It is said that the agreement __________ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.

--I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

--Not at all.__________.

__________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.

The whole passage centers on__________.

--Who is he? Is he our new teacher?

--I'm sorry. I don't know __ and __ he is.

She is making__for her education abroad, and has booked__.

银行业监督管理机构查询涉嫌金融违法的银行业金融机构及其工作人员以及关联行为人的账户必须经（　　）批准。

下列各项中，导致负债总额变化的是（　　）。

不属于反映企业财务状况的会计要素是（　　）。

按照资本保金的要求，企业不得用（　　）发放股利或投资分红。

根据财政乘数效应原理，如果政府投资扩大、税收减少，对宏观经济会产生（　　）效应。

根据经济学家凯恩斯的消费理论，边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向的关系是（　　）。

以纵轴代表价格、横轴代表产量绘制某种农产品的需求曲线和供给曲线。假设其他条件不变，当生产成本上升时，在坐标图上就表现为这种农产品的（　　）。

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

2013年中国已成为世界（　　）货物贸易大国。2013年，中国货物进出口总额为4．16万亿美元，其中出口额2．21万亿美元，进口额1．95万亿美元。

左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，右边哪一项不能由它折叠而成?（　　）

《国家知识产权战略纲要》颁布5年来，全社会知识产权总体水平取得长足进步。2012年，我国发明专利申请量跃居世界第（　　）位。

联合国教科文组织最终批准中国珠算正式列入教科文组织人类（　　）名录。

2013年（　　），中共中央办公厅印发了《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》。

国务院发布的“宽带中国”战略及实施方案提出，到（　　）年宽带网络全面覆盖城乡。

2013年9月11日教育部等（　　）部门联合发布《关于实施教育扶贫工程意见》。

国务院2013年9月12日发布《大气污染防治行动计划》提出，到2017年，全国地级及以上城市可吸人颗粒物浓度比2012年下降（　　）以上。

北京时间2014年3月8日1时20分，马航MH370航班在越南胡志明空中管制区同管制部门失去通信联络，同时失去雷达信号。航班的乘客来自于14个国家和地区，其中（　　）人来自中国大陆，还有一名中国台湾乘客。

全球最新的第（　　）所孔子学院——安哥拉内图大学孔子学院，将由中资机构首次参建。

2014年2月份，中国（　　）采购经理指数(PMI)为50．2%，较上月回落0．3个百分点。综合来看，当前经济运行延续平缓态势，增速仍处在适度合理的增长区间。

在凯恩斯的流动性偏好理论中，投机性货币需求把用于储存财富的资产划分为（　　）。

在不同货币制度下，汇率的决定基础各不相同。纸币流通条件下汇率决定的基础是（　　）。

市场利率下降，对股票价格的影响是（　　）。

目前划分货币供应量层次的一般依据是（　　）。

下列财务指标中，能够反映投资者投入资本盈利能力的是（　　）。

下列经济业务中，会导致企业现金流量表中现金流量发生变化的是（　　）。

某百货商场利用指数体系分析价格和销售量变动对销售额的影响。已知2012年与2011年相比，销售额指数为l21%，销售价格指为ll0%，那么由于销售量变动使销售额提高了（　　）。

商品银行最基本的职能是（　　）。

根据政府间财政收入划分原则，一般应作为地方政府财政收入的是（　　）。

下列资源配置状态中，达到帕累托最优的是（　　）。

钱先生连续5年内于每年年末向某银行存入5000元，这项等额存款属于（　　）。

某存款类金融机构向某公司发放贷款100万元，年利率为10%，半年复利一次，该项借款的实际利率是（　　）。

股份制金融机构盈余公积转增资本后的留存部分，不得少于转增前注册资本的（　　）。

一般而言，股份制金融机构资金成本最高的筹资方式是（　　）。

下列各项中，不影响存款类金融机构流动比率的业务是（　　）。

以下股利政策中，有利于稳定股票价格，从而树立存款类金融机构良好的形象，但股利的支付与盈余相脱节的是（　　）。

在其他条件不变的情况下，中央银行通过公开市场操作购买大量有价证券，金融体系中的货币供应量将（　　）。

下列融资方式属于间接融资的是（　　）。

政府在控制通货膨胀时，如果采取紧缩性经济政策，将使（　　）两项宏观经济政策目标之间出现矛盾。

我国现阶段，全民所有制采取了（　　）的形式。

某企业实收资本1000万元，资本公积500万元，未分配利润l50万元，盈余公积400万元，则留存收益为（　　）万元。

企业发生的各项费用支出，不属于期间费用项目的是（　　）。

在古典货币数量中，费雪交易方程式所反映的理论观点是（　　）。

利润表无法直接反映的利润项目是（　　）

由于非常损失导致存货的盘亏一般应作为（　　）处理。

银行业从业人员对所在机构违反法律法规、行业公约的行为，有责任予以揭露，同时有权利和义务向（　　）举报。

存款类金融机构从业人员对待客户采用一视同仁热情服务的态度，这遵守了服务礼仪的（　　）。

千百年来，服务行业的职业道德无一例外地要求“诚信无欺”，这体现了职业道德的（　　）特征。

存款类金融机构从业人员在接待客户时，通过身体语言来传情达意的礼仪行为是（　　）。

单位犯罪是指公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体实施的危害社会的、依照法律规定应受惩罚的行为。下列选项中，不属于单位犯罪的是（　　）。

在下述各种企业制度中，（　　）属于法人企业。

银监会对发生信用危机的存款类金融机构可以实行接管，接管期限最长为（　　）。

银监会可以对违法经营，经营管理不善造成严重后果的银行业金融机构予以撤销．撤销是指监管部门对经其批准设立的具有法人资格的金融机构依法采取的（　　）的行政强制措施。

在获取有关胜任特征数据资料的方法中。要求被研究者列出他们在管理工作中发生的关键事例，并详细描述事件的起因、过程及感想的方法是（　　）。

胜任特征所引起预测的行为和绩效的关系被称为（　　）。

弗罗姆的期望理论称个体对所获报酬的偏好程度为（　　）。

对于采取稳定性战略的组织而言，关键性的战略性人力资源管理问题是（　　）。

马斯洛将人的需要由低到高划分为五个层次，属于第三个层次需要的是（　　）。

在某操作系统中对内存采用页式存储管理方法，所划分的页面大小（　　）。

在Word 2003中，关于图形的操作，以下（　　）是错误的。

关于计算机病毒的两种论断：①计算机病毒也是一种程序，它在某些条件下激活，起干扰破坏作用，并能传染到其他程序中去；②计算机病毒只会破坏硬盘上的数据。经判断（　　）。

下列（　　）不是云计算的特点。

以下关于电子邮件的描述中，错误的观点是（　　）。

2009年1月15 日，中国农业银行由（　　）整体改制为股份有限公司，并更名为“中国农业银行股份有限公司”。

中国农业银行在以下（　　）国家或城市设有分行。

中国农业银行1979年2月恢复成立后，成为在农村经济领域占主导地位的（　　）。

我国的五大国有商业银行不包括（　　）。

（　　）年，中国农业银行第一次上报股改方案。

中国农业银行的管理理念是（　　）。

至2014年4月底，中国农业银行共有（　　）海外分行。

金穗卡是中国农业银行银行卡产品品牌，其品牌理念是（　　）。

中国农业银行的标志图为圆形，由中国（　　）构成。

2010年7月，中国农业银行分别在（　　）证券交易所和（　　）联合交易所挂牌上市，完成了向公众持股银行的跨越。

灾难性事件往往以突发的方式出现，给个人与社会造成巨大的破坏和影响。灾难的突发性决定了报道的___________是第一位的。最快的时间、最新的报道，才能满足人们在灾难发生后对___________的迫切需求和思想混乱时的心理需求。能否快速地投入新闻报道成为决定此类新闻报道能否成功的关键。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

留学异国的人常有“边缘人”的苦闷。人们显然不可能在进入一块陌生国土的同时．就在一瞬间也加入它的文化，而原来的文化背景又会由于天长地远而渐渐疏离。在实际生活中，两种___________的文化，会经常骤然直率地在我们面前相遇、碰撞，一开始真有无所适从亦无可躲避的 ___________ 。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

生活中，每一秒都有无数种可能，任何瞬间一旦错过，就不会再重演，然而只有那些能够向我们 ___________ 足够有力信息和情绪的决定性瞬间才有记录的价值和意义。为了这样的瞬间摄影师需要付出很多．比如洞察这种瞬间的感知力，等待这种瞬间的 ___________ 和捕捉这种瞬间的___________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

一般而言，史学家对史料有兴趣，文学家对铺张场景、___________气氛有兴趣，司马光的《资治通鉴》，爱好文学的人读不下去；太史公写的“鸿门宴”，史学家认为___________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

文化与生命 ___________ ，与生命相渗透的前人的文化已随生命的消失而消失，我们仅是得到了它们的倒影___________人类历史文化的倒影。好比我们弯腰低头俯对河水，我们看到的水中映像便___________是正相了，但是我们总得直起身来，满脸赧颜羞色地接受这___________的倒影……

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

宗族是民间社会自发生成的自治机制之一。这一社会自治机制的存在，实际上___________了专制皇权的扩张与 ___________ ，用顾炎武的话来说，即所谓“宗法立而刑清”。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

我们身边经常发生一些见义勇为者“流血流汗又流泪”的案例，___________这也是行善要面对的风险和代价，___________在客观上也确实阻碍了更多的人见义勇为。让人们在做好人好事的时候有了后顾之忧。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

现代社会的事务高度细分。很多事情并不适合拿到大众面前进行大民主式的审判。如果媒体 ___________ ，轻则摆乌龙、闹笑话，重则变成“多数的暴政”。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

梁实秋主张文学应当___________“永恒不变的人性”，反对把文学当作政治的工具。而鲁迅与之尖锐对立，不承认“永恒不变的人性”，强调文学的政治属性。现在看来，鲁迅自有其深刻之处，但梁实秋那些专讲吃喝玩乐的文字，经历历史的___________之后，证明也有其恒久魅力。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

殖民者的离去。并不意味着殖民主义销声匿迹。而更有可能的是，它___________，一方面深植于后继的本土执政者脑海中，另一方面却又结合现代化、全球化等时髦字眼卷土重来．更具___________性和杀伤力。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

由于体制性障碍、城乡利益冲突以及农民工知识技能不足等原因，农民工一直是城市中的边缘群体。是没有真正融入城市社会的城市居民。当前，农民工家庭面临着经济层面、制度层面和文化层面三种相互关联、依次递进的社会融合问题。

对这段文字理解不正确的是（　　）。

目前我们的城市化道路走了一条不符合中国的道路，为什么?一是现有的城市发展是“关起门来搞城市化”，把农民关在城外，自己在城内搞现代化，这是为城市“锦上添花”，而不是搞农村“人口城市化”。二是我们在城市化道路上搞“天女散花”，强调大力发展小城镇，因为“小城镇，大战略”，能解决农村剩余劳动力的大问题。这是一种错误的战略选择和过时观念，实际上这是一种“离土不离乡”传统观念的延续，它实质上就是不愿意让农民进大中城市，不许他们分享大中城市积累的文明成果。

这段文字的主要观点是（　　）。

看待社会公正问题，应防止落人平均主义这种无论在历史上还是在现实中都颇具诱惑力的窠臼中。虽然平均主义在某些领域是适用的，但若将其推广到所有领域尤其是分配领域，否认人的差别而要求平均分享一切．最终只会扼制人的积极性，扼杀社会发展的活力，不利于社会公正的实现。

这段话意在强调（　　）。

在美国，自2008年以来，大学毕业生的失业率从未超过5%，而高中辍学者的失业率在2009年和2010年的高峰期却增至15%以上。在所有经合组织成员中，这一趋势已经很明显：新增的工作越来越需要拥有高学历和高技能的工人。因此，很多工人正在被抛弃。麦肯锡全球研究所预计．到2020年。美国对大学学历工人的需求缺口将达到150万人——而未完成高中学业的工人将出现近600万人的剩余。

这段文字所揭示的突出问题是（　　）。

一国人口生育率的迅速下降在造成人口老龄化加速的同时，少儿抚养比例迅速下降，劳动年龄人口比例上升，在老年人口比例达到较高水平之前，将形成一个劳动力资源相对丰富、抚养负担轻、于经济发展十分有利的“黄金时期”，人口经济学家称之为“人口红利”。中国目前的人口年龄结构就处在“人口红利”的阶段，每年供给的劳动力总量约为1000万，劳动人口比例较高，保证了经济增长中的劳动力需求。由于人口老龄化高峰尚未到来，社会保障支出负担轻，财富积累速度比较快。

从这段文字可以推断出（　　）。

政府当然应该接受批评，但批评的基础应该是事实，而不是谣言。如城管，你可以批评授权过度，也可以批评一些地区没有将城管纳人体制编制带来的执法倾向的不当。但在网上整天发一些没有时间、没有地点、没有准确事实描述的图片故事，就不是一种正常的批评。

这段文字意在说明（　　）。

经典会被一代代人重读。这样的文化、尤其是作为精髓的文化就有了传承。当然有些也是隔代遗传，甚至经过世纪尘封。有些经典的命运非常孤独，有些好得多。经典是时间的造物。在时间中它又有了自己的历史。一些读者会把自己的生命又加入进来。经典不怎么时髦，经典是安静的，经典等待着。它必须等到一个好的读者才能复活，这个读者有多好，它就能够复活得多好。

对这段文字意思概括最准确的是（　　）。

下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（　　）。

下列各句中没有语病，语意明确的一句是（　　）。

将以下6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是（　　）。

①同青年时代的乔布斯一样。我们每个人的心中都曾经藏着一个改变世界的理想

②我们按这个社会的理性法则修剪自己的枝丫，因为这样才能让成功——或者是不失败——的可能性最大化

③它只是人们对20世纪效率与理性主题的厌倦在21世纪的一场爆发

④苹果的非典型性成功，并不一定代表某种新的方向

⑤但在绝大多数情况下，因为这样或那样的原因，我们或迟或早地选择了妥协，接受了被世界改变的命运

⑥但是，在我们的心里，依然藏着一个乔布斯式的自我，追求完美，不随波逐流，但却创造了潮流

甲和乙在长400米的环形跑道上匀速跑步，如两人同时从同一点出发相向而行．则第一次相遇的位置距离出发点有l50米的路程；如两人同时从同一点出发同向而行，跑得快的人第一次追上另一人时跑了（　　）米。

某论坛邀请了六位嘉宾，安排其中三人进行单独演讲，另三人参加圆桌对话节目。如每位嘉宾都可以参加演讲或圆桌对话，演讲顺序分先后且圆桌对话必须安排在任意两场演讲之间，一共有（　　）种不同的安排方式。

一项工程如果交给甲乙两队共同施工，8天能完成；如果交给甲丙两队共同施工．10天能完成；如果交给甲丁两队共同施工，15天能完成；如果交给乙丙丁三队共同施工．6天就可以完成。如果甲队独立施工，需要（　　）天完成。

某服装如果降价200元之后再打8折出售，则每件亏50元。如果直接按6折出售，则不赚不亏。如果销售该服装想要获得100%的利润，需要在原价的基础上加价（　　）元。

某单位200名青年职工中，党员的比例高于80%，低于81%，其中党龄最长的10年，最短的1年。该单位至少有（　　）名青年职工是在同一年入党的。

某班共有48人，喜欢打乒乓球的有30人，喜欢打羽毛球的有25人。既喜欢打乒乓球又喜欢打羽毛球的至少有（　　）人。

某工厂男女职工比例原为19：12，后来新加入一些女职工，使得男女比例变为20：13，后来又加入了若干男职工，此时男女比例变为30：19。若最终加入的男职工比女职工多3人。那么最终工厂有（　　）人。

四位厨师聚餐时各做了一道拿手菜。现在要求每人去品尝一道菜，但不能尝自己做的那道菜。共有（　　）种不同的尝法。

货轮上卸下若干只箱子，总重量为10吨，每只箱子的重量不超过1吨。为了保证能把这些箱子一次运走，至少需要（　　）辆载重3吨的汽车。

春节临近，从2011年1月17日(星期一)起工厂里的工人陆续回家过年，与家人团聚。若每天离厂的工人人数相同，到1月31日，厂里还剩下工人口名，在这期间，统计工厂工人的工作量是2011个工作日(1人工作1天为1个工作日，工人离厂当天及以后不需要统计)。其中周六、日休息，且无人缺勤。那么截至1月31日，回家过年的工人共有（　　）人。

11，14，19，26，35，（　　）

3，3，6，18，72，（　　）

1，3，3，9，27，（　　）

22，24，39，28，（　　），16

176，178，198，253，（　　）

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填人问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

将一勺红酒倒入一杯污水中，你得到的是一杯污水；将一勺污水倒人一杯红酒中，你得到的仍然还是一杯污水。这就是著名的“红酒与污水定律”，简称为“红酒定律”。

根据上述定义，下列选项中不符合红酒定律的是（　　）。

失语症，顾名思义就是丧失语言能力，但是在职场中并不仅限于此。最主要的表现为，在工作中已经失去了发表个人意见和观点的权利，无法和同事以及上司进行正常的工作交流和沟通，和自己所在的团体缺乏应有的正常沟通，被日渐边缘化，这被称之为职场失语症。

根据上述定义，下列选项属于职场失语症的是（　　）。

“图腾”一词来源于印第安语“rotem”，意思为“它的亲属”、“它的标记”。在原始人信仰中，认为本氏族人都源于某种特定的物种，即与某种动物或自然物具有亲缘关系。于是，图腾信仰便与祖先崇拜发生了关系。“Totem”的第二个意思是“标志”。图腾标志在原始社会中起着重要的作用，它是最早的社会组织标志和象征，具有团结群体、密切血缘关系、维系社会组织和互相区别的职能。

根据上述定义，下面不属于图腾现象的是（　　）。

有形磨损和无形磨损是描述机器设备价值下降的概念。人才作为一种资源，也面临着有形磨损和无形磨损。人才的有形磨损是指随着年龄和工作时间的增长，同人才的身体和心理状况有关的体力、进取性和合作性等因素水平的下降。人才的无形磨损是指由于人才的观念、知识、方法的相对落后造成人才使用价值的下降。

根据上述定义，下列属于人才无形磨损的是（　　）。

结构性流动指的是因生产技术或者社会结构方面的变革引起的社会集团、社会阶层和人口性质与分布的大规模变化，往往不以个人意志为转移。

根据上述定义，下列（　　）项不属于结构性流动。

Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him___________ he had done something veryclever.

The ability ___________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ___________ a decision.

Julic was good at German, French and Russian, all of___________she spoke fluently.

Planning so far ahead___________no sense, because many things will have changed by nextyear.

The government regards___________as its duty to provide the best service for the public.

--Someone wants you on the phone.

--___________nobody knows I am here.

I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he___________polite.

You must ___________the rubbish before you leave the office.

The company requires that every staff member ___________ able to use a computer.

The next thing lae saw was smoke ___________ from behind the house,

The prize will go to the writer ___________ story shows the most imagination.

William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ___________

Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are ___________ everyone'senjoyment.

Take more money. The tickets are ___________ to be expensive.

___________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.

The old folk song is well worth___________.

___________ some peolale regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

When you___________a new word while reading, do not always turn to the dictionary.

Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

--I' d like ___________ information about the management of your hotel, please.

--Well, you could haveword with the manager, which might be helpful.

If there were no examination, we should have___________at school.

Racial discrimination has still___________ in some parts of the USA since itafter the Civil War.

He looked like a foreigner, but his accent gave him___________.

Over the past three decades the Chinese people have ___________wonders, which is acontribute to be the economic reforms.

___________where the sound laboratory9

I don' t know if it___________tomorrow. If it, I won' t go.

I think a good star should ___________ love his or her own county.

Next week, the German Chancellor will come to China for a___________visit.

I practiced the speech well, so I didn't feel___________when I was speaking.

He borrowed a dictionary from___________.

Her mother asked her to keep the windows___________and the door

The film___________ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.

The story is hard to understand___________ there are no new words in it.

Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ___________ , if not better than, an actual performance.

根据下列资料，完成116-120题。

六省从业人数比例最悬殊的生产性服务业是（　　）。

C省与D省相比，从业人数最接近的生产性服务业是（　　）。

六省的生产性服务业，按从业人数多少排名相同的行业是（　　）。

以从业人数为标准，C省与其他五省相比，相对较弱的行业是（　　）。

就从业人数规模看，以下关于六省生产性服务业的判断不正确的是（　　）。

People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because

people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple "hello". After considering this phenomenon, Idecided I was going to change the way I was doing things.

My 41 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girlwho42her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pickthem up, I continued my way. However, when I had to43because I stupidly forgot my book, Inoticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to44her.

"OK" I thought to myself, "this is where I should have changed."

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man45by himself waiting for thelibrary to open, so I sat down next to him and began a46. It was difficult to get started, andeven when I had to say goodbye, almost every47from my new friend had a tone of doubt in it.And who could blame him?

People aren't used to making an48 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how des-perately it is needed, doesn't just happen; it takes people like us to make it possible. I49you totake a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a litle brighter, togeth-er, we can really make society come50as a whole.

阅读以上短文，回答161-170题。

第41题答案是__________

第42题答案是__________

第43题答案是__________

第44题答案是__________

第45题答案是__________

第46题答案是__________

第47题答案是__________

第48题答案是__________

第49题答案是__________

第50题答案是__________

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these 51are the friendly, people-loving charac-ters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are52and cause much human suf-fering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose ba-by grows 53and pale and has changed so much that it is almost54to the parents. It wasthen55that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and56the human baby with afairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over thebaby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of therecommended57. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been58. In those casesthere was often a way to get the 59baby back. You could60the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies' laughter and soon af-ter you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.

阅读以上短文，回答171-180题。

第51题答案是__________

第52题答案是__________

第53题答案是__________

第54题答案是__________

第55题答案是__________

第56题答案是__________

第57题答案是__________

第58题答案是__________

第59题答案是__________

第60题答案是__________

根据下列内容，回答181-185题。

Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking testswhen she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeksbefore a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions cot-rectly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My lowgrades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had simi-lar experiences. He said:"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I satdown to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down soquickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet !

couldn't even write them down! "

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a studentworries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. Thestudent cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Althoughpoor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false expla-nation of lazy students.

Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to helpstudents by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests tomeasure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses tohelp them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Studentsare trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can lettheir minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

An expert at the University of California explains: "With almost all students, relaxation andless stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during theirtests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."

To "blank out" is probably___________.

Poor grades are usually the result of___________.

Test anxiety has been recognized as___________.

To deal with this problem, students say they want to___________.

A University of California advisor said___________.

根据下列内容，回答186-190题。

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day."1 was a clothes ad-dict," he jokes,"I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes gotwrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes--khaki pants and a sports shirt--to the office. Hehardly ever wears a necktie."I'm working harder than ever," David says,"and I need to feelcomfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. Inthe United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Fri-day). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday". "What started out as an ex-tra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing." said business adviserMaisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One rea-son is that it' s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of youngpeople don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hardto hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happierand more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Straussand Company,85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supportersof casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day," one person said,"For the same amount of money, you can buya lot more casual clothes."

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict" because___________.

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because___________.

According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?___________

According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?___________

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT___________.

根据下列内容，回答191-195题。

African elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely be-cause they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recentyears because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poach-ers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory." explained CurtisBohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.

Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week tookthe lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The movecame just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fundand Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the firstnation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clearmessage to the ivory poachers that the game is over.

In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that thedecimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanza-nia and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention onInternational Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. Theamendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect nextJanuary. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage,killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US gov-ernment brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community hadfollowed with its own ban.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?___________

According to the passage, "dwindle" means___________.

Since many of the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did thepoacher do?___________

Why did the African nations welcome an ivory ban?___________

What's the author's attitude___________?

根据下列内容，回答196-200题。

Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasingpopulation will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increas-ing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes.

Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will pro-duce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poi-sonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This willinvolve ever-increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drasticsteps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.

There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lessened. The first relates to thetreatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastesprior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the wateror best reduce pollution upon final disposal.

A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manureis spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants areused in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other process-ing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat andpoultry processing plants,are currently converting former waste production into marketablebyproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.

The purpose of this passage is___________.

Which of the following points is not included in the passage?___________

The reader can conclude that___________.

The author gives substance to the passage through the use of___________.

The phrase "prior to" (Para.2) probably means___________.

根据下列内容，回答201-205题。

When we analyze the salt salinity(盐浓度) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightlyfrom place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basicprocesses that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from theocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays be-hind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the

way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to theocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas ofhigh rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increasedby the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipi-tation.

Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higherthan it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastalregions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting ofsea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In thismanner, seawaterdirectly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared.

Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing pro-cess, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeperportion of the oceans of the world.

This passage mainly tells us about___________.

It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by___________.

Which of the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity?___________

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________

The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is___________.

根据下列内容，回答206-210题。

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, webrought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules isthat young people should always respect eiders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrass-ment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving foodto a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told herthat I had made sure they got their food quickly because ! always respect the elderly. As soon as Isaid that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, tookme aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike thedescription "old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heardmy reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed

and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventyor eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Youngpeople always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows thata person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep them-selves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping tolook young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry be-cause this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn'twant to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect themany more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.

By Jack

Jack brought the couple their food very fast because___________.

When Jack called the couple "elderly", they became ___________.

In Jack's hometown,___________.

After this experience, Jack ___________.

Which of the following is TRUE?

根据下列内容，回答211-215题。

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a gen- eral satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you canuse in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can im-prove these skills.

If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to geton with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just asimportant, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside ina part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbswhen you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It isbitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance,may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologeticabout it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?___________

The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably___________.

According to the passage, if a student' s school record is not good, he___________.

Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?___________

根据下列内容，回答216-220题。

Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family roundtable at dinnertimeand exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.

We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real. Our family was a unitand we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and--we were evenwilling to admit--we loved each other.

Today, the family roundtable has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy,much less encouraged.

Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now the voice on long distance, and the working

parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandboxexperience of an eager four-year-old.

So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as "What haveyou been doing, Bobby? " have been replaced by "I'm busy, go watch television. "

And watch TV they do; count them by the millions.

But it's usually not children's television that children watch. Saturday morning, the children'shour, amounts to only about $ percent of their weekly viewing.

Where are they to be found? Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game inthe morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the eveningnews right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch. That's where you find ourkids, over five million of them, at 10 p.m., not fewer than a million until after midnight! All ofthis is done with parental permission.

Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we mustuse it with some sense. When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner. When the dishesare clean, the dishwasher turns itself off.

Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the morning to the moon at night andbeyond !

Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on thechild when a program not intended for that child is viewed. Parents need to intervene. Noninterventionmay be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not bewise at all.

From the first two paragraphs one may infer that the writer's attitude towards "the olddays" is___________.

The working parent is not willing to listen to her (his) four-year-old child talking about hissandbox games because she (he) is___________.

According to the writer, the responsibility for the kid's watching adult television andwatching it for a long time should be undertaken by___________.

If we use television with some___________, television can provide our young people withmuch knowledge.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?___________