国家教育部与各省、自治区、直辖市教委之间属于（　　）。

一对夫妇把一年纯收入的25%用于吃，13.5%用于娱乐，20%交房租，8%用于汽车开支，其余的存起来，存款与用于娱乐的钱的比率为（　　）。

1/4，1/2，5/8，7/10，3/4，（　　）

一个数的20倍减去1能被153整除，这样的自然数中最小的是（　　）

某单位组织聚餐，要求每张桌子上的人数相同，如果每桌坐8人，结果多1人，如果每桌少安排1人，则所有员工正好能平均分配到每一桌，两次分配都没有超过10桌，则这次聚餐的员工人数是（　　）人。

扩张性财政政策对经济的影响是（　　）。

“谷贱伤农”经济现象的根源在于：农产品的需求价格弹性（　　）。

产出增加、利率不确定是财政政策和货币政策混合使用的哪种方式产生的结果？（　　）

政府无论调高或者调低价格，其结果（　　）。

关于总需求曲线，以下表述错误的是（　　）。

下列能够计入我国当年GDP的是（　　）。

就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。

如果离职率为1%，就职率为19%，自然失业率为（　　）。

就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。

下列关于通货膨胀的表述，正确的是（　　）。

就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。

失业意味着生产要素的非充分利用，失业率的上升会伴随着实际GDP的下降，描述失业率和GDP之间的这一关系的经验规律称为（　　）。

就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。

商业助学贷款的利率按（　　）规定的利率政策执行，原则上（　　）。

就业是最大的民生，保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度，企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长，创造了大量就业岗位。2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，年末全国城镇调查失业率降到52％。生活必需品保供稳价，居民消费价格上涨25％。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助，新纳入低保、特困供养近600万人，实施临时救助超过800万人次。

根据债券供给理论，在什么情况下，债券的供给曲线会向右移动？（　　）

个人贷款还款方式不包括（　　）。

关于商业银行理财业务的特点，下列表述不正确的是（　　）。

下列关于经济资本和监管资本的说法中，错误的是（　　）。

通常情况下，下列商业银行资产的流动性自高至低排序正确的是（　　）。

（1）国债

（2）同业借款

（3）银行自有房产

（4）可出售的贷款组合

在单一客户授信限额管理中，商业银行对客户进行信用评级后，首要工作是确定客户的（　　）。

久期分析也称为持续期分析或期限弹性分析，是衡量利率变动对银行（　　）影响的一种方法。

马柯维茨的现代投资组合理论认为，只要两种资产收益率的相关系数不为（　　），分散投资于两种资产就具有降低风险的作用。

A银行2019年年初共有正常类贷款900亿元，在2019年年末转为关注类、次级类、可疑类、损失类的贷款金额分别为50亿元、30亿元、15亿元和5亿元，期初正常类贷款期间因回收减少了200亿元、因核销减少了300亿元，则该银行2019年的正常类贷款迁徙率为（　　）。

中央银行票是中国人民银行面向全国银行间债券市场成员发行的、期限一般在（　　）以内的中短期债券。

商业银行客户信息管理“展业三原则”是指（　　）。

债券投资业务中，债券票面利息与购买价格之间的比率为（　　）。

关于法定利率与市场利率关系的说法。错误的是（　　）。

根据利率期限的结构性溢价理论，如果在接下来的3年中，预期的1年期债券利率分别为4%、5%、6%，3年期债券的流动性溢价为0.5%，那么3年期债券的利率是（　　）。

下列贷款中至少归为次级类的是（　　）。

某企业2019年的总资产周转次数为1次，假设资产由流动资产和固定资产组成；流动资产周转次数为3次，如果一年按360天计算，则该企业固定资产周转天数为（　　）天。

（　　）是指市场增长率低，而相对市场占有率高的产品。

下列销售预测方法中，属于定性分析法的是（　　）。

对于高层管理者来说，掌握良好的（　　）是最为重要的。

提出“复杂人”假设的是（　　）。

在管理方格理论中，（9，1）对应的是（　　）领导方式。

在营销环境威胁分析矩阵图中，第Ⅲ象限表示（　　）。

德鲁克认为，建立管理结构时必须满足三个条件。下列不属于他所说的条件的是（　　）。

国务院扶贫办消息，改革开放40年来，中国有（　　）多贫困人口成功脱贫，占同期全球减贫人口总数（　　）以上。

公文区别于其他类别文章的主要之处是（　　）。

下列作家和作品对应不正确的是（　　）

在因特网上，一台计算机可以作为另一台主机的远程终端，使用该主机的资源，该项服务称为（　　）。

十进制数250转换成二进制整数是（　　）。

下列关于计算机病毒认识不正确的是（　　）。

下列各类计算机程序语言中，不属于高级程序设计语言的是（　　）。

在下列字符中，其ASCII码值最小的一个是（　　）。

中国深空探测路线图确定。预计在（　　）年前，中国将实现月球自动采样返回；2020年，实施中国首次（　　）探测任务。

2020年1月6日，国家主席习近平在人民大会堂同基里巴斯总统马茂会谈后共同见证两国共建“一带一路”谅解备忘录的签署。这标志着中国同所有（　　）个建交太平洋岛国都签署了共建“一带一路”合作文件。

2020年2月23日，习近平在统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议上表重要讲话，会议指出，疫情直接影响居民收入，再叠加物价上涨因素，部分群众基本生活面临的困难可能增多。要落实（　　）责任制和（　　）负责制，保障主副食品供应。

2020年3月10日国家主席习近平专门赴湖北省武汉市考察疫情防控工作。他强调，经过艰苦努力，湖北和武汉疫情防控形势发生积极向好变化，取得阶段性重要成果，但疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重。越是在这个时候，越是要保持头脑清醒，越是要慎终如始，越是要再接再厉、善作善成，继续把（　　）作为当前头等大事和最重要的工作。

按照光的波长，从长到短排序正确的一项是（　　）。

下列地区中，太阳能资源最丰富的是（　　）。

下列不属于禁止债权转让的情形的是（　　）。

从效力层级看，下列法律中效力最高的是（　　）

甲在2016年1月1日当着两个儿子的面立了一份口头遗嘱，2016年2月18日，大儿子为稳妥起见，将遗嘱内容以书面形式记录下来，后因大儿子不孝，老人欲将所有财产都留给小儿子，于2016年7月9日重新以书面的形式更改了遗嘱内容。试问，甲去世后，哪份遗嘱可以生效（　　）

“乐以天下忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也”与下列哪一观点是同一学派（　　）

下面没有语病的句子是（　　）。

填入括号中最恰当的一项是（　　）。

书话贵在体现作者独到的品书心得，不仅提供有关书的知识，而且也需研求学问，（　　）一己之见。即使是对事实、材料的陈述，也能见出作者辨析、取舍的（　　），所以，书话中的高手，往往也就是学问上的大家。

在有关科学实践中，没有使用（　　）的仪器，经过（　　）的调查进行（　　）的论证往往很难得出结论。

把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（　　）。

（1）使用语言，不仅要用的对，在语法上不出毛病，而且要力求用得好，要有艺术性，有感染力，这就要运用语言的艺术，也就是讲究一点修辞

（2）有意用不符合语法常规的办法取得某种修辞效果是可许的，然而这只是偶一为之，并且要有些特定的条件

（3）如果语言不符合语法，说都说不通，就没有什么好的修辞可言

（4）语言是用来传递信息、交流思想、表达感情的

（5）好的修辞，必然是符合语法规律的

苏州曾经是经济兴盛、文化发达、人才荟萃之地，明末清初以后，苏州士绅除少数人发生身份和观念转化外，多数人的传统观念仍根深蒂固。而作为社会主流的士绅观念和意识往往通过各种渠道浸润展延，严重影响一般民众，正因如此，晚清苏州民风靡弱闲散，生活节奏缓慢，缺乏早期现代化必需的紧迫感与开拓精神。清末及民国初期，苏州人很少愿意将资本投入到现代实业中，以至于苏州钱庄吸收的存款在当地难以消纳，不得不转向外埠了求出路。

这段文字主要介绍了（　　）。

研究发现，睡眠存在障碍与很多疾病有着难以______的联系。有时候通过改善睡眠状态，可连带对另一种疾病的治疗起到______的功效。

依次填入横线中最恰当的一项是（　　）。

下列各句中，没有歧义的一句是（　　）。

近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。

这段文字意在强调（　　）。

在地球亿万年演化过程中形成的泥质滩涂，是大自然馈赠给人类的宝贵资源，具有不可替代的重要生态功能。看似“荒芜”的滩涂中栖息着许多尚未被认识的植物、动物和微生物，是珍贵的生物多样性基因库；作为连接陆地与海洋的过渡地带，滩涂具有净化水质、调节气候、调节气体等许多肉眼看不到的功能，维系着陆海物质循环和生态平衡。此外，滩涂还具有防御海浪冲刷、减缓盐水侵蚀等功能，是名副其实的陆地保护天然屏障。

根据这段文字，下列说法正确的一项是（　　）。

让考核回归价值本位、激发更多正能量，________________。在江西景德镇，当地就领导干部存在的突出问题向社会征求意见，并以此为依据分类设计“逆向民主测评表”；在江苏南通，有关部门在领导干部“德”的评价指标中设置正反两个层面，让考核考出差别、考出问题。各地积极的探索尝试表明，只要高度重视、认真谋划、矢志创新，就能更好激活考核的正向效应，为干部队伍建设注入新的活力。

填入横线处最恰当的一项是（　　）。

7/9，13/9，20/9，28/9，（　　）。

1，9，35，91，189，（　　）

2.3，4.8，8.24，16.51，32.89，（　　）

，6，30（　　）

会议室里的凳子有3条腿的，也有4条腿的，都能坐。并且会议室坐满了人，一张凳子只能坐一个人。如果会议室里的凳子的条数和人的腿加起来共有39条，则3条腿的凳子有（　　）张。

乘火车从甲城到乙城，原来需要10.14小时，1998年第一次提速30%，1999年第二次提速30%，2000年提速20%，三次提速后，从甲城到乙城需要（　　）

一次化妆舞会中，男士戴着蓝色的帽子，女士戴着红色的帽子。每个男士看见的蓝色帽子比红色帽子的2倍还多6个，每位女士看见的蓝色帽子是所见红色帽子的3倍。那么房间里一共有（　　）人。

甲、乙两人卖数量相同的萝卜，甲打算卖1元2个，乙打算卖1元3个。如果甲乙两人一起按2元5个的价格卖掉全部的萝卜，总收入会比预想的少4元钱。问两人共有多少个萝卜？

三篮桃子共重90斤，如果从第一篮中取出13斤放入第二篮，从第二篮中取出8斤放入第三篮，从第三篮中取出2斤放入第一篮，这时三篮桃子的重量相等，原来第二篮中有桃子（　　）斤。

某班级组织春游，班干讨论后规定获得贫困助学金的同学交25元的活动费，其他同学交50元的活动费，班上共有60名同学，最后共收取春游费2700元，该班有（　　）名同学获得贫困助学金。

小王开车上班，原计划按均速50千米/小时的速度可准时到单位，由于堵车，在行驶到2/3的路程时，他发现之前均速只有40千米/小时，如果他不想上班迟到，余下的路程他至少要达到均速（　　）千米/小时。

四对情侣排成一队买演唱会门票，已知每对情侣必须排在一起，问共有多少种不同的排队顺序？（　　）

某砖厂计划20天生产30000块砖，现在已生产的块数可以装2辆卡车，已知每盒装6块砖，每箱装40盒，每辆卡车装50箱，照这样计算，还要生产几天才能全部完成？（　　）

甲、乙和丙是同一公司的同事，甲工资为8000元/月，乙工资为7200元/月，丙工资比3人工资的平均值高400元/月。问丙的工资为多少元/月？（　　）

有一批书要翻译，如果甲单独翻译需要22天，如果是乙单独翻译需要11天。现在甲先翻译一天，乙接着翻译一天，然后甲再翻译一天……如此以后，翻译完这批书需要（　　）天。

某学校文艺晚会共有3个小品、5个歌舞类节目，所有的节目互不相同。现在要进行节目顺序安排，要求所有小品节目不能相邻，共有（　　）种安排方案。

甲乙丙三人去买水果，甲购买1斤西瓜3斤苹果7斤梨共需要31.6元，乙购买1斤西瓜4斤苹果10斤梨共需36.2元。那么，丙购买1斤西瓜1斤苹果1斤梨共需要（　　）元。

某代表队参加文艺会演的共46人，其中女生人数的4/5是男生人数的1/2，那么参加演出的女生人数为多少人？

甲乙在银行存款共9600元，如果两人取走各自存款的40%，然后甲再从存款中转账120元给乙，这时两人存款数相等。那么甲的原存款为多少元？

甲乙二人协商共同投资，甲从乙处取了9000元，并以两人名义进行了15000元的投资，但由于决策失误，只收回6000元。甲由于过失在己，愿意主动承担2/3的损失。问收回的投资中，乙将分得多少钱?（　　）

一个立方体随意翻动，每次翻动朝上一面的颜色与翻动前都不同，那么这个立方体的颜色至少有几种？（　　）

甲乙合作完成一项工作，由于配合得好，甲的工作效率比单独做时提高1/10，乙的工作效率比单独做时提高1/5，甲乙合作6小时完成了这项工作。如果甲单独做需要11小时，那么乙单独做需要几小时？

某班有50人，其中有42人会打乒乓球，40人会打篮球，38人会打排球，35人会打羽毛球，则这个班至少有多少人这四项球类都会打？（　　）

设a，b均为正整数，且有等式11a＋7b＝132成立，则a的值为？（　　）

在1至1000，且包含1和1000的正整数中选出一个数，问该数是3和9的倍数的概率是（　　）

工厂有5条效率不同的生产线。某个生产项目如果任选3条生产线一起加工，最快需要6天整，最慢需要12天整；5条生产线一起加工，则需要5天整。问如果所有生产线的产能都扩大一倍，任选2条生产线一起加工最多需要多少天完成？（　　）

要折叠一批纸飞机，若甲单独折叠要半个小时完成，乙单独折叠需要45分钟完成。若两人一起折，需要多少分钟完成？（　　）

某公司招聘甲、乙两种职位的人员共90人，甲、乙两种职位人员每月的工资分别为1500元和2500元，若甲岗位的工资总支出是乙岗位的40%，则乙岗位招聘人数比甲职位多（　　）人。

夏天干旱，甲、乙两家请人来挖井，阴天时，甲家挖井需要8天，乙家需要10天，晴天时，甲家工作效率下降40%，乙家工作效率下降20%，两家同时开工并同时挖好井，问甲家挖了几个晴天？（　　）

一条隧道，甲单独挖要20天完成，乙单独挖要10天完成。如果甲先挖1天，然后乙接替甲挖1天，再有甲接替乙挖1天……两人如此交替工作，挖完这条隧道共用多少天？

如图是两个可以自由转动的转盘，每个转盘被分成两个扇形，同时转动两个转盘，转盘停止后，指针所指区域内的数字之和为4的可能性是（　　）。

一次校友聚会有35人参加，在参加联欢会的同学中，每个女生认识的男生人数各不相同，而且恰好构成一串连续的自然数，最多的全认识，最少的也认识12个，这次聚会有（　　）个女生。

同时同地，一根长1米的标杆的影长0.6米，一名修理工要爬至48米高的电视塔上修理设备，他竖直方向爬行的速度为0.4米/秒，则此人的影子移动的速度为（　　）米每秒。

某法国游旅团一行61人来北京旅游，随意游览故宫、颐和园、王府井、长城四地中的若干个地方，那么至少有（　　）人浏览的地方完全相同。

1×2-2×3+3×4-4×5+5×6……+2011×2012-2012×2013=（　　）

某单位组织130名员工去参观自然博物馆，某运输公司有两种车辆可供选择：

①限坐40人的大客车，每人票价5元，如满座票价可打八折；

②限坐10人的面包车，每人票价6元，如满座票价可打七五折。

那么总租金最少是（　　）元。

在1，2，3，……，2011中选数，若要保证选出的数字中任意两个数字的和都不能被3整除，最多可以选出（　　）个数。

商场以每件80元的价格购进了某品牌衬衫500件，并以每件120元的价格销售了400件，要达到盈利45%的预期目标，剩下的衬衫最多可以降价？（　　）

4辆车运送货物，每辆车可运16次；7辆车运送，每辆车只能运10次。设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比，且每车次运送货物相等，运送货物总量最多是多少车次？（　　）

A公司计划通过四周的市场活动为其官方微博拉动人气。第一周A公司微博的关注人数增加了300人，往后三周每周的关注人数增量都是上一周增量的两倍。活动结束时A公司微博的关注人数是活动之前的4倍，则A公司活动前微博的关注人数是多少？（　　）

下面的数字中表现出一定的逻辑，170，120，82，48，（　　），你认为应该填入数列最合适的数字是？（　　）

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：（　　）。

研究者通过对300名小学生长达20年的观察，发现被夸聪明的孩子更容易半途而废、自信心不足和胆小怕事。后来，研究者在重复实验中加入了社会不同阶层的被试者，都发现了相同的结果。因此，研究者认为经常被表扬会带来许多负面效应。

以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述研究结论？（　　）

某大型晚会的导演组在对节日进行终审时，有六个节目的尚未确定是否通过，这六个节目分别是歌曲A、歌曲B、相声C、相声D、舞蹈E和魔术F。综合考虑各种因素，导演组确定了如下方案：

（1）歌曲A和歌曲B至少要上一个；

（2）如果相声C不能通过或相声D不能通过，则歌曲A也不能通过；

（3）如果相声C不能通过，那么魔术F也不能通过；

（4）只有舞蹈E通过，歌曲B才能通过。

导演组最终确定舞蹈E不能通过。

由此可以推出：（　　）。

根据规律，填入问号处的正确图形是（　　）。

把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（　　）。

张先生认识赵，钱、孙、李、周五位女士。

（1）五位女士分为两个年龄档:三位女士小于30岁，两位女士大于30岁。

（2）两位女士是教师，其他三位女士是秘书

（3）赵和孙属于相同年龄档

（4）李和周不属于相同年龄档

（5）钱和周的职业相同

（6）孙和李的职业不同

（7）张先生将同其中一位年龄大于30岁的教师结婚。

请问谁是张先生的未婚妻？（　　）

Passage 1

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”

The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,please,”they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”

（　　）the girl felt sad and lonely.

Passage 1

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”

The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,please,”they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”

Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn,the orphan girl（　　）.

Passage 1

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”

The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,please,”they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”

The butterfly（　　）after it was saved by the little girl.

Passage 1

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”

The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,please,”they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”

The only thing that the little girl wanted was（　　）.

Passage 1

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.

One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.

“For your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”

The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.

As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”

When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,please,”they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how secure they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”

The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying,because（　　）.

Passage 2

One evening in February 2007,a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS（导航仪）.She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,”she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson,who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices,he says,but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps,but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long.

What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？（　　）

Passage 2

One evening in February 2007,a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS（导航仪）.She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,”she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson,who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices,he says,but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps,but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long.

The phrase“near miss”（Paragraph 2）can best be replaced by（　　）.

Passage 2

One evening in February 2007,a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS（导航仪）.She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,”she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson,who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices,he says,but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps,but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long.

Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?（　　）

Passage 2

One evening in February 2007,a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS（导航仪）.She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,”she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson,who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices,he says,but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps,but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long.

In the writer’s opinion,Stevenson’s argument is（　　）.

Passage 2

One evening in February 2007,a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.

Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS（导航仪）.She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,”she told the BBC.

Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson,who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices,he says,but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.

The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesn’t say.

It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars,Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps,but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.

The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long.

What is the real concern of the writer of this article?（　　）

Passage 3

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important,of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

What does the underlined phrase“over-consumption”refer to?（　　）

Passage 3

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important,of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show（　　）.

Passage 3

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important,of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

According to the text,recycling（　　）.

Passage 3

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important,of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?（　　）

Passage 3

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important,of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.

What can we learn from the last paragraph?（　　）

Passage 4

A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said;“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's（UNESCO）International Youth Forum.

The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to（　　）.

Passage 4

A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said;“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's（UNESCO）International Youth Forum.

The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

According to Alex Goldberg,it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to（　　）.

Passage 4

A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said;“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's（UNESCO）International Youth Forum.

The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

According to the passage,the forum focused on how youth can（　　）.

Passage 4

A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said;“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's（UNESCO）International Youth Forum.

The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

We can learn from the passage that（　　）.

Passage 4

A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said;“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we’ve secured internships with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's（UNESCO）International Youth Forum.

The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,”he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.

Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.

What would be the best tide for the passage?

中国人民银行发布的2019年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称，当前，中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控，运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性合理充裕；加大货币政策逆周期调节力度，通过改善货币政策传导机制，落实金融对实体经济的支持。

为保持流动性合理充裕，央行近年来常用的政策工具是（　　）。

中国人民银行发布的2019年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称，当前，中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控，运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性合理充裕；加大货币政策逆周期调节力度，通过改善货币政策传导机制，落实金融对实体经济的支持。

关于货币政策逆周期调节的表述不正确的是（　　）。

中国人民银行发布的2019年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称，当前，中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控，运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性合理充裕；加大货币政策逆周期调节力度，通过改善货币政策传导机制，落实金融对实体经济的支持。

在货币工具操作中，适时适度开展公开市场逆回购操作。这种操作是（　　）。

中国人民银行发布的2019年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称，当前，中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控，运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性合理充裕；加大货币政策逆周期调节力度，通过改善货币政策传导机制，落实金融对实体经济的支持。

要实现货币政策目标，需要健康和完善的货币市场。下列不属于货币市场的是（　　）。

2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。

2008年金融危机发生以来，主要发达国家央行采取的货币政策属于（　　）。

2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。

下列不属于货币政策目标的是（　　）。

2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。

当利率下降到足够低时，（　　）会趋于无限大。

2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。

依据材料判断，下列说法正确的是（　　）。

2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。

假定其他条件不变，下列各项经济业务中，会导致公司总资产净利率上升的是（　　）。

2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。

1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。

1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。

2017年4月份，该省规模工业产值平均水平同比增长：（　　）

2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。

1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。

1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。

下列选项中，2017年1-4月该省产量增速最快的是：（　　）

2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。

1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。

1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。

2017年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品品种中，产量同比增加的品种约占：（　　）

2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。

1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。

1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。

2017年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品中，果酒及配制酒业同比增速约为水产业的（　　）倍。

2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。1—4月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均水平高4.5个百分点。

1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。

1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。

根据上述资料，下列说法中，正确的有（　　）个。

（1）2016年1-3月，该省规模以上食品工业主营业务收入约为940.57亿元

（2）2016年1-4月，该省规模工业产值同比累计增长7.1%

（3）2017年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品中，冷冻水产品减产最多