财务报表项目中的数字其直接来源是（　　）。

下列会计凭证中属于原始凭证的是（　　）。

下列关于公共物品或服务的提供及受益范围的表述中，错误的是（　　）。

养蜂的生产者与栽种果树的生产者之间存在外部性，且其外部影响的效果是（　　）。

平均利润和生产价格形成后，市场价格波动的中央是（　　）。

负债及所有者权益类账户的期末余额一般（　　）。

下列句子中，有语病的一句是（　　）。

快速增长的经济．已经使中国成为世界第二大经济体。世界开始用新的眼光来看待我们。我们自己也应该主动调整方略，追求有质量的增长：从廉价劳动力的提供者，转向自主品牌的提供者；从唯GDP马首是瞻，转向能给国民带来实实在在财富的发展，并依靠这种发展，形成中国经济发展的内生力量．寻求与社会、环境的和谐共生之路。

这段文字主要说明了（　　）。

网络时代，每天都有海量的信息铺天盖地而来，真伪并存_____，即便是被认为文化水平较高的“智者”也难以______。所以，广大网民应增强辨谣素质，提高识别和抵制谣言的能力。

画横线部分最恰当的一项是（　　）。

很多貌似过时的史学争论所代表的其实是一种力求接触人类最大多数的努力。想想有多少人已经消失在过去．他们在人数上远比如今生存在地球上的后代更多。最令人激动、最有创意的历史研究应该挖掘出事件背后那些先人们所经历和体验过的人类生存状态。这类研究有过不同的名字——心态史、社会思想史、历史人类学或文化史，不管什么标签，目的只有一个，即理解生活的意义：不是去徒劳地寻找对这一伟大哲学之谜的终极答案，而是_____。

画横线部分最恰当的一句是（　　）。

生物界有一个共识．那就是没有天敌的动物多半会灭绝，而敌人越强大，其进化速度则越快．适应能力也更强。恐龙因为没有天敌，当面临危险的时候，几乎没有危机防范意识，最终走向灭绝．而同样是遭遇灾难．绝大部分相对弱小的动物却得以存活，原因就是它们的天敌训练了它们的机敏性和适应性。

这段文字意在告诉我们（　　）。

到了托勒密的时代，希腊科学已经发展了?D0年之久，但此后则如花到荼蘼，盛极而衰．开始没落。这自然有许多不同的原因，但现在为绝大部分史家所公认的一个主要原因，则是它过分注重猜想与理论，而忽略实际观察，所以走进死胡同，无法有进一步的突破。托勒密秉承柏拉图的构想，以为天体运行轨道必然是圆形的组合，就是这偏见的最佳说明。l400年后．哥自尼也仍然未能破除这偏见，直到开普勒，才由于丹麦天文学家第谷极其精密的天文观测．“被迫”打破这种桎梏，发现天体运行轨道其实是椭圆形而非圆形组合．

文段意在说明的是（　　）。

中国新一届政府在外交上的突出特点是更加自信和主动，大幅改变了近年来在南海、钓鱼岛等周边问题上疲于被动应付的局面。但中国外交“大国是关键、周边是首要”的原则并没有改变·面美国对中国来说无疑是关键中的关键。与美国相比，中国更承受不起中美关系的大起大落。让中美关系重回良性发展的轨道，从内政和外交上看都是中国新领导层不得不直面的课题。

对以上文字理解正确的一项是（　　）。

湖泊水体污染的主要因素是面源污染和点源污染，湖泊水体小，换水频率低也是造成湖泊水质变差的主要原因。解决鄱阳湖湿地生态用水和水质问题除了控污减排外，根本措施之一是增大鄱阳湖枯水期水体，增大水体环境容量。鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的兴建，将增加枯水期湖泊水面和容积，增大水体环境容量，较大限度地增强水体的纳污及稀释降解能力。

这段文字意在说明（　　）。

将以下6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是（　　）。

①1980年5月8日，第三届世界卫生组织大会庄严宣布，人类终于消灭了曾严重威胁人类健康和生命的天花

②1798年，英国乡村医生琴纳在“人痘”的基础上发明了“牛痘”，这很快被公认为是人类防治天花的最好方法

③在牛痘发明l50年后．世界上每年仍然有约5000万人得天花

④如今，天花已成为唯一一种被人类消灭的传染病

⑤遗憾的是种痘在很长时间内并没有得到大力推广

⑥据说，当时英法交战，法国皇帝拿破仑就曾下令所有士兵必须接种牛痘

为什么有些人进入餐厅或者上到公交车上，总是喜欢坐相同的位子?认识一位朋友．她坐公交车时，喜欢坐后面右侧靠窗的位置，问其原因，她说，因为这里视线好，整个车厢里的人能尽收眼底，这样有安全感，做些自己的事情时，不必提心吊胆，还可以看看人间百态。由此可见．选择坐的位置跟我们的心理因素有一定联系。选择座位是一种社会行为，表现了一个人想跟他人保持怎样的距离的心理。如果说选择座位是表现一个人与他人的心理关系，那么，坐姿则更明显地表现出他自身的个性。坐姿是一个人心灵的暗示，从坐的方式、坐的姿态中，我们可以窥探出一个人的真实想法，了解一个人的心理动向。正确观察每个人的坐姿，能使我们较容易地掌握他们的性格。

作者接下来最有可能论述的是（　　）。

2，4，12，48，（　　）

1，1，2，6，（　　）

1，3，3，5，7，9，13，15，（　　），（　　）

a、b为自然数，且56a+392b为完全平方数，叶6的最小值是多少?（　　）

某市市内电话收费标准是：前3分钟共0.2元(不满3分钟按3分钟计算)，以后每打1分钟加0.1元。打长途电话的收费是：每10秒钟0.08元(不满l0秒钟按l0秒计算)。小明有一天打了若干个电话．共计话费1.96元。小明最多打了多少时间电话? （　　）

纸上写有若干个整数，它们的平均数为56，小明将其中的每个奇数乘以2，每个偶数乘以3．所得到的全部计算结果的平均值为l34，已知纸上所有奇数的和比所有偶数的和大180，那么纸上共写有几个数?（　　）

学校里每间宿舍的铺位完全相同，上学期住宿同学共有208人，在两间宿舍里各有四个空铺位。本学期住宿的同学共有350人，还有一问宿舍有两个铺位空着。每间宿舍最多有多少铺位? （　　）

甲、乙、丙三人去同一家银行办理存款义务，甲的存款金额加上1000元后，正好比乙的存款金额多25％，乙的存款金额比丙的存款金额的40％多800元，则甲的存款金额一定比丙的存款金额（　　）。

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

某银行私人银行客户w女士近Ft有1000万的闲置资金进行理财规划，该行个人客户经理小刘根据对w女士的风险承受能力评估、资金流动性要求和产品收益率预测等，挑选出定期存款、保险产品、基金产品，信托产品、国债和账户贵金属等六种产品供w女士选择，根据 W女士的意见。最终为其配置如下：不同时买保险产品和信托产品；如果不买信托产品，那么也不买基金产品；或者不买定期存款，或者买保险产品；如果同时买国债和账户贵金属，那么也买基金产品。据此，可以有四个推论：

(1)如果买基金产品，那么也买信托产品

(2)如果买定期存款，那么也买信托产品

(3)如果买保险产品，那么不同时买国债和账户贵金属

(4)如果同时买国债和账户贵金属，那么也买信托产品

以上推论中．正确的是（　　）。

某银行开发区支行近期召开一次新员工座谈会，本次座谈会计划邀请张平、赵宾、高娟、孙英、杨梅、周林六个人参加，但由于工作安排的原因，六个人不能同时都去，其中，张平、孙英、两人只能有一个人参加．高娟、孙英两人也只能有一个人参加，张平、赵宾两人至少有一人参加，张平、杨梅、周林三人中有两人参加，赵宾和高娟是要么都参加，要么都不参加，如果孙英不参加．那么杨梅也不参加。

根据这样的安排，最后没有参加座谈会的可能是（　　）。

添附可以分为附和、混合和加工。其中附和是指两个或两个以上不同所有人的物结成为一个合成物，人们虽然能直观地识别该合成物，但通常难以将该合成物分离，如一定要将该合成物分离，则会损坏该合成物或耗资过大。混合是指两个或两个以上不同所有人的动产相互混杂，不能识别．或者识别起来耗费会较多的人力物力。

根据上述定义，下列属于附和的是（　　）。

技能潜亏指一个人刻意回避自己的短板造成他人难以觉察这个人在部分领域的能力缺陷,甚至认为他会像在其他事情上一样胜任而不会主动提供帮助。

根据上述定义，下列属于技能潜亏的是（　　）。

韩亚航空的波音777客机在旧金山机场失事．造成3名中国少女遇难，此事引发了公众对航空安全的关注。统计数据显示，从20世纪50年代到现在，民用航班的事故率一直在下降，每亿客公里的死亡人数，1945年为2.78人，l950年为0.90人，近30年为0.013人。然而，近几十年来民航事故的绝对数量却在增加。（）

如果以下陈述为真．哪一项可以最好地解释上述看似矛盾的现象?

一项研究表明，吃芹菜有助于抑制好斗情绪。151名女性接受了调查，在经常吃芹菜的女性中，95％称自己很少有好斗情绪，或者很少被彻底激怒。在不经常吃芹菜的女性中，53％称自己经常有焦虑、愤怒和好斗的情绪。

以下陈述都削弱了上文的结论，除了（　　）。

只有具有A市户籍且目前没有商品房或者只拥有一套商品房的人，才能在A市购买商品房。

如果上述命题为真．下列不可能为真的是（　　）。

现代药物中有许多能清热的药物．比如阿司匹林。阿司匹林之所以能退热，是因为前列腺素E2是告诉大脑体温过低的“信使”，而阿司匹林可以抑制前列腺素E2的合成，所以阿司匹林是清热的良药。

上述论证要想成立．需要补充以下作为前提的一项是（　　）。

甲、乙两公司合作开发完成一项发明．在双方事先没有约定的情况下（　　）。

权利和义务的根本区别在于（　　）。

下列不得抵押的财产是（　　）。

韩某饲养宠物狗。在遛狗时将小区内玩耍的小孩咬伤，赔偿责任由（　　）承担。

2015年政府工作报告指出，我们要着眼于（　　）和（　　）“双目标”，坚持稳政策稳预期和促改革调结构“双结合”．实现中国经济提质增效升级。

2015年中央一号文件提出“五个重大”。其中，下列哪一项属于当前必须面对的重大挑战?（　　）

“始吾于人也，听其言而信其行，今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。”(《论语·公冶长》)蕴含的哲理是（　　）。

真理是没有阶级性的．在真理面前人人平等。这是因为（　　）。

下列选项中．全部属于社会意识形式中的非意识形态部分的是（　　）。

银行业从业人员不得因同事的（　　）、肤色、性别，而对其进行任何形式的侵害。

在国民收入核算体系中，计入GDP的政府支出是指（　　）。

IS—LM曲线的交点表示产品市场和货币市场都达到了均衡．那么交点上方的区域表示的状态是（　　）。

如果人们工资增加，则增加的将是（　　）。

下列行为中最接近完全竞争市场模式的一项是（　　）。

信息不对称发生的时间是不同的，发生在当事人签约前的，叫作事前不对称，发生在当事人签约后的，叫作事后不对称。事前发生的信息不对称会引起——问题，而事后发生的信息不对称会引起问题。（　　）

商业银行存放在代理行和相关银行的存款是（　　）。

凯恩斯学派主张，货币政策传导的主要环节是（　　）。

银行汇票的提示付款期自出票日起（　　）。

某单位签发转账支票一张，面额18000元，经银行审查，出票人账户资金不足支付，应处以罚款（　　）。

金本位制下．（　　）是决定两国货币汇率的基础。

可转让支付命令账户简称为（　　）。

下列属于大额交易的是（　　）

以下应作为债权处理的项目是（　　）。

期末根据账簿记录，计算并记录出各账户的本期发生额和期末余额，在会计上叫（　　）。

甲公司应乙公司之邀．赴北京洽谈签约，后因双方合同价款无法达成一致而未能如愿签订合同。对甲公司赴北京发生的差旅费应由（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国公司法》的规定，有限责任公司设经理，负责公司的日常经营管理工作。经理（　　）。

甲公司发现乙公司以“好巴适”注册的商标与自己注册的“好巴适”商标在某些方面相似，并用在了和甲公司的商品相类似的商品上，立即向（　　），得到了法律的保护。

使用马尔科夫分析法进行人力资源供给预测的关键是（　　）。

工作分析的实施主体中，具有节省成本，但是工作分析结果可能不专业，影响信度的实施主体是（　　）。

战略性薪酬管理中，薪酬的确定基础主要是员工从事的职位本身，在薪酬结构上基本薪酬和福利所占的比重较大，这种战略称为（　　）。

认为人类行为主要是由无意识的需求来驱动的决策模型是（　　）。

提供不同产品以满足不同需求的竞争者属于（　　）。

对于企业来说，并不是所有的环境威胁都一样大，也不是所有的市场机会都有同样的吸引力，企业那些高机会和高威胁的业务属于（　　）。

促销活动的主要任务是（　　）。

为了解消费者需求的季节、月份、具体购买时间，以及需求时间内的品种和数量结构等进行的分析属于（　　）。

下列选项中，不属于Internel提供的服务是（　　）。

在Word 2003中进行文档编辑时，要开始一个新的段落按（　　）键。

在Word 2003中，（　　）查看方式具有“所见即所得”的效果．页眉、页脚、分栏和图文框都能显示在真实位置上，可用于检查文档外观。

在Excel 2003中，在A1单元格输入=SUM(8、7、8、7)，其值为（　　）。

在幻灯片上插入声音的操作是（　　）。

根据2014年12月31日公布的数据，中国建设银行以3977．89亿元的承销量再度蝉联年度银行间市场债务融资工具承销量冠军，这已是建行连续第（　　）年摘得此项桂冠

2015年1月2413，中国建设银行在原有智能服务的基础上．正式推出短信自然语义指令识别功能，实现了对客户自然语义的智能识别和指令转化。智能客服（　　），是建设银行在金融业客户服务模式转变中的一次深度创新，同时，其也已成为建设银行的品牌标志之一。

2015年4月213，（　　）和中国建设银行在上海举行战略合作协议签字仪式。此次签约，标志着双方建立了稳固的战略合作伙伴关系。双方将建立黄金业务合作发展机制，协同拓展自贸易区交易平台业务，并在专业合作和服务、产品创新和发展、客户资源有效利用、合作培训和市场培育、专题研究和信息交流等方面，加强沟通互动，共同推动中国黄金市场更快更好发展。

（　　）是中国建设银行向社会公开发行的，具有消费支付、存取现金、转账结算、小额消费信贷等功能的支付结算工具。

2012年年末，安徽省户籍人口6902万人，比上年增加26万人。年末常住人口5988万人，比上年增加20万人，均保持平稳发展态势。2012年，全省常住人口全年出生人Vl 77．7万人，死亡人口36．7万人。

2012年．全省l5岁及以上常住人12中．小学文化程度人El占25．4％，比上年下降0．36个百分点：初中和高中文化程度人El占57．1％，提高0．67个百分点；大学及以上文化程度人12占8．3％，提高0．11个百分点。全省常住人口平均受教育年限达8．42年，比上年多0．18年。从文盲率看，2012年全省文盲人口407．2万人．比上年减少30．6万人。

2012年．全省城镇人Vl 2784万人，比2007年增加416万人；人Vl城镇化率达46．5％，比2007年提高7．8个百分点．五年年均提高1．56个百分点。

2012年年末．全省从业人员4206．8万人，比上年增加85．9万人。2012年年末，全省第一产业从业人员1531．2万人．比上年减少67．7万人；第二产业ll07．3万人，增加68．9万人；第三产业1568．3万人．增加84．7万人。

全年城镇实名制新增就业65．8万人。完成年初目标任务的l09．7％，比上年增长5．6％。下岗失业人员再就业25万人．完成年初目标任务的l04％，增长3．5％。就业困难人员9万人，完成年初目标任务的l49．3％，增长l6．4％。年末城镇登记失业率3．68％，低于年度控制目标(4．5％)0．82个百分点，比上年下降0．04个百分点，实现了控制在4．5％以内的既定目标。

注：国家统计局规定，

(此人l：7按常住人口计算)。

2012年．安徽省净流出省外半年以上人口(户籍人口一常住人口)同比增长（　　）。

2012年年末，安徽省户籍人口6902万人，比上年增加26万人。年末常住人口5988万人，比上年增加20万人，均保持平稳发展态势。2012年，全省常住人口全年出生人Vl 77．7万人，死亡人口36．7万人。

2012年．全省l5岁及以上常住人12中．小学文化程度人El占25．4％，比上年下降0．36个百分点：初中和高中文化程度人El占57．1％，提高0．67个百分点；大学及以上文化程度人12占8．3％，提高0．11个百分点。全省常住人口平均受教育年限达8．42年，比上年多0．18年。从文盲率看，2012年全省文盲人口407．2万人．比上年减少30．6万人。

2012年．全省城镇人Vl 2784万人，比2007年增加416万人；人Vl城镇化率达46．5％，比2007年提高7．8个百分点．五年年均提高1．56个百分点。

2012年年末．全省从业人员4206．8万人，比上年增加85．9万人。2012年年末，全省第一产业从业人员1531．2万人．比上年减少67．7万人；第二产业ll07．3万人，增加68．9万人；第三产业1568．3万人．增加84．7万人。

全年城镇实名制新增就业65．8万人。完成年初目标任务的l09．7％，比上年增长5．6％。下岗失业人员再就业25万人．完成年初目标任务的l04％，增长3．5％。就业困难人员9万人，完成年初目标任务的l49．3％，增长l6．4％。年末城镇登记失业率3．68％，低于年度控制目标(4．5％)0．82个百分点，比上年下降0．04个百分点，实现了控制在4．5％以内的既定目标。

注：国家统计局规定，

(此人l：7按常住人口计算)。

2012年，安徽省总人口文盲率(按常住人口计算)比上年（　　）。

2012年年末，安徽省户籍人口6902万人，比上年增加26万人。年末常住人口5988万人，比上年增加20万人，均保持平稳发展态势。2012年，全省常住人口全年出生人Vl 77．7万人，死亡人口36．7万人。

2012年．全省l5岁及以上常住人12中．小学文化程度人El占25．4％，比上年下降0．36个百分点：初中和高中文化程度人El占57．1％，提高0．67个百分点；大学及以上文化程度人12占8．3％，提高0．11个百分点。全省常住人口平均受教育年限达8．42年，比上年多0．18年。从文盲率看，2012年全省文盲人口407．2万人．比上年减少30．6万人。

2012年．全省城镇人Vl 2784万人，比2007年增加416万人；人Vl城镇化率达46．5％，比2007年提高7．8个百分点．五年年均提高1．56个百分点。

2012年年末．全省从业人员4206．8万人，比上年增加85．9万人。2012年年末，全省第一产业从业人员1531．2万人．比上年减少67．7万人；第二产业ll07．3万人，增加68．9万人；第三产业1568．3万人．增加84．7万人。

全年城镇实名制新增就业65．8万人。完成年初目标任务的l09．7％，比上年增长5．6％。下岗失业人员再就业25万人．完成年初目标任务的l04％，增长3．5％。就业困难人员9万人，完成年初目标任务的l49．3％，增长l6．4％。年末城镇登记失业率3．68％，低于年度控制目标(4．5％)0．82个百分点，比上年下降0．04个百分点，实现了控制在4．5％以内的既定目标。

注：国家统计局规定，

(此人l：7按常住人口计算)。

2007年年末，安徽省常住人口为（　　）。

2012年年末，安徽省户籍人口6902万人，比上年增加26万人。年末常住人口5988万人，比上年增加20万人，均保持平稳发展态势。2012年，全省常住人口全年出生人Vl 77．7万人，死亡人口36．7万人。

2012年．全省l5岁及以上常住人12中．小学文化程度人El占25．4％，比上年下降0．36个百分点：初中和高中文化程度人El占57．1％，提高0．67个百分点；大学及以上文化程度人12占8．3％，提高0．11个百分点。全省常住人口平均受教育年限达8．42年，比上年多0．18年。从文盲率看，2012年全省文盲人口407．2万人．比上年减少30．6万人。

2012年．全省城镇人Vl 2784万人，比2007年增加416万人；人Vl城镇化率达46．5％，比2007年提高7．8个百分点．五年年均提高1．56个百分点。

2012年年末．全省从业人员4206．8万人，比上年增加85．9万人。2012年年末，全省第一产业从业人员1531．2万人．比上年减少67．7万人；第二产业ll07．3万人，增加68．9万人；第三产业1568．3万人．增加84．7万人。

全年城镇实名制新增就业65．8万人。完成年初目标任务的l09．7％，比上年增长5．6％。下岗失业人员再就业25万人．完成年初目标任务的l04％，增长3．5％。就业困难人员9万人，完成年初目标任务的l49．3％，增长l6．4％。年末城镇登记失业率3．68％，低于年度控制目标(4．5％)0．82个百分点，比上年下降0．04个百分点，实现了控制在4．5％以内的既定目标。

注：国家统计局规定，

(此人l：7按常住人口计算)。

下列各项．2012年年末同比增长率最高的是（　　）。

2012年年末，安徽省户籍人口6902万人，比上年增加26万人。年末常住人口5988万人，比上年增加20万人，均保持平稳发展态势。2012年，全省常住人口全年出生人Vl 77．7万人，死亡人口36．7万人。

2012年．全省l5岁及以上常住人12中．小学文化程度人El占25．4％，比上年下降0．36个百分点：初中和高中文化程度人El占57．1％，提高0．67个百分点；大学及以上文化程度人12占8．3％，提高0．11个百分点。全省常住人口平均受教育年限达8．42年，比上年多0．18年。从文盲率看，2012年全省文盲人口407．2万人．比上年减少30．6万人。

2012年．全省城镇人Vl 2784万人，比2007年增加416万人；人Vl城镇化率达46．5％，比2007年提高7．8个百分点．五年年均提高1．56个百分点。

2012年年末．全省从业人员4206．8万人，比上年增加85．9万人。2012年年末，全省第一产业从业人员1531．2万人．比上年减少67．7万人；第二产业ll07．3万人，增加68．9万人；第三产业1568．3万人．增加84．7万人。

全年城镇实名制新增就业65．8万人。完成年初目标任务的l09．7％，比上年增长5．6％。下岗失业人员再就业25万人．完成年初目标任务的l04％，增长3．5％。就业困难人员9万人，完成年初目标任务的l49．3％，增长l6．4％。年末城镇登记失业率3．68％，低于年度控制目标(4．5％)0．82个百分点，比上年下降0．04个百分点，实现了控制在4．5％以内的既定目标。

注：国家统计局规定，

(此人l：7按常住人口计算)。

根据所给资料．下列说法中正确的一项是（　　）。

图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)

图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例(％)

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．04亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．01亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长（　　）。

图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)

图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例(％)

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．04亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．01亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长量最大的年份是（　　）。

图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)

图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例(％)

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．04亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．01亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统财政收入是事业收入的（　　）。

图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)

图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例(％)

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．04亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．01亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统商业和服务支出占经费总支出的比重比经营支出高（　　）。

图1全国质量技术监督系统经费收入情况(单位：亿元)

图22011年全国质量技术监督系统各类收入及比例(％)

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．04亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．01亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出3506亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

根据所给资料，下列说法中正确的有（　　）。

(1)2008—2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费收入增长率最小的是2009年

(2)2011年，全国质量技术监督系统预算外资金收入和经营收入之和大于30亿元

(3)2011年，全国质量技术监督系统工资福利支出小于对个人和家庭补助支出的3．5倍

2012年，长春市汽车工业完成产值4888．5亿元，比上年增长l6．5％；完成工业增加值1104．7亿元。2012年1～11月，汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954．2亿元，比上年同期增长ll．6％；实现利润总额442．1亿元，比上年同期增长l6．8％，高于全市利润增幅l．7个百分点；实现税金总额325亿元。比上年同期增长l7．5％。

2012年长春市汽车工业各月产值完成情况表单位：亿元

月份 本月止累计

上年同月止累计

累计增长％

1月

313.8

185.5

69.2

2月

649.8

569.2

14.2

3月

1104.5

914.3

20.8

4月

1523.3

1270.1

19.9

5月

1958.7

1611.2

216

6月

2455.2

1973.4

24.4

7月

2753.5

2331.9

18.1

8月

3188.7

2698.6

182

9月

3624.0

3059.5

18.5

10月

4056.1

3450.8

17.5

11月

4502.0

3840.7

17.2

12月

4888.5

4196.9

16.5

2012年，长春市汽车工业月度平均产值比上年增加（　　）。

2012年，长春市汽车工业完成产值4888．5亿元，比上年增长l6．5％；完成工业增加值1104．7亿元。2012年1～11月，汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954．2亿元，比上年同期增长ll．6％；实现利润总额442．1亿元，比上年同期增长l6．8％，高于全市利润增幅l．7个百分点；实现税金总额325亿元。比上年同期增长l7．5％。

2012年长春市汽车工业各月产值完成情况表单位：亿元

月份 本月止累计

上年同月止累计

累计增长％

1月

313.8

185.5

69.2

2月

649.8

569.2

14.2

3月

1104.5

914.3

20.8

4月

1523.3

1270.1

19.9

5月

1958.7

1611.2

216

6月

2455.2

1973.4

24.4

7月

2753.5

2331.9

18.1

8月

3188.7

2698.6

182

9月

3624.0

3059.5

18.5

10月

4056.1

3450.8

17.5

11月

4502.0

3840.7

17.2

12月

4888.5

4196.9

16.5

2011年，长春市汽车工业增加值率(即工业增加值与工业总产值之比)为（　　）。

2012年，长春市汽车工业完成产值4888．5亿元，比上年增长l6．5％；完成工业增加值1104．7亿元。2012年1～11月，汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954．2亿元，比上年同期增长ll．6％；实现利润总额442．1亿元，比上年同期增长l6．8％，高于全市利润增幅l．7个百分点；实现税金总额325亿元。比上年同期增长l7．5％。

2012年长春市汽车工业各月产值完成情况表单位：亿元

月份 本月止累计

上年同月止累计

累计增长％

1月

313.8

185.5

69.2

2月

649.8

569.2

14.2

3月

1104.5

914.3

20.8

4月

1523.3

1270.1

19.9

5月

1958.7

1611.2

216

6月

2455.2

1973.4

24.4

7月

2753.5

2331.9

18.1

8月

3188.7

2698.6

182

9月

3624.0

3059.5

18.5

10月

4056.1

3450.8

17.5

11月

4502.0

3840.7

17.2

12月

4888.5

4196.9

16.5

2011年1一ll月，长春市汽车工业利润总额与主营业务收入的比例为（　　）。

2012年，长春市汽车工业完成产值4888．5亿元，比上年增长l6．5％；完成工业增加值1104．7亿元。2012年1～11月，汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954．2亿元，比上年同期增长ll．6％；实现利润总额442．1亿元，比上年同期增长l6．8％，高于全市利润增幅l．7个百分点；实现税金总额325亿元。比上年同期增长l7．5％。

2012年长春市汽车工业各月产值完成情况表单位：亿元

月份 本月止累计

上年同月止累计

累计增长％

1月

313.8

185.5

69.2

2月

649.8

569.2

14.2

3月

1104.5

914.3

20.8

4月

1523.3

1270.1

19.9

5月

1958.7

1611.2

216

6月

2455.2

1973.4

24.4

7月

2753.5

2331.9

18.1

8月

3188.7

2698.6

182

9月

3624.0

3059.5

18.5

10月

4056.1

3450.8

17.5

11月

4502.0

3840.7

17.2

12月

4888.5

4196.9

16.5

2012年下列各月中，长春市汽车工业产值同比增长率最小的是（　　）。

2012年，长春市汽车工业完成产值4888．5亿元，比上年增长l6．5％；完成工业增加值1104．7亿元。2012年1～11月，汽车工业实现主营业务收入4954．2亿元，比上年同期增长ll．6％；实现利润总额442．1亿元，比上年同期增长l6．8％，高于全市利润增幅l．7个百分点；实现税金总额325亿元。比上年同期增长l7．5％。

2012年长春市汽车工业各月产值完成情况表单位：亿元

月份 本月止累计

上年同月止累计

累计增长％

1月

313.8

185.5

69.2

2月

649.8

569.2

14.2

3月

1104.5

914.3

20.8

4月

1523.3

1270.1

19.9

5月

1958.7

1611.2

216

6月

2455.2

1973.4

24.4

7月

2753.5

2331.9

18.1

8月

3188.7

2698.6

182

9月

3624.0

3059.5

18.5

10月

4056.1

3450.8

17.5

11月

4502.0

3840.7

17.2

12月

4888.5

4196.9

16.5

根据所给资料，下列说法中正确的有（　　）。

(1)2012年，长春市汽车工业增加值率超过24％

(2)2012年l～ll月，长春市汽车工业税金总额同比增加不足50亿元

(3)2012年，长春市汽车工业月度产值环比增速最大的是3月

In the late l960s．many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel-and-glass skyscraper,5 were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers，and wasters，of electric power．In one recent year．The addition of l7 million square feet of skyscraper omce space in New York City raised the peak daib demand for electricity by l20，000 kilowatts--enough tO supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．

Glass·walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula．tion board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with siNer or gold

mirror films that reduce glare aS well as heat gain．However，mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’S sanitation facilities，t00．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000．

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic．

In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space．

The main purpose of the passage is to ( )

In the late l960s．many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel-and-glass skyscraper,5 were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers，and wasters，of electric power．In one recent year．The addition of l7 million square feet of skyscraper omce space in New York City raised the peak daib demand for electricity by l20，000 kilowatts--enough tO supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．

Glass·walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula．tion board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with siNer or gold

mirror films that reduce glare aS well as heat gain．However，mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’S sanitation facilities，t00．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000．

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic．

In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space．

According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls? ( )

In the late l960s．many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel-and-glass skyscraper,5 were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers，and wasters，of electric power．In one recent year．The addition of l7 million square feet of skyscraper omce space in New York City raised the peak daib demand for electricity by l20，000 kilowatts--enough tO supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．

Glass·walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula．tion board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with siNer or gold

mirror films that reduce glare aS well as heat gain．However，mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’S sanitation facilities，t00．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000．

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic．

In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space．

According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers was some residents of Boston concerned with in the late 1960s? ( )

In the late l960s．many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel-and-glass skyscraper,5 were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers，and wasters，of electric power．In one recent year．The addition of l7 million square feet of skyscraper omce space in New York City raised the peak daib demand for electricity by l20，000 kilowatts--enough tO supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．

Glass·walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula．tion board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with siNer or gold

mirror films that reduce glare aS well as heat gain．However，mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’S sanitation facilities，t00．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000．

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic．

In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space．

Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most concern?( )

In the late l960s．many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems，and new steel-and-glass skyscraper,5 were widely criticized．Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities．

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers，and wasters，of electric power．In one recent year．The addition of l7 million square feet of skyscraper omce space in New York City raised the peak daib demand for electricity by l20，000 kilowatts--enough tO supply the entire city of Albany，New York，for a day．

Glass·walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful．The heat loss(or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula．tion board．To lessen the strain on heating and air conditioning equipment，builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double glazed panels of glass，and reflective glasses coated with siNer or gold

mirror films that reduce glare aS well as heat gain．However，mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’S sanitation facilities，t00．If fully occupied，the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2．25 million gallons of raw sewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000．

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic．

In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common．

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space．

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

The passage is mainly discussing _____

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

One of the factors that tend to promote social change is_____

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society．

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

The expression "greater tolerance" (Para． 1) refers to_____

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways． The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society． There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs． In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies． All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision． In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seetns to be the same． And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed．

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic mad less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites ; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual． For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference． This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ____

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around． "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year． It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making． Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ．．．"

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products． It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap． But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods． Another equally important function is to inform． A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read．

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about． Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc．, from an advertisement．

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted． It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days． And what fun they often are too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements． Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities． We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets． Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue． The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers． Just think what a newspaper woald cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine． What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns． For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column． No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature． It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

What is the main idea of this passage?

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around． "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year． It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making． Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ．．．"

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products． It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap． But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods． Another equally important function is to inform． A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read．

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about． Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc．, from an advertisement．

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted． It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days． And what fun they often are too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements． Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities． We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets． Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue． The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers． Just think what a newspaper woald cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine． What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns． For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column． No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature． It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

The attitude of the author toward advertisers is

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around． "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year． It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making． Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ．．．"

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products． It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap． But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods． Another equally important function is to inform． A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read．

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about． Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc．, from an advertisement．

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted． It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days． And what fun they often are too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements． Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities． We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets． Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue． The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers． Just think what a newspaper woald cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine． What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns． For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column． No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature． It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

Why do the critics criticize advertisers?

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around． "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year． It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making． Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ．．．"

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products． It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap． But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods． Another equally important function is to inform． A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read．

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about． Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc．, from an advertisement．

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted． It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days． And what fun they often are too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements． Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities． We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets． Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue． The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers． Just think what a newspaper woald cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine． What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns． For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column． No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature． It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

Which of the following is NOT true?

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around． "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year． It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making． Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ．．．"

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products． It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap． But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods． Another equally important function is to inform． A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read．

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about． Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc．, from an advertisement．

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted． It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days． And what fun they often are too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements． Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities． We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets． Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue． The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers． Just think what a newspaper woald cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．" which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine． What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns． For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column． No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature． It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

The passage is_____

（　　）属于银行业自律规范。

甲为某股份有限公司的董事，下列各项中甲的收入应当收归公司所有的有（　　）。

工作特征模型包含的核心维度有（　　）。

推进生态文明建设，既要建立一套系统完整的生态文明制度，也要统筹考虑经济体制改革。十八大以来，相关规定先后下发，坚持（　　）“三管齐下”，逐步改善我国生态环境，绘出美丽中国精彩画卷。

2015年3月17日法国外交部表示，（　　）当天宣布愿意成为亚洲基础设施投资银行

(简称“亚投行”)意向创始成员国。

下列事业单位会计科目的余额，应在年终结账时结转记入“事业结余”科目的有（　　）。

考虑到通货膨胀因素的存在，利率可分为（　　）。

凯恩斯消费理论的主要假设有（　　）。

同业拆借币的特点有（　　）。

债权人行使撤销权应具备的要件有（　　）。

完善的货币政策工具体系主要由（　　）组成。

通货紧缩的成因包括（　　）。

通常情况下，政府对国际资本流动进行干预的手段包括（　　）。

下列关于反倾销税的说法正确的有（　　）。

国际收支大量顺差时会出现的经济现象有（　　）。

下列属于长期资金市场的特点的有（　　）。

调整再贴现率是货币当局给银行界和公众的重要政策信号，提高再贴现率表示货币当局想要（　　）。

股份有限公司的股东可以依法转让其股份，须遵守的规则有（　　）。

下列出现的情形中．股份有限公司可以收购本公司股份的有（　　）。

按照我国《合同法》的规定，下列各项中禁止转让的情形有（　　）。

为了使系统能够按照预定目标去运行，控制过程的三个基本步骤包括（　　）。

矩阵组织形式的主要特点有（　　）。

产品是市场营销组合的一个变量，与之相关的因素包括（　　）。

销售代理的作用包括（　　）。

断电后不丢失信息的存储设备有（　　）。

评价微机性能的技术指标有（　　）。

中国建设银行的经营理念有（　　）

建行银行的“善融商务”平台不同于普遍意义上的“银行系电商”，它以“亦商亦融，买卖轻松”为出发点，面向广大企业和个人提供专业化的电子商务服务和金融支持服务，包括（　　），涵盖商品批发、商品零售和房屋交易等领域，可以为客户提供信息发布、交易撮合、社区服务、在线财务管理、在线客服等配套服务。

2014年12月5日。中国建设银行多伦多分行正式开业。建设银行多伦多分行持全能

银行牌照。开业初期将为客户提供包括（　　）、加元清算和资金业务等在内的商业银行业务。

建行智慧银行的建设充分贯彻“智在理念、慧在建行”的市场创新精神，定位于打造一

种将传统银行服务模式和创新科技有机结合的新型渠道形态，依托智能设备、数字媒体和人机交互技术，推进（　　）战略转型和金融服务模式创新，强调以客户为中心，突出网点（　　）的全新客户体验。