美国次贷危机中的“次”是指：

根据双因素理论，员工感到不满的主要原因是（　　）。

根据期望理论。能够影响动机因素的是（　　）。

2013年8月，国务院正式批准设立中国（上海）自由贸易试验区，并于9月29日挂牌成立。该试验区成立时，以（　　）为核心，实行政府职能转变、金融制度、贸易服务、外商投资和税收政策等多项改革措施，并将大力推动上海市转口、离岸业务的发展。

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

The attitude of the author toward advertisers is ______.

Why do the critics criticize advertisers?

第23届世界经济论坛非洲会议在南非立法首都开普敦闭幕，会议呼吁非洲国家自强不息，尽量摆脱对外援的依赖，努力实现非洲复兴。本次会议以（　　）为主题，其宗旨为推动非洲经济增长，加快非洲战略性基础设施建设，大力培养非洲大陆人才。

2013年8月，国务院正式批准设立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区。该试验区成立时，以上海外高桥保税区为核心，辅之以机场保税区和洋山港临港新城，成为中国经济新的试验田，实行政府职能转变、金融制度、贸易服务、外商投资和税收政策等多项改革措施，并将大力推动上海市转口、离岸业务的发展。2013年9月29日，上海自由贸易区正式挂牌成立。

2013年，全国天然草原鲜草总产量达到105581．2万吨，较上年增加0．59%，为近（　　）年来最高。

在第十二届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上，国务院总理（　　）代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告。

根据欧洲专利局3月6日公布的数据．2013年中国企业申请欧洲专利的数量为22292项，占全部欧洲专利申请数的8．4%，增长率高达16．2%。从数量上看，中国已经成为第（　　）大欧洲专利申请国。

2013年10月21日，北京市教育考试院公布了中、高考改革方案，该方案规定，从2014年起北京市（　　）。

针对生态文明建设．党的十八大报告指出：“要加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度。要实施重大生态修复工程，增强（　　）生产能力，推进荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失综合治理，扩大森林、湖泊、湿地面积，保护生物多样性。”

今年是首都全民义务植树活动开展的第（　　）年。

距（　　）年首部《消费者权益保护法》颁布实施，已经过去了整整20年。2014年3月15日，修订后的《消费者权益保护法》(下文简称新《消法》)正式实施。

2012年以来，欧洲债务危机仍在进一步恶化。有关欧债危机产生原因中，不正确的表述是（　　）。

与高级时装等非生活必需品相比，粮食等生活需求品的需求价格弹性是（　　）。

与合伙制企业相比，下列不属于公司制企业优点的是（　　）。

下列国际贸易理论中，认为“各国应该集中生产并出口那些能够充分利用本国充裕要素的产品。进口那些需要密集使用本国稀缺要素的产品”的是（　　）。

中国人民银行制定的《贷款损失准备计提指引》规定，对贷款进行分类后，按贷款计提损失准备，其中，对于关注类贷款，计提比例为（　　）；对于可疑类贷款，计提比例为（　　）。

为缩小城乡差别、促进城乡经济协调发展．政府提供必要的制度保证和政策支持，体现了政府的（　　）职能。

价格水平失去控制，以递增的速度猛烈上涨，这种现象叫（　　）。

中间业务是银行以中间人的身份收取手续费的一种业务经营活动，因而（　　）。

在市场上，一台笔记本电脑标价是12000元，此时执行价值尺度职能的货币是（　　）。

周期波动规律是市场经济运行条件下的（　　）经济规律。

某项目当折现率为10%时，其净现值为20，当折现率为l2%时，其净现值为一35，则该项目的内部收益率为（　　）。

国内生产总值是按市场价格计算的一个国家(或地区)所有常住单位在一定时期内（　　）的最终成果的总和

在现代社会中，通常控制社会经济运行的两大并行力量是（　　）。

下列不属于货币市场的是（　　）。

即期外汇是指外汇买卖（　　）个成交日后进行交割的外汇。

（　　）是指经营决策错误、决策执行不当或对行业变化束手无策，对银行的收益或资本形成现实和长远的影响。

在下列各项中．能够反映上市公司价值最大化目标实现程度的最佳指标是（　　）。

下列各项中，（　　）会引起企业财务风险。

某人拟进行一项投资，希望进行该项投资后每年都可以获得1000元的收入，年收益率为10%．则目前的投资额应是（　　）元。

某人年初存人银行1000元，假设银行按每年10%的复利计息，每年年末取出200元，则最后一次能够取出足额200元的提款时间是（　　）。

当某种生活必需品的市场价格上涨幅度过大时，为保障大多数消费者的基本生活稳定，政府采取最高限价进行干预，可能导致的结果是（　　）。

在西方国家被称为“桥式融资”的是（　　）。

存放中央银行款项属于商业银行的（　　）科目。

账户分为借贷两方，在哪一方登记增加数，哪一方登记减少数，取决于（　　）。

（　　）是会计核算的基础。

审计的主体是（　　）。

按复利计算，年利率为5%的100元贷款，经过两年后产生的利息是（　　）。

企业期末预提短期借款利息时，应该借记的会计科目是（　　）。

会计科目在年度中间进行调整时，进行结转一律（　　）。

银行会计档案的保管期限分为（　　）。

关联方交易在会计报表附注中需披露的交易要素不包括（　　）。

关于增值税的说法，下列错误的是（　　）。

由于存款业务量巨大，故存款合同一般采用（　　）。

对于民间借贷活跃的地区，农村信用社贷款利率可以灵活浮动，在基准利率基础上的（　　）浮动。

关于存款类金融机构没有违反反洗钱规定的行为描述，下列选项正确的是（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国商业银行法》的规定，商业银行的贷款余额与存款余额的比例不得超过（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国物权法》的规定，以下不能用于设定浮动抵押的财产是（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国票据法》的规定，我国目前尚不允许流通使用的票据是（　　）。

根据内容涉及国家秘密的程度，含有重要的国家秘密，泄露会使国家的安全和利益遭受严重损害的文件属于（　　）。

绩效薪金制通过报酬与绩效的挂钩强化对员工的激励，这种做法与（　　）的原理最吻合。

著名的霍桑实验是在（　　）的负责下在美国西部电器公司所属的霍桑工厂进行的。

企业把创新产品的价格定得较低，以吸引大量顾客，提高市场占有率，这种定价策略叫做（　　）。

在Excel中用来存储并处理工作表数据的文件叫（　　）。

下列（　　）不是Internet中使用的协议。

关于硬盘的叙述中，下列选项错误的是（　　）。

在Windows的“我的电脑”窗口中，若已选定了文件或文件夹，为了设置其属性，可以打 开“属性”对话框的操作是（　　）。

关于外存储器选购和使用注意事项中，下列选项错误的是（　　）。

中国农业银行通过全国（　　）家分支机构，以覆盖面最广的网点网络体系和领先的信息科技优势，向全世界超过3亿5千万客户提供便利、高效、优质的金融服务。

至2013年，中国农业银行境内分支机构中包括（　　）个一级直属分行。

2013年10月8日中国农业银行公告称，该行（　　）分行的设立申请已于2013年10月1日(当地时间)获得德国金融监管局的正式批准。

金钥匙的宣传语是（　　）。

中国农业银行的五金产品不包括（　　）。

2010年7月，中国农业银行A+H股于15日、16日分别在（　　）挂牌上市，实现全球最大规模IP0。

金穗卡是中国农业银行银行卡产品品牌，它包含（　　）两大产品体系。

中国农业银行董事会下设的委员会中不包括（　　）。

金益农是中国农业银行针对“三农”客户推出的中国第（　　）个“三农”金融服务品牌，其金融产品涵盖为农民生产生活服务等的各方面。

中国农业银行的行徽标准色为（　　）。

《拾穗者》本来描写的是农村夏收劳动的一个极其__________的场面，可是它在当时所产生的艺术效果却远不是画家所能__________的。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

稿子写完了，老王说过于__________—，要我联系一些实际，__________些内容。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

和我关系要好的同学很不平，执意拉着我去__________说我考试作弊的主考老师。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

这个国家国内矛盾急剧突出，多年积累下来的经济、政治、社会等方面的问题__________,即使经济回升也未能使多数国民切实受益，人民对现政府、政党普遍失去信任。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

母语的基本性质决定了母语高等教育的“培根固本”特征，母语教育对于维系 __________ 、传承优秀传统、构筑心灵世界具有不可 __________ 的作用。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

现代有学者根据金字塔所包含的各种建造数据与天体运行规则的对应性、预见性．这是古人对后人的一种智能__________。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

打开坚冰的闸门，“哇”地一声，春水哭了——为了一冬监禁的 __________ ，也为着春来自由的__________。春水，__________地向前，以它新生的无比活力向前__________，撞击。它把一块块巨大的冰凌举起来，摔下去，再举起，再摔下，直至摔成粉末，融在自己的怀抱里。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

野草是这个世界上最为平凡和普通的植物，但却具有最顽强的生命力。野草是有灵性的。有春的绚丽，有夏的__________，有秋的__________，更有冬的__________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

在成交量__________低迷的市场上，房地产商开始寻求出路，下调售价。随着房价的明显下降，各地楼市成交量也出现了明显__________，楼盘很快就__________了。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

贵州酒史，__________。出土文物表明，早在商末周初，贵州便有了酒。贵州各族人民在长期酿酒、用酒过程中．形成了一套工艺独特的酿酒技术和饶有风趣的酒礼酒俗，创造了__________的贵州“酒文化”。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

双轨制度是中国从计划经济向市场经济过渡所采取的制度安排，曾在各个经济领域广泛使用。到目前为止，中国所有工业品和绝大多数农产品的市场已经全部放开，但是粮食领域的双轨制度依然存在．这从一个侧面反映出粮食流通体制的改革具有复杂性和特殊性。

根据这段文字，关于“双轨制度”理解正确的是（　　）。

最近．研究人员开发出一种新型锂电池，有望广泛用于笔记本电脑、手机等电子产品。传统的锂电池使用液态电解质，并用一层聚合物薄膜隔开正负极，而在这种新型锂电池中，电池的正负极被融合到一起，制作出一种类似果冻的胶状物。这种胶状物看起来是固态的，但其中70%的成分是液体电解质。可以很好地起到导电作用。新型锂电池功能与传统锂电池相当，突出优点在安全方面。传统锂电池如封装工艺不好，起火和爆炸的风险相对较高，而使用胶状物的新型锂电池相比之下就要安全得多。

根据这段文字，可以知道（　　）。

英国保守党党魁亲自在广告中招揽年轻人。工党设有青年工党全国委员会，并在2005年修订的党章中指出，要争取年轻人对工党理念和主张的共鸣。自由民主党甚至放松年龄，连12岁的儿童都可以加入其青年组织。这也推动了政党领袖的年轻化趋势，给英国政界带来了活力：前工党首相布莱尔44岁就上任，现任首相卡梅伦39岁就当了保守党领袖。

这段文字意在说明（　　）。

①因此把才学比作剑，当使用的时候就拿出来，而不用的时候就藏入鞘中，不将其把玩炫耀。否则．很少有不因此而得祸的

②自古以来，才学外露的人都遭到灾祸，没有一个幸免，怎么不令人为此忧心忡忡呢

③才学是君子用来进行身心的修养，而并非用来自负骄矜的工具；君子是以才学来治理社会，而并非用以自夸炫耀的

④之所以这样说，并非才能和学识本身有什么过错，而是错误应用造成的

⑤没有才能和学识，士人会感到羞耻；具备才能和学识，士人会因此而担忧将以上5个句子重新排列，语序正确的是（　　）。

一个民族，一个国家，只有保护和重视自己的传统文化才能生存而不被别的国家和民族所同化。关注中国传统文化就是关注中国的未来。越尊重传统文化，越能更好地开放。传统文化的根扎得越深，吸收外国文化的能力就越强。

与上文表达的意义不符合的选项是（　　）。

下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（　　）。

下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（　　）。

下列句子中，有语病的一句是（　　）。

将以下6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是（　　）。

①1980年5月8日，第三届世界卫生组织大会庄严宣布，人类终于消灭了曾严重威胁人类健康和生命的天花

②1798年，英国乡村医生琴纳在“人痘”的基础上发明了“牛痘”。这很快被公认为是人类防治天花的最好方法

③在牛痘发明150年后。世界上每年仍然有约5000万人得天花

④如今，天花已成为唯一一种被人类消灭的传染病

⑤遗憾的是种痘在很长时间内并没有得到大力推广

⑥据说，当时英法交战，法国皇帝拿破仑就曾下令所有士兵必须接种牛痘

将以下6个句子重新排序，语序正确的是（　　）。

①尤其需要说明的是，湖北发现的晚期猿人化石——郧县猿人和郧西猿人

②说明湖北是晚期猿人重要的生活区域之一

③湖北境内目前已经发现的人类化石主要是晚期人类化石

④因此具有十分重要的时空坐标意义

⑤不仅在时间上分别与蓝田猿人和北京猿相当

⑥而且在空间上分别位于蓝田猿人和北京猿人的南方

出租车司机李师傅有午睡习惯。一天，他睡午觉醒来，发现手机没电了，手表也停了，于是他只能打开收音机等待交通电台整点报时．如果他等待报时时间不超过l5分钟，则这种可能性大小为（　　）。

某人向单位圆形的靶子内投掷一个靶点，连续投掷4次，若恰有3次落在第一象限的位置(假设以靶心为坐标原点，水平和竖直方向分别为横、纵坐标轴建立平面直角坐标系)，请你帮他计算一下这种可能性大小为（　　）。

甲、乙两个工程队修公路，甲工程队修500米后由乙工程队来修，由以往资料显示乙工程队的效率是甲工程队的两倍，乙工程队修600米的时间比甲工程队修500米的时间少20天，甲工程队的工作效率为（　　）米／天。

千禧锻造厂要制造一批一定比例的锡铁金属合金，第一次加入适量的金属铁后，此时金属锡的含量占总重量的4%，第二次加入同样多的金属铁后，金属锡的含量占总重量的3%，如果第三次再加入同样多的金属铁后，此时金属锡的含量占总重量的（　　）。

实验中学初中部三年级有四个班，本学期末要评选三好学生，名额分配关系如下：三年级一班、二班、三班评选出32名三好学生，三年级二班、三班、四班评选出28名三好学生．并且三年级一班和四班的三好学生总数是三年级二班和三班三好学生总数的2倍，请你计算一下，本学期末三年级评选的三好学生总数是（　　）人。

有一个长方体容器，长40厘米，宽30厘米，高10厘米，里面的水深6厘米(最大面为底面)。如果把这个容器盖紧，再竖起来(最小面为底面)，里面的水深是（　　）厘米。

一容器内有浓度为30%的糖水，若再加入30千克水与6千克糖，则糖水的浓度变为25%。问原来糖水中含糖（　　）。

A、B两地间有条公路，甲、乙两人分别从A、B两地出发相向而行，甲先走半小时后，乙才出发，一小时后两人相遇，甲的速度是乙的2/3。甲、乙所走的路程之比是（　　）。

一辆公共汽车有78个座位，空车发出。第一站上1位乘客，第二站上2位乘客，第三站上3位乘客，以此类推，（　　）站以后，车上坐满乘客。

小明有小人书若干本，小芳借走一半加l本；小容又借走剩下的书的一半加2本；再剩下的书，小军借走一半加3本，最后小明还有2本书。小明原有（　　）本小人书。

20，20，33，59，98，（　　）

1，4，3，1，1/5，1/36，（　　）

675，225，90，45，30，30，（　　）

34，-6,14，4'9，13/2，（　　）

0，7，26，63，124，（　　）

左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，右边哪一项不能由它折叠而成?（　　）

水土流失是指在水力、重力、风力等外力作用下，水土资源和土地生产力遭受的破坏和损失，包括土地表层侵蚀和水的损失，亦称水土损失。水土流失是不利的自然条件与人类不合理的经济活动互相交织作用产生的。

根据以上定义，下列不存在水土流失的是（　　）。

调查显示，59．4%的公众感觉当前社会“逆淘汰”现象普遍．其中18．8%的人觉得“非常多”。所谓“逆淘汰”，简言之，即指坏的淘汰好的，劣质的淘汰优质的，平庸的淘汰杰出的等现象。

根据上述定义，下列属于逆淘汰现象的是（　　）。

道路交通事故是指车辆在道路上因过错或者意外造成的人身伤亡或者财产损失的事件。其中“道路”，是指公路、城市道路和虽在单位管辖范围但允许社会机动车通行的地方，包括广场、公共停车场等用于公众通行的场所。“车辆”，是指机动车和非机动车。“非机动车”，是指以人力或者畜力驱动，上道路行驶的交通工具，以及虽有动力装置驱动但设计最高时速、空车质量、外形尺寸符合有关国家标准的残疾人机动轮椅车、电动自行车等交通工具。

根据上述定义，下列不属于道路交通事故的是（　　）。

意见领袖是指在人际传播网络中经常为他人提供信息，同时对他人施加影响的“活跃分子”，他们在大众传播效果的形成过程中起着重要的中介或过滤的作用．由他们将信息扩散给受众，形成信息传递的两级传播。

根据上述定义，下列属于意见领袖的是（　　）。

心理学上的“皮格马利翁效应”。是指热切的期望与赞美能够产生奇迹：期望者通过一种强烈的心理暗示，使被期望者的行为达到他的预期要求。它蕴含这样一个道理：赞美和期待具有一种超常的能量，能够改变一个人的行为与思想，激发人的潜能；如果向对方传递了一种消极的期望，则会让他变得自暴自弃，向着消极的一面发展。

根据上述定义，下列选项中不符合皮格马利翁效应的是（　　）。

John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __________ with them to school.

The biggest whale is__________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long--theheight of __________ 9-storey building.

__________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs oftencarries with __________ extra stress.

Listen! Do you hear someone__________for help?

Father __________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

You__________buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

This coastal area __________ a national wildlife reserve last year.

John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work__________ hasmade him what he is today.

Dina,__________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.

It was the doctor's carelessness that__________ the serious accident.

He regretted__________too much time on computer game.

Tim is in good shape physically__________he doesn't get much exercise.

The small village is said __________ in a battle during World War ]].

Listening to loud music at rock concerts__________caused hearing toss in some teenagers.

--I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.

--__________ . I know you're busy these days.

Experts think that__________recently discovered painting may be__________Picasso.

Bats are surprisingly long-Jived creatures, some__________a life span of around 20 years.

I 'm tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

Let's learn to use the problem we are facing __________ a stepping-stone to future success.

The issue is how to__________of radioactive waste.

Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew__________ shewas so angry.

One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away__________my daughter hearedcries for help.

I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained__________.

__________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 olympic Games.

_________a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film.

Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as__________ else.

It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new __________for cancer.

A bank is the place__________ they lend you an umbrella when it begins to rain and ask for it back in fair weather.

Much__________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.

Even the best writers sometimes find themselves__________ for words.

Mr. Black was in the __________, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.

Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000Yuan for one night.

If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________ by theirenthusiastic supporters.

Dr. Smith was always__________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with freemedical care.

Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.__________,it has affected the traditional role of men.

Why don't you bring__________to his attention that you're too ill to work on?

The villagers have already known __________ we'll do is to build the bridge.

Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or __________it is convenientto you.

We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody__________ into the officeduring the night.

根据下列资料。完成116-120题。

2013年4月末，广义货币(M2)余额103．26万亿元，同比增长16．1%，分别比上月末和上年同期高0．4个和3．3个百分点；狭义货币(M1)余额30．76万亿元，同比增长11．9%，分别比上月末和上年同期高0．1个和8．8个百分点；流通中货币(M0)余额5．56万亿元，同比增长10．8%，当月净投资现金147亿元。

4月末，本外币贷款余额71．33万亿元，同比增长16．1%。人民币贷款余额66．55万亿元，同比增长14．9%，与上月末持平，比上年同期低0．5个百分点。当月人民币贷款增加7929亿元，同比多增1111亿元。分部门看，住户贷款增加3717亿元。其中，短期贷款增加1406亿元，中长期贷款增加2311亿元；非金融企业及其他部门贷款增加4203亿元，其中，短期贷款增加536亿元，中长期贷款增加1750亿元，票据融资增加1687亿元。1-4月人民币贷款增加3．55亿元，同比多增4056亿元。4月末外币贷款余额7679亿美元，同比增长36．9%，当月外币贷款增加136亿美元。

4月末，本外币存款余额100．59万亿元，同比增长16．3%。人民币存款余额97．83万亿元，同比增长l6．2%．分别比上月末和上年同期高0．6个和4．8个百分点。当月人民币存款减少1001亿元。同比减少3655亿元。其中，住户存款减少9341亿元，非金融企业存款增加3107亿元，财政性存款增加5224亿元。1～4月人民币存款增加6．01万亿元，同比多增2．71万亿元。4月末外币存款余额4431亿美元，同比增长21．6%，当月外币存款增加16亿美元。

2013年4月。以人民币进行结算的跨境货物贸易，服务贸易及其他经常项目，对外直接投资，外商直接投资分别发生2232亿元，1038亿元，27亿元，202亿元。

2013年4月末．广义货币余额比狭义货币余额大约多出（　　）万亿元。

2012年4月末，人民币贷款余额约占本外币贷款余额的（　　）。

2013年4月末，非金融企业存款比住户存款多增加了（　　）亿元。

2013年4月末，外币贷款余额是存款余额的（　　）倍。

下列说法中，正确的有（　　）个。

(1)2013年4月末，流通中货币余额占广义货币余额的5．4%以上。

(2)2013年4月末，本外币贷款余额同比增幅低于人民币存款余额。

(3)2013年4月，以人民币进行结算的对外直接投资发生额最低。

A student went to college after41all his school examinations. There he put his name downfor world geography,42after the first day, he did not go to43any more. The teachernoticed that this student was44absent and thought that he had changed to45class. He wasvery46when he saw the boy's name on the list of students47wanted to take the geographyexamination48the end of the year.

The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered49he had taught,and he was eager to see50this student answered the questions. He expected that his answerwould be very51 ; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistakein them.52this surprised him very much, he went through the paper53, but was still notable to find54one mistake, so he sent55the student to question him about his work.

When the student had56the room, the teacher said to him, "I know that you came to my classonly once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the others. Yet I have found onlyone small mistake in your paper.57is that? "

"Oh, I'm sorry about that mistake, sir," answered the student."After the examination, Irealized58! ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake59 I had not beenconfused by your60lecture."

阅读以上短文，回答161-180题。

第41题答案是__________

第42题答案是__________

第43题答案是__________

第44题答案是__________

第45题答案是__________

第46题答案是__________

第47题答案是__________

第48题答案是__________

第49题答案是_________

第50题答案是__________

第51题答案是__________

第52题答案是__________

第53题答案是__________

第54题答案是__________

第55题答案是__________

第56题答案是__________

第57题答案是__________

第58题答案是__________

第59题答案是__________

第60题答案是__________

根据下列内容，回答181-185题。

Modem scientists divide the process of dying into two stages--clinical or temporary death andbiological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, haveceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived.

Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital ceils andtissues. Death is then irreversible and final.

Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organismcan be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling ofthe organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body's metabolism, cooling de-lays the processes leading to biological death.

To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old femalemonkey called Keta. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded herbody with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degreesthe scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkey's blood pressure decreased and anhour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta re-mained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumpedblood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutesthe monkey's heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began,and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientiststried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

This passage focuses on__________.

The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that__________.

One characteristic of clinical death is__________.

According to the passage, cooling an organism__________.

One possible benefit of the experiment discussed in the passage is__________.

根据下列内容，回答186-190题。

I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mothersat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I de-cided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during herfinal illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk," she'd said a-gain, "it's for Elizabeth."

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.

And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional". But she lived "on the surface".

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy fami-ly. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disap-pointment, then little interest and, finally, peace--it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't besure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and ! could stop try-ing to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside--a photoof my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letterasks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

The writer began to love her mother's desk__________.

The passage shows that__________.

The word "gulf" in the passage means__________.

What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?__________

What's the best title of the passage?__________

根据下列内容，回答191-195题。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first stepwill be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You willprobably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings near shops and bus stops, not toofar from your friends and the place where you work.

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. Thebuilder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and otherparts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks,the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts tobuild, this estimate must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on existing prices, butprices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when hemakes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish tochange your builder, if his estimate is too high! ) You may find that the house you wanted at firstcosts too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder'sestimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

The best title of this passage is

The first thing for a person to build a house is__________.

The phrase "draw a plan" in this passage means__________.

When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and re-vised because__________.

What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan?__________.

根据下列内容，回答196-200题。

If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually notbe enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if presenttrends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scien-tists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make itnecessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solarsystem are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,

has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.

Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible tochange the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The dif-ficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.

Sagan proposes that algae organisms, which can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres andat the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soonas this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venusand fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the car-bon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.

When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before mancan set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planetwill still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years some-thing like earth will be reproduced on Venus.

In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on earth willprobably be the lack of __________.

Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because__________.

On Venus there is a lot of__________.

Algae are plants that can

Man can eventually land on Venus only when

根据下列内容，回答201-205题。

In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmentalproblems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that acluster of tall buildings in a city often transportation and parking lot capacities.

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, theaddition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak dailydemand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts--enough to supply the entire city of Albany, NewYork, for a day.

Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall ofhalf-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insula-tion board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapershave begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or goldmirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise thetemperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the twoWorld Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of rawsewage each year--as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a population ofmore than 109,000.

Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traf-fic. In Boston in the late 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would killthe grass on Boston Common.

Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always builtthem--personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amountof rentable space.

The main purpose of the passage is to__________.

According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirroredwalls?__________

According to the passage, which aspect of skyscrapers was some residents of Boston con-cerned with in the late 1960s?__________

Which of the following groups would the skyscraper issue most concern?__________

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?__________

根据下列内容，回答206-210题。

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds ofpeople than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is thatthere are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There aremore ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with differentbeliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixedsocieties. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.

In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people tosee the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And althoughconditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily inthe material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather thanin values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the lessbasic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements ratherthan in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable tothe culture rather than in strange elements.

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily inhuman relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason whychange has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.

The passage is mainly discussing__________.

One of the factors that tend to promote social change is__________.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查

The expression "greater tolerance" (Para.1) refers to__________.

Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in manyways because__________.

根据下列内容，回答211-215题。

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.

Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because theyhave so much money to throw around. "It's iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductiveindustry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to showhow much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce theprice of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays ..."

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create massmarkets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are socheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. An-other equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we alreadyknow about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would ob-tain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriouslydoubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Wouldyou enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would youlike to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, wittyadvertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration ofcalamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to ourpockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without thissource of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broad-cast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaperwould cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads." which are in virtually every newspaper andmagazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell ahouse, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dis-patch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column. No otheritem in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human

nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

What is the main idea of this passage?__________

Which of the following is NOT true?__________

The passage is

根据下列内容，回答216-220题。

The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look. They range fromthe early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.

Fear is the driver's constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind. Scarcely a manin the 500 does not carry the scars of ancient crashes. The mark of the plastic surgeon is every-where, and burned skin is common. Sometimes a driver's scars are invisible, part of his heritage. Twoyoung drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968. Less than 20years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track--and died there.

All this the drivers accept. Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques,reflexes, and courage. They depend, too, on a trusted servant--scientific engineering. Though theymay not have had a great deal of schooling(an exception is New Zealand's Bruce McLaren, whohas an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their enginesthat amount to kinship.

A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money,endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. Some have businesses of their own.

McLaren designs racing chassis (底盘). Dan Gurney's California factory manufactured the chassisof three of the first four ears in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car.

Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. Perhaps it isn't even the major reason.

Three-time Indy winner (1961,1964,1967) AJ. Foyt, for example, can frequently be foundcompeting on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limit-ed, and only the danger is not. Why does he do it7Sometimes Foyt answers,"It's in my blood."

Other times he says, "It is good practice." Now and then he replies, "Don't ask dumb questions."

The statement "it is usually their nerves that go first" means

It can be inferred that a car accident is often coupled with__________.

The invisible scars of the drivers mentioned in the second paragraph refers to__________.

Bruce McLaren is different from most of the drivers in that__________.

J. Foyt often takes part in minor-league races for__________.