）the solving of this case to an anonymous phone call the police received a few hours before the arrest took place.
- A accused
- B presented
- C attributed
- D disapproved
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
attribute A to B把……归功于……。这名侦探将案件的解决归功于警方在逮捕前几小时接到的匿名电话。故本题正确答案选C。
The（ ）behind the yellow tape is prohibited to anyone without a press pass.
- A positing
- B scenery
- C exterior
- D area
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
黄带子后面的区域无记者通行证一律不准进入。故本题正确答案选D。
（ ）to playing games recently，he is easy to feel sleepy in class.
- A Addicted
- B Addicting
- C Having addicted
- D To addict
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查分词用法。Be addicted to沉溺于…，形容词短语在句子做原因状语。句意：最近沉溺于玩游戏，上课时他很容易就睡着了。故本题正确答案选A。
Was it in the school reading room（ ）you found the missing book?
- A who
- B that
- C which
- D when
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
考查强调句型。It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分构成强调句型。句意：你是在学校阅览室里发现那本丢失了的书吗 故本题正确答案选B。
By the end of next month we（ ）the task.
- A will finish
- B will be finishing
- C will have finished
- D have finished
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据题干的时间词可知描述的是将来时间点将要完成的动作，所以谓语动词应当使用将来完成时will have done。故本题正确答案选C。
May is as（ ）as a peacock and always wants to be the center.
- A beautiful
- B smart
- C slender
- D vain
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
As vain as a peacock是一句俗语，意为“爱慕虚荣”，故本题正确答案选D。
（ ）,he is appointed as the manager.
- A Be a man ever so young
- B So young as a man ever is
- C No matter he is young
- D A man ever so young
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“尽管他如此年轻，他仍被任命为经理”。观察题干可知是让步状语从句，原句应该是though a man（may）be ever so young，though省略掉，句子倒装be提前。这里ever so＝very。故本题正确答案选A。
Mr.Lee is too weak to（ ）his business.
- A do with
- B do without
- C do away with
- D do up
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“李先生太虚弱了，处理不了他的事情”。选项A：对付、处置；选项B：没有...也可以；选项C：废除、去掉；选项D：修缮、包扎。根据句意可知只有选项A合适，故本题正确答案选A。
You must have the experience that your voice（ ）on the telephone.
- A distorted
- B irregular
- C twisted
- D deformed
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
“声音在电话中失真”。选项A：变形的、失真的；选项B：不规则的、无规律的；选项C：扭曲的；选项D：畸形的。根据句意可知补充“声音失真”更合适，故本题正确答案选A。
It is important to know what colors look good（ ）your skin before you buy clothes.
- A for
- B upon
- C against
- D with
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据句意“买衣服前，了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要”，可知这里的“颜色”与“皮肤”之间有衬托含义，而选项中只有against含有“在...衬托之下，以...背景”之意，故本题正确答案选C。
We went to the office in the morning and found somebody（ ）into the office during the night.
- A broke
- B had broken
- C has broken
- D was breaking
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据句意可知空缺处的谓语动词“闯入”发生在“发现”之前，所以空缺处动词应当使用过去完成时态，故本题正确答案选B。
Could I speak to（ ）is in charge of International Sales please?
- A who
- B what
- C whoever
- D whatever
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
观察可知空缺处需要填入既可以做to的宾语，又可以做从句主语的词。根据句意可知询问的是“人”，选项BD排除。且并没有指定是哪一位，选项A排除。故本题正确答案选C。
He was determined that his children（ ）to the best school.
- A should go
- B went
- C ought to go
- D would go
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
be determined引出的从句中谓语动词使用should+V，should可以省略掉。故本题正确答案选A。
During her junior year of high school,Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and apply for a credit card.Then,she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008."Our pretend investments crashed,"Ray says,still frightened."We got to know how it felt to lose money."
That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach.Forty states now offer some type of financial instruction at the high-school level,teaching students how to balance checkbooks and buy stock in math and social-studies classes.Though it's too early to measure the full influence of the Great Recession,the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly.Now,many states including Missouri,Utah,and Tennessee require teenagers to take financial classes to graduate from high school.School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students."These classes really say,'This is how you live independently,'"says Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education.
Rather than teach investment methods or financial skills,these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money:Don't spend what you don't have.Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account,and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains.For Ray,this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills,spending and saving."Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,"she says one weekday after school."That is the big takeaway."
Teaching kids about the value of cash certainly is one of the programs'goals,but teachers also want students to think hard about their finances long term.It's easy for teenagers to get annoyed about gas prices because many of them drive cars.But the hard part is urging them to put off the instant satisfaction of buying a new T-shirt or an iPod."Investing and retirement aren't things teenagers are thinking about.For them,the future is this weekend,"says Gayle Whitefield,a business and marketing teacher at Uth’s Riverton High School.
That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.Though the personal savings rate has increased up to 4.2 percent,that’s still a far distance from 1982,when Americans saved 11.2 percent of their incomes.“It’s hard for schools to reach strict money-management skills when teenagers go home and watch their parents increase credit-card debt.It’s like telling your kids not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette in front of them,”Beck says.
Even with these challenges,students such as Ray say learning about money in school is worthwhile.After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.“She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,”says her mother,Darleen－and that’s sown to the details of how money is spent from daily expenses to various taxes.All of this talk of money can make Ray worry,she says,but luckily,she feels prepared to face it.
The“stock market game”mentioned in Paragraph 1 is meant to（ ）.
- A introduce a new course to students
- B help students learn about investment
- C teach how to apply for a credit card
- D encourage students’personal savings
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据第一段Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life…she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market可知这个虚拟股票市场是老师在指导Ray以及她的同学们如何进行投资。选项A：向学生们介绍一门新的课程；选项B：帮助学生学习投资；选项C：教学生如何申请信用卡；选项D：鼓励学生储蓄。故本题正确答案选B。
During her junior year of high school,Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and apply for a credit card.Then,she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008."Our pretend investments crashed,"Ray says,still frightened."We got to know how it felt to lose money."
That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach.Forty states now offer some type of financial instruction at the high-school level,teaching students how to balance checkbooks and buy stock in math and social-studies classes.Though it's too early to measure the full influence of the Great Recession,the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly.Now,many states including Missouri,Utah,and Tennessee require teenagers to take financial classes to graduate from high school.School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students."These classes really say,'This is how you live independently,'"says Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education.
Rather than teach investment methods or financial skills,these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money:Don't spend what you don't have.Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account,and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains.For Ray,this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills,spending and saving."Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,"she says one weekday after school."That is the big takeaway."
Teaching kids about the value of cash certainly is one of the programs'goals,but teachers also want students to think hard about their finances long term.It's easy for teenagers to get annoyed about gas prices because many of them drive cars.But the hard part is urging them to put off the instant satisfaction of buying a new T-shirt or an iPod."Investing and retirement aren't things teenagers are thinking about.For them,the future is this weekend,"says Gayle Whitefield,a business and marketing teacher at Uth’s Riverton High School.
That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.Though the personal savings rate has increased up to 4.2 percent,that’s still a far distance from 1982,when Americans saved 11.2 percent of their incomes.“It’s hard for schools to reach strict money-management skills when teenagers go home and watch their parents increase credit-card debt.It’s like telling your kids not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette in front of them,”Beck says.
Even with these challenges,students such as Ray say learning about money in school is worthwhile.After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.“She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,”says her mother,Darleen－and that’s sown to the details of how money is spent from daily expenses to various taxes.All of this talk of money can make Ray worry,she says,but luckily,she feels prepared to face it.
How does the writer show us that schools’interest in teaching financial classes has increased in paragraph 2?
- A By giving examples
- B By providing data
- C By raising questions
- D By making comparisons
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据第二段School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students.可知作者通过举例子的方式来说明学校对开设金融课程的兴趣增加。故本题正确答案选A。
During her junior year of high school,Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and apply for a credit card.Then,she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008."Our pretend investments crashed,"Ray says,still frightened."We got to know how it felt to lose money."
That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach.Forty states now offer some type of financial instruction at the high-school level,teaching students how to balance checkbooks and buy stock in math and social-studies classes.Though it's too early to measure the full influence of the Great Recession,the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly.Now,many states including Missouri,Utah,and Tennessee require teenagers to take financial classes to graduate from high school.School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students."These classes really say,'This is how you live independently,'"says Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education.
Rather than teach investment methods or financial skills,these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money:Don't spend what you don't have.Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account,and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains.For Ray,this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills,spending and saving."Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,"she says one weekday after school."That is the big takeaway."
Teaching kids about the value of cash certainly is one of the programs'goals,but teachers also want students to think hard about their finances long term.It's easy for teenagers to get annoyed about gas prices because many of them drive cars.But the hard part is urging them to put off the instant satisfaction of buying a new T-shirt or an iPod."Investing and retirement aren't things teenagers are thinking about.For them,the future is this weekend,"says Gayle Whitefield,a business and marketing teacher at Uth’s Riverton High School.
That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.Though the personal savings rate has increased up to 4.2 percent,that’s still a far distance from 1982,when Americans saved 11.2 percent of their incomes.“It’s hard for schools to reach strict money-management skills when teenagers go home and watch their parents increase credit-card debt.It’s like telling your kids not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette in front of them,”Beck says.
Even with these challenges,students such as Ray say learning about money in school is worthwhile.After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.“She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,”says her mother,Darleen－and that’s sown to the details of how money is spent from daily expenses to various taxes.All of this talk of money can make Ray worry,she says,but luckily,she feels prepared to face it.
According to the passage,taking money-management courses will（ ）.
- A better students’learning methods
- B prevent students going into debt
- C help students get accepted by colleges
- D make students become very wealthy
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据第三段these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money.和第五段That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.可知学校更多的是教授学生基本的用钱之道，目标是防止孩子犯他们父母在存储、消费和负债方面犯过的错误。选项A：学生的学习方式更佳；选项B：组织学生陷入负债；选项C：帮助学生通过大学选拔；选项D：让学生变得更有钱。故本题正确答案选B。
During her junior year of high school,Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and apply for a credit card.Then,she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008."Our pretend investments crashed,"Ray says,still frightened."We got to know how it felt to lose money."
That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach.Forty states now offer some type of financial instruction at the high-school level,teaching students how to balance checkbooks and buy stock in math and social-studies classes.Though it's too early to measure the full influence of the Great Recession,the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly.Now,many states including Missouri,Utah,and Tennessee require teenagers to take financial classes to graduate from high school.School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students."These classes really say,'This is how you live independently,'"says Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education.
Rather than teach investment methods or financial skills,these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money:Don't spend what you don't have.Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account,and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains.For Ray,this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills,spending and saving."Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,"she says one weekday after school."That is the big takeaway."
Teaching kids about the value of cash certainly is one of the programs'goals,but teachers also want students to think hard about their finances long term.It's easy for teenagers to get annoyed about gas prices because many of them drive cars.But the hard part is urging them to put off the instant satisfaction of buying a new T-shirt or an iPod."Investing and retirement aren't things teenagers are thinking about.For them,the future is this weekend,"says Gayle Whitefield,a business and marketing teacher at Uth’s Riverton High School.
That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.Though the personal savings rate has increased up to 4.2 percent,that’s still a far distance from 1982,when Americans saved 11.2 percent of their incomes.“It’s hard for schools to reach strict money-management skills when teenagers go home and watch their parents increase credit-card debt.It’s like telling your kids not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette in front of them,”Beck says.
Even with these challenges,students such as Ray say learning about money in school is worthwhile.After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.“She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,”says her mother,Darleen－and that’s sown to the details of how money is spent from daily expenses to various taxes.All of this talk of money can make Ray worry,she says,but luckily,she feels prepared to face it.
After completing the financial class,Diane Ray is likely to（ ）.
- A pay off all her debts
- B handle her money better
- C find a job in a bank
- D manage the family income
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据最后一段After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.可知Ray在上过金融课之后，学会更好地分配钱。故本题正确答案选B。
During her junior year of high school,Diane Ray's teacher handed her a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and apply for a credit card.Then,she and her classmates played the"stock market game",investing the hypothetical earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008."Our pretend investments crashed,"Ray says,still frightened."We got to know how it felt to lose money."
That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach.Forty states now offer some type of financial instruction at the high-school level,teaching students how to balance checkbooks and buy stock in math and social-studies classes.Though it's too early to measure the full influence of the Great Recession,the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly.Now,many states including Missouri,Utah,and Tennessee require teenagers to take financial classes to graduate from high school.School districts such as Chicago are encouraging money-management classes for kids as young as primary school,and about 300 colleges or universities now offer online personal-finance classes for incoming students."These classes really say,'This is how you live independently,'"says Ted Beck,president of National Endowment for Financial Education.
Rather than teach investment methods or financial skills,these courses offer a back-to-the-basics approach to handling money:Don't spend what you don't have.Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account,and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains.For Ray,this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills,spending and saving."Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,"she says one weekday after school."That is the big takeaway."
Teaching kids about the value of cash certainly is one of the programs'goals,but teachers also want students to think hard about their finances long term.It's easy for teenagers to get annoyed about gas prices because many of them drive cars.But the hard part is urging them to put off the instant satisfaction of buying a new T-shirt or an iPod."Investing and retirement aren't things teenagers are thinking about.For them,the future is this weekend,"says Gayle Whitefield,a business and marketing teacher at Uth’s Riverton High School.
That’s a big goal for these classes:preventing kids from making the same financial missteps their parents did when it comes to saving,spending,and debt.Though the personal savings rate has increased up to 4.2 percent,that’s still a far distance from 1982,when Americans saved 11.2 percent of their incomes.“It’s hard for schools to reach strict money-management skills when teenagers go home and watch their parents increase credit-card debt.It’s like telling your kids not to smoke and then lighting up a cigarette in front of them,”Beck says.
Even with these challenges,students such as Ray say learning about money in school is worthwhile.After Ray finished her financial class,she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college.“She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,”says her mother,Darleen－and that’s sown to the details of how money is spent from daily expenses to various taxes.All of this talk of money can make Ray worry,she says,but luckily,she feels prepared to face it.
The passage is mainly about（ ）.
- A ways to teach students to earn money
- B how Diane Ray learns to value money
- C the push to teach personal finance in school
- D how students choose a proper financial class
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据首尾句原则，在第二段提到That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach....the interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures started to occur regularly可知经济危机带来的损失正在越来越促使各地的学校开设金融课，因此这篇文章讲述的主体应当是学校和金融课程，故本题正确答案选C。
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.
The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.,a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was"a methodological embarrassment"because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.”But the report,he said,"will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed."
However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries,according to the report.
What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
- A Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development
- B Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming
- C Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries
- D onomic trends have to do with population and natural disasters
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据文章的首段300,000 deaths and about$125 billion可知主体词应当是关于economic和Rates of death，选项CD排除。根据文章后文的段落可知第二段开始就没有再提到金钱方面了，而都是在讲死亡和疾病的话题，所以可以确定主体词应当是rates of death。故本题正确答案选B。
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.
The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.,a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was"a methodological embarrassment"because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.”But the report,he said,"will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed."
However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries,according to the report.
What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?
- A It was challenged by some climate and risk experts
- B It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles
- C It was warmly received by environmentalists
- D It caused a big stir in developing countries
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据顺序原则，第三段提到the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk，这和A选项内容是完全相一致的，challenged是criticism的同义替换，A项正确。B选项中的interest表示“兴趣”，主要用于好的事物，这里讲的都是对the Forum's repor的批评，表述错误；C选项表达的意思跟原文正好相反，排除；D选项中a big stir“一阵巨大的骚乱”文中是完全没有提到的，文中第四段只是提到primarily in poor countries,were being seriously effected只是说有影响，但并非巨大骚乱。故本题正确答案选A。
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.
The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.,a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was"a methodological embarrassment"because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.”But the report,he said,"will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed."
However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries,according to the report.
What does Dr.Pielke say about the Forum’s report?
- A Its statistics look embarrassing
- B It is invalid in terms of methodology
- C It deserves our closest attention
- D Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据人名定位至第五段第二行the Forum's report was‘a methodological embarrassment和第六行but the report,he said will harm the…it is so deeply flawed这两句话，可知他认为这份报告的纰漏是非常大的。选项B：从方法论来讲，这份报告是无效的，选项中invalid是flawed的同义替换。选项A：数据尴尬失真，表述错误；选项C：这份报告值得我们密切关注，文中并未提及；选项D：结论过分夸大，不符合文意。故本题正确答案选B。
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.
The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.,a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was"a methodological embarrassment"because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.”But the report,he said,"will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed."
However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries,according to the report.
What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?
- A Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data
- B It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined
- C It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference
- D Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
在第六段的第二行和第三行可以看到the number were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders可知他认为数据是粗略的，报告也是给世界各国领导人看的，D项表述正确。故本题正确答案选D。
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.
The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr.,a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was"a methodological embarrassment"because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.”But the report,he said,"will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed."
However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries,according to the report.
What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
- A How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming
- B How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced
- C How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale
- D How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
最后一段是Kofi Annan说的话，在末段第二行…from rich to poor regions to help reduce…可知他focus（关注）的是发达有钱的区域帮助贫困区，D项表达的句意和文中所展示的句意一致，故本题正确答案选D。
I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell（ ）.
- A readers how to be popular in the world
- B parents how to control and guide their children
- C teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
- D people how to understand and respect each other
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据文章首段的内容可知作者开门见山，写这篇文章的目的是告诉青少年怎样自己决定事情，主体词是teenagers。故本题正确答案选C。
I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
According to the writer,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but,in fact,most of them（ ）.
- A are not sure of themselves
- B have much difficulty in understanding each other
- C dare not do things
- D are very much afraid of getting lost
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据作者在文中提到的It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.以及It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.可知在作者看来，许多青少年认为他们足够勇敢做出自己的决定，但事实上，他们中的大多数并不确定。故本题正确答案选A。
I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
During the teenage years,one should learn to（ ）.
- A become different from others in as many ways as possible
- B find one’s real self
- C get into the right reason and become popular
- D rebel against parents
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据文章末段末句提到的Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come-----with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.可知在青少年时代，一个人应该学会发现自我，尊重真实的自己。故本题正确答案选B。
I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?（ ）
- A Teenagers should follow the popularity wave
- B Teenagers can follow their hearts and do whatever they want to
- C Following the popularity wave is necessary
- D The real popularity mainly relies on the social development
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
定位至最后一段，可知作者一直在鼓励青少年寻找真正的“潮流”。选项A：青少年应当追随潮流，这是作者摒弃的做法；选项B：青少年应当追随自己内心，做自己想做的事情。表述符合文意；选项C：追随“潮流”很有必要，表达与末段内容相悖；选项D：真正的“流行”依靠社会的发展，这个无法在最后一段推出，属于无中生有项。故本题正确答案选B。
I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon—into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well,go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
What’s the author’s tone in this passage?
- A encouraged
- B pessimistic
- C depressed
- D hard to tell
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
作者在文章前半部分描述当前青少年追寻人云亦云式的“潮流”现象，然后最后作者表达了自己的态度，认为青少年应当遵循自己心中所想，那才是真正的寻找“潮流”的方式。所以作者的感情一直是鼓励的状态，故本题正确答案选A。
Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the United States,but they produce more than enough food for 200 million Americans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture depends more on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does on old-fashioned knowledge and human labor.
These days,one man or woman spending an afternoon in an air-conditioned,stereo-equipped tractor can do the work that years ago would have required hundreds of hours of back-breaking drudgery.
As a result of the modernization of agriculture,the farm of today looks a lot like a factory.When the farmer's hens lay their eggs,conveyor belts carry the eggs off to be sorted and packed.If the farmer keeps pigs,those pigs will not be wallowing in the mud,but lying around in sanitary pens.And the farmer is likely to be found studying a computer print-out of long-range weather conditions.Why isn’t the farmer milking cows in the barn?The answer is easy:A machine is doing it.
This reliance on modern technology has its problems for farmers.The tractors that plow their fields,the combines that reap and thresh the grain,and the silos that store the grain for winter feeding are all very expensive.For example,a single tractor can cost as much as$50,000.Without this equipment,farmers could not run their farms profitably,but,to pay for it,farmers must take out large bank loans.A single bad season could put them deeply in debt.And,when the machinery wears out or becomes obsolete,the farmers must replace it with newer,more expensive models.Still,most farmers are willing to put up with these difficulties because their machines have freed them from the heavy labor and hard life that farmers had to endure in the past.
In the United States there are fewer farmers,because（ ）.
- A modern agriculture provides enough food
- B many farmers have moved to cities
- C there are more well-equipped tractors
- D many farms are turned into factories
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据首段内容可知美国农民人数减少的根本原因是现代化的农业为其提供了充足的食品。C项提到的内容仅是其中一个原因，不够全面；选项BD表述明显与文意不一致。故本题正确答案选A。
Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the United States,but they produce more than enough food for 200 million Americans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture depends more on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does on old-fashioned knowledge and human labor.
These days,one man or woman spending an afternoon in an air-conditioned,stereo-equipped tractor can do the work that years ago would have required hundreds of hours of back-breaking drudgery.
As a result of the modernization of agriculture,the farm of today looks a lot like a factory.When the farmer's hens lay their eggs,conveyor belts carry the eggs off to be sorted and packed.If the farmer keeps pigs,those pigs will not be wallowing in the mud,but lying around in sanitary pens.And the farmer is likely to be found studying a computer print-out of long-range weather conditions.Why isn’t the farmer milking cows in the barn?The answer is easy:A machine is doing it.
This reliance on modern technology has its problems for farmers.The tractors that plow their fields,the combines that reap and thresh the grain,and the silos that store the grain for winter feeding are all very expensive.For example,a single tractor can cost as much as$50,000.Without this equipment,farmers could not run their farms profitably,but,to pay for it,farmers must take out large bank loans.A single bad season could put them deeply in debt.And,when the machinery wears out or becomes obsolete,the farmers must replace it with newer,more expensive models.Still,most farmers are willing to put up with these difficulties because their machines have freed them from the heavy labor and hard life that farmers had to endure in the past.
The first paragraph suggests that（ ）.
- A there is less and less farmland in the USA
- B agriculture has greatly developed
- C farmers’work is less heavy than in the past
- D tractors are great helpers for the farmers
- 参考答案：B
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
从第一段内容来看，主要是想说明美国的农业已经有了长足的发展。A项内容并无法从文中推出；选项CD项在第一段已有明确说明，不能算推出内容。故本题正确答案选B。
Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the United States,but they produce more than enough food for 200 million Americans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture depends more on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does on old-fashioned knowledge and human labor.
These days,one man or woman spending an afternoon in an air-conditioned,stereo-equipped tractor can do the work that years ago would have required hundreds of hours of back-breaking drudgery.
As a result of the modernization of agriculture,the farm of today looks a lot like a factory.When the farmer's hens lay their eggs,conveyor belts carry the eggs off to be sorted and packed.If the farmer keeps pigs,those pigs will not be wallowing in the mud,but lying around in sanitary pens.And the farmer is likely to be found studying a computer print-out of long-range weather conditions.Why isn’t the farmer milking cows in the barn?The answer is easy:A machine is doing it.
This reliance on modern technology has its problems for farmers.The tractors that plow their fields,the combines that reap and thresh the grain,and the silos that store the grain for winter feeding are all very expensive.For example,a single tractor can cost as much as$50,000.Without this equipment,farmers could not run their farms profitably,but,to pay for it,farmers must take out large bank loans.A single bad season could put them deeply in debt.And,when the machinery wears out or becomes obsolete,the farmers must replace it with newer,more expensive models.Still,most farmers are willing to put up with these difficulties because their machines have freed them from the heavy labor and hard life that farmers had to endure in the past.
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that（ ）.
- A modern technology has brought about a lot of trouble
- B modern technology has cost farmers a lot of money
- C farmers were put deeply in debt
- D modern technology has released farmers from heavy labor
- 参考答案：D
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
第三段暗示现代化的农业减轻了美国农民的体力劳动。选项AB内容在文中已明确提出，而C项内容并无法推出。故本题正确答案选D。
Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the United States,but they produce more than enough food for 200 million Americans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture depends more on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does on old-fashioned knowledge and human labor.
These days,one man or woman spending an afternoon in an air-conditioned,stereo-equipped tractor can do the work that years ago would have required hundreds of hours of back-breaking drudgery.
As a result of the modernization of agriculture,the farm of today looks a lot like a factory.When the farmer's hens lay their eggs,conveyor belts carry the eggs off to be sorted and packed.If the farmer keeps pigs,those pigs will not be wallowing in the mud,but lying around in sanitary pens.And the farmer is likely to be found studying a computer print-out of long-range weather conditions.Why isn’t the farmer milking cows in the barn?The answer is easy:A machine is doing it.
This reliance on modern technology has its problems for farmers.The tractors that plow their fields,the combines that reap and thresh the grain,and the silos that store the grain for winter feeding are all very expensive.For example,a single tractor can cost as much as$50,000.Without this equipment,farmers could not run their farms profitably,but,to pay for it,farmers must take out large bank loans.A single bad season could put them deeply in debt.And,when the machinery wears out or becomes obsolete,the farmers must replace it with newer,more expensive models.Still,most farmers are willing to put up with these difficulties because their machines have freed them from the heavy labor and hard life that farmers had to endure in the past.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（ ）
- A A modern farm and a factory are similar in some aspects
- B Farm machines are expensive
- C Farmers are unwilling to replace their worn-out machinery
- D Farmers have to borrow a lot of money for the equipment they need
- 参考答案：C
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
根据第三段可知虽然农民们为现代化的农业机械花费了不少资金，但还是乐意这样做，因为这减轻了他们的劳动强度。结合选项可知只有C项表述明显错误，故本题正确答案选C。
Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the United States,but they produce more than enough food for 200 million Americans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture depends more on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does on old-fashioned knowledge and human labor.
These days,one man or woman spending an afternoon in an air-conditioned,stereo-equipped tractor can do the work that years ago would have required hundreds of hours of back-breaking drudgery.
As a result of the modernization of agriculture,the farm of today looks a lot like a factory.When the farmer's hens lay their eggs,conveyor belts carry the eggs off to be sorted and packed.If the farmer keeps pigs,those pigs will not be wallowing in the mud,but lying around in sanitary pens.And the farmer is likely to be found studying a computer print-out of long-range weather conditions.Why isn’t the farmer milking cows in the barn?The answer is easy:A machine is doing it.
This reliance on modern technology has its problems for farmers.The tractors that plow their fields,the combines that reap and thresh the grain,and the silos that store the grain for winter feeding are all very expensive.For example,a single tractor can cost as much as$50,000.Without this equipment,farmers could not run their farms profitably,but,to pay for it,farmers must take out large bank loans.A single bad season could put them deeply in debt.And,when the machinery wears out or becomes obsolete,the farmers must replace it with newer,more expensive models.Still,most farmers are willing to put up with these difficulties because their machines have freed them from the heavy labor and hard life that farmers had to endure in the past.
The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is（ ）.
- A Modern Farming in the USA
- B Problems with Modern Agriculture
- C Farming of Today
- D Modernization of Agriculture
- 参考答案：A
- 您的答案：
参考解析：
本文主要是讲美国现代化农场的一些情况。B项内容只是其中的一个方面；CD项内容则又太笼统，主体词扩大。故本题正确答案选A。
