魅力型领导者的特征不包括（　　）。

关注任务的完成及员工的服从，更多依靠奖励影响员工的绩效，这是（　　）领导的主要特点。

下列句子没有语病的一句是（　　）。

2，4，12，48，（　　）

1，1，2，6，（　　）

1，3，3，5，7，9，13，15，（　　），（　　）

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填人问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

2013年4月4日，农业部发布公告，将从家禽、鸽子中检出的新禽流感病毒（　　）纳入一类动物疫病管理。

2013年中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于加快发展现代农业进一步增强农村发展活力的若干意见》正式发布。这是新世纪以来指导“三农”工作的连续第（　　）个中央一号文件。

根据《国务院关于第六批取消和调整行政审批项目的决定》，共取消和调整（　　）项行政审批项目。

改革开放以来，我国《普通高等学校本科专业目录(2012年)》共经历了（　　）次专业目录修订。

“纪念毛泽东同志诞辰120周年学术研讨会”的主题为（　　）。

第43届世界经济论坛年会的主题是（　　）。

中央一号文件概括的2013年农业农村的工作目标是（　　）。

2013年，南非自2010年加入金砖国家以来首次主办金砖国家峰会，本次金砖国家领导人会晤的主题是（　　）。

2013年10月11日，挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会宣布，将2013年度诺贝尔和平奖授予（　　）。

第21次亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议的主题是（　　）。

马科维茨指出，在同一期望收益前提下，最为有效的投资组合是（　　）。

（　　）是指按借贷协议在一定时期可以变动的利率，其具有一定的科学合理性。

现有一张无偿还期债券，其市场价格是20元．当永久年金是5元时，该债券的年内回报率是（　　）。

资产风险度与预期收益的关系是（　　）。

金融衍生工具价值主要依据原生金融工具的（　　）确定。

在套利操作中，套利者通过即期外汇交易买人高利率货币，同时做一笔远期外汇交易．卖出与短期投资期限相吻合的该货币。这种用来防范汇率风险的方法被称为（　　）。

跨国公司在对海外子公司财务报表进行并表处理时遇到的汇率风险类型属于（　　）。

根据购买力平价理论，决定汇率长期趋势的主导因素是（　　）。

既针对未来预期的汇率变动又针对未来收益的风险类型是（　　）。

货币可兑换程度主要取决于国家的（　　）。

结构性国际收支出现逆差时，发展中国家往往采取的措施是（　　）。

货币政策最终目标之间基本统一的是经济增长与（　　）。

我国自改革开放起至l997年，货币政策双重传导机制中的直接传导所运用的货币政策工具是信贷计划与（　　）。

在市场经济条件下，社会总需求是指（　　）。

一般性货币政策的主要作用在于对（　　）进行总量调控，对整个经济产生影响。

将货币当局概览和存款银行概览归并，剔除中央银行货币与存款银行之间的信贷往来而合成的是（　　）。

为了控制价格、货币工资和其他收入的增长率而采取的货币和财政措施的行动是（　　）。

下列各项中，属于金融风险基本特征的是（　　）。

金融风险按（　　）可划分为静态金融风险和动态金融风险。

金融约束论与金融抑制论的根本区别在于（　　）。

金融深化与经济发展的关系是（　　）。

所有形式的金融深化，本质上讲，其内容都是某种意义上有关（　　）的交易。

金融自由化最直接的原因是（　　）。

公检司法和有关单位必须持有县级以上主管部门正式公函，经（　　）批准方可查阅。

借款人和担保人依法宣布破产，进行清偿后，未能还清的贷款应由原贷款科目调入（　　）科目。

存款人销户时，需交回（　　）。

企业对境外经营的子公司外币资产负债表折算时，在不考虑其他因素的情况下，下列各项中，应采用交易发生时即期汇率折算的是（　　）。

信用社稽核按范围划分，可分为（　　）稽核和（　　）稽核。

（　　）是在数据处理系统中，对随机产生的会计数据或处理要求随时接受，并立即送回处理结果。

初级会计人员继续教育的时间每年累计不少于72小时，其中自学时间每年累计不少于（　　）小时。

下列各项中，不属于投资项目现金流出量内容的是（　　）。

核销呆账、接收或处置抵债资产应收利息的核算表述不正确的是（　　）。

信用社贷款余额占存款余额的比例不可超过（　　）。

银行汇票未用退回的应由（　　）向清算中心发送“退票”请求。

本票自出票日起，付款期限最长不得超过（　　）。

单位在信用社开立结算账户，自正式开立之日起，（　　）方可办理付款业务。

信用社以效益性、安全性、流动性为经营原则，实行（　　）。

同一债权既有保证又有物的担保的，保证人（　　）。

托收承付结算方式中，国务院关于国营企业销货收入扣款的规定扣款顺序是（　　）。

公司以其所持有的上市公司依法可转让股票出质向信用社贷款，并订立书面质押合同。根据《中华人民共和国担保法》规定，质押合同生效时间为（　　）。

确定合理的管理宽度是组织设计的一项重要内容，下列选项正确的是（　　）。

关于政府职能特性的描述，下列选项中，不属于政府职能特性的是（　　）。

团队是指一些才能互补、团结、和谐并具有统一目标和标准而共同行动的一群人。其核心是（　　）。

宽带网也称“宽频网络”或简称“宽频”，关于宽带没有明确的定义，但可以确定以下不属于宽带的是（　　）。

在Word 2000中。按钮“I”的作用是（　　）。

在Excel中，为了移动分页符，必须处于（　　）视图方式。

五笔输入法中，词语“广西壮族自治区”的编码是（　　）。

微机上广泛使用的Windows2000是（　　）。

中国农业银行是中国大型上市银行，中国五大银行之一。最初成立于1951年(辛卯年)，是新中国成立的第（　　）家国有商业银行。

英国《银行家》杂志公布的2013年“全球l000家大银行”排名榜单中，有96家中资银行上榜。其中，中国农业银行排名第（　　）位。

2009年，中国农业银行由国有独资商业银行整体改制为现代化股份制商业银行。并在2010年完成（　　）两地上市。

2008年11月，中央汇金投资有限责任公司向中国农业银行注资，与（　　）并列成为中国农业银行第一大股东。

中国农业银行的使命是（　　）。

中国农业银行现在使用的标志是于（　　）启用的。

2013年6月28日，在中国银行业协会2012年度中国银行业社会责任工作表彰大会上．中国农业银行荣获的奖项不包括（　　）。

金e顺不包括的交易渠道体系为（　　）。

（　　）是中国农业银行的执行机构，由行长、副行长、董事会秘书以及董事会确定的其他管理人员构成。

中国农业银行现任党委书记、董事长是（　　）。

一般地说，“智慧”不同于“知识”的最大特点在于“智慧”具有原创性。“知识”要求“广”．“智慧”要求“新”。但两者又非绝对__________；“智慧”必须有“知识”作基础，反之，只死读书，而无己见，无创意，那就容易成为__________，也不算是“智慧”。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

文学解读和批评可以是感性的、印象式的，也可以是理性的和高度理论化的。文学不是用单纯的社会学方法便可以__________的，就像心灵不能用此时此刻或彼时彼刻的一孔之见来一概而论。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

幸福有没有标准?我认为，现实生活离不开比较，但是幸福的比拼。本身就是比较__________的事情。幸福耐不住人家打扰，经不起科学研究，当幸福成为指数、成为概念、成为一批标准时．也就变得__________了。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

周敦颐通过自己的努力，丰富和发展了儒学思想理论体系，开拓了儒学发展的新境界。使之__________，一扫魏晋南北朝及隋唐五代的__________，回归到原有的正统地位，赢得了与释、道竞争的全面胜利，取得了意识形态的主导权。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

托尔斯泰创造了小说艺术的巅峰，他能把拿破仑进军俄国的战争史诗般的场面驾驭自如、能把安娜的人性刻画得__________，像这样的大手笔再也没有了。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

诸如NBA、GDP这样的缩写词已成为汉语语言表达的一部分，偶然蹦出几个。不代表汉语表达已经被__________，只是我们在寻找一种更__________、准确的表达方式而已。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

循环经济实质上是一种自觉的经济形态，需要公共部门、经济主体和金融界三方转变观念，共同__________，在全社会形成发展循环经济的良好__________。

填人划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

创意产业的核心要素是创意人才和文化资源，这两个要素都具有__________的地方个性特色，因此世界各国创意产业的发展具有__________地域差异。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

风水在古代其实包含有很深的科学成分，“依山而建，傍水而居”、“面南背北，坐北朝南”几千年流传下来，若非其有着极强的__________价值，到今天也不至于被建筑商和民间如此__________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

他们的文章必然是__________，甚至文理不通，既缺思想性，又无艺术性，这样的文章怎么能流传下来呢?最突出的例子莫过于八股文。

填入划横线部分最恰当的是（　　）。

曲艺是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。近年来，在各级政府的重视下，经过全国曲艺工作者和学术界的共同努力，曲艺艺术在传承中得到发展，一系列源于传统的曲艺精品不断涌现．一大批宝贵的曲艺遗产得到了有效的抢救与保护。但是，随着经济全球化和生活方式的转变、城市化步伐的加快以及外来文化的冲击，包括曲艺在内的非物质文化遗产的生存和发展．也出现了不小的困难，一些曲艺遗产面临流失，许多曲种后继乏人、濒临失传，传承保护工作迫在眉睫。

最能准确表达这段文字主旨的是（　　）。

人皆有求生本能，更多绝症患者放弃治疗实有其现实隐衷，比如继续治疗将会给家庭带来不可承受的经济负担，比如癌症晚期患者就医环境不尽如人意。这些现实的无奈，恰是完善医疗制度和社会保障的应着力之处。这不仅需要提供有尊严、安全而稳定的就医环境，完善大病救助制度以缓解普通家庭的医疗负担，也呼唤包括心理疏导、慈善陪护在内的临终关怀服务，根除绝症患者的后顾之忧和现实无奈。

作者认为解决绝症患者治疗困境的途径是（　　）。

作为可再生新能源，风能具有无污染、永不枯竭、综合社会效益高、研发成本相对低等特点。然而，风能行业建设投资回收周期长，客观上需要长期、稳定的优惠政策保障。美国风能增长潜力很大．但因美政府对风能税收鼓励政策不稳定，使包括中国风能企业在内的国际投资者在美国风能市场的增长前景变得不确定。

对这段文字理解不准确的是（　　）。

在国际上，“医药代表”已经有近40年历史，已经被广泛认可和接受。作为传递药品安全使用信息的桥梁，“医药代表”扮演着非常重要的角色，他不仅给医务专业人员传递药品临床使用相关的知识，而且还收集临床药品使用情况，尤其是药品不良反应信息，反馈给药品生产企业。为下一步改进或研发新药提供宝贵线索。国际上的研究表明，制药企业主要通过“医药代表”收集药品使用情况，而且“医药代表”是主要的药物不良反应报告者。

这段文字主要介绍的是（　　）。

与营养餐相比，音体美教育的缺失似乎显得不那么迫在眉睫。这样的逻辑并不错。然而，换一个角度的话，或许能逼视出这种逻辑的不足：与物质匮乏相比，心灵缺乏滋养，难道不是一个至少同样重要的问题?我们有理由呼吁：各种慈善努力，无论官方或民间，务请聚焦贫困地区音体美的匮乏。

从这段文字推出的错误结论是（　　）。

下列句子没有语病的一句是（　　）。

下列句子没有语病的一句是（　　）。

给下列句子排序，恰当的一项是（　　）。

①疾病是人类必须面对的最残酷、最强大和最无情的敌人

②它从人刚刚诞生的那一刻起，就像影子一样追随着人们的脚步

⑧如果没有各种各样的疾病，人类一大半“正常死亡”都可以避免

④疾病是人类与生俱来的敌人

⑤与这样的敌人战斗，人类自身的意志、毅力和高贵性才得以展现

在横线处填入短语，顺序最恰当的一项是（　　）。

保护动物，已不是人们陌生的话题。人类的发展，也早已达到可以把其他动物玩弄于股掌之中并主宰它们的命运的程度，但当__________、__________、__________、__________的时候，人类真正考虑过动物和人在生命意义上的平等吗?

①老虎服服帖帖在舞台上表演

②用于实验的动物为科学献身

⑧兔子小鸡成为孩子们的玩物

④耕作的动物在田间地头劳作

某公司计划采购一批电脑，正好赶上促销期，电脑打9折出售，同样的预算可以比平时多买10台电脑。该公司的预算在平时能买（　　）台电脑。

某蓄水池有一进水口A和一出水口B，池中无水时，打开A口关闭B口，加满整个蓄水池需2小时；池中满水时，打开B口关闭A口，放干池中水需1小时30分钟。现池中有占总容量1/3的水，问同时打开A、B口，需（　　）才能把蓄水池放干。

某篮球比赛14：00开始，13：30允许观众入场，但早有人来排队等候入场，假设从第一个观众来到时起，每分钟来的观众人数一样多，如果开3个人场口，13：45时就不再有人排队：如果开4个入场1：3，13：40就没有人排队，那么第一个观众到达的时间是（　　）。

甲从A地到B地需要30 分钟,乙从B地到A地需要45分钟，甲乙两人同时从A、B两地相向而行，中间甲休息了20分钟，乙也休息了一段时间，最后两人在出发40分钟后相遇。乙休息了（　　）分钟。

今年王先生的年龄是他父亲年龄的一半，他父亲的年龄又是他儿子的15倍，两年后他们三人的年龄之和恰好是100岁，那么王先生今年的岁数是（　　）。

3点19分时，时钟上的时针与分针所构成的锐角为（　　）。

某班对50名学生进行体检，有20人近视，12人超重，4人既近视又超重。该班有（　　）既不近视又不超重。

某工厂原来每天生产100个零件，现在工厂要在12天内生产一批零件，只有每天多生产10%才能按时完成工作，第一天和第二天由于部分工人缺勤，每天只生产了100个，那么以后10天平均每天要多生产（　　）才能按时完成工作。

将自然数1～100分别写在完全相同的100张卡片上，然后打乱卡片，先后随机取出4张．问这4张先后取出的卡片上的数字呈增序的几率是（　　）。

两根同样长的蜡烛，点完粗蜡烛要3小时，点完细蜡烛要1小时。同时点燃两根蜡烛，一段时间后，同时熄灭，发现粗蜡烛的长度是细蜡烛的3倍。两根蜡烛燃烧了（　　）。

1，2，5，14，（　　）

0，1，1，2，4，7，13，（　　）

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处．使之呈现一定的规律性

左边给定的是纸盒的外表面．右边哪一项能由它折叠而成（）、

所谓利他行为指的是有利于其他个体存活和生殖而不利于自身存活和生殖的行为．这种行为在自然界普遍存在，可用广义适合度和亲缘选择加以解释。

根据上述定义，以下行为不属于利他行为的是（　　）。

职客，也叫“职场经纪人”或“求职顾问”，是指以求职者的利益为中心，以求职者的就业需求为导向，为求职者提供一系列就业相关的咨询服务，并最终帮助求职者成功就业的人。

根据上述定义，下列各项属于职客的是（　　）。

朝阳行业就是刚刚兴起，正处于发展阶段，而且有相当大的发展空间的行业。而夕阳行业则是指行业内竞争非常激烈，已经发展得很完善而且技术水平已相当高，发展上升的空间很小，正在走下坡路的行业。

根据上述定义，下列各项属于夕阳行业的一项是（　　）。

民事单方法律行为是指根据民事主体一方的意思表示即可成立的法律行为。

依据上述定义，下列属于单方法律行为的是（　　）。

广告是指为了商业目的，由商品或服务之生产、经营者承担费用，通过一定媒介或一定公诸于众的形式，直接或间接地对其经营的商品或服务予以宣扬的公开活动。

依据上述定义，下列不属于广告活动的选项是（　　）。

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes__________the strong sunlight．

__________our English teacher，our English has been greatly improved．

He has made another wonderful discovery，__________of great importance to science．

——Whose advice do you think I should take?

——__________.

Janet as well as the other young people who__________sent abroad by the government

__________brought up in the small town．

The guide then led US to a(n) __________bridge behind the palace．

He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was__________from the outside world．

The old ear__________on the way to work again，SO he had to walk to his office．

__________his exercise book，he was scolded by the teacher．

I don’t think__________possible to finish SO much work within SO short a time．

Helen had to shout__________above the$Ollrld of the music．

You’re__________your time talking to him；he’ll never understand．

Here are my neighbors__________home was destroyed by the earthquake．

A man landed on Mars?You must be joking．That__________be true．

Can you believe that in__________a rich country there should be__________many poor people?

She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain__________I could stop her．

__________How often do you go to the library?

—What will you do with__________milk in the cup?

--I will llSe it to make steamed bread．

—have to go to work by taxi because my ear__________at the garage．

Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to__________a job in this company．

This eoHrse is__________must for students who want to work in the film industry as__________editor．

To order tickets for 20080lympic Games，just call 952008．It__________be simpler．

As we know，tomatoes can be cooked，juiced，eaten wh01e，sliced or__________．

Take your time-it’just__________short distance from here torestaurant．

—I，m sorry I broke the vase．

--Oh，__________．It wasn’t very expensive．

—What if I do badly at the iob interview?

——__________You should have confidence in vourseIf．

He is a heavy smoker and even his hair__________the smell of cigarettes．

--Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

—__________．I might have to work．

I’m sorry I didn’t phone you，but l’ve been very busy__________the past couple of weeks．

I don’t care whether he is honest or not；__________，I don't like him．

—Where did you find the wallet?

--It was at stadium__________I played football．

He would have paid__________for the house if the salesgirl had insi8ted because he was really fond of it．

Though Confucius has long gone，his powerful ideas undoubtedly__________Chinese soci-ety and tradition．

He wanted to sleep，but no sooner—__________his eyes than the desire to sleep left him．

When I got on the bus，I__________I had left my waliet at home．

The old town has narrow streets and small houses__________are built close to each other．

We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know__________she’ll accept it．

It is impossible to__________the news unless you read the newspaper everydav．

The meeting is postponed until next week，__________we won’t be so busv．

It’s so cold，I think l will have a cup of hot coffee__________a cold drink．

根据下列资料，完成116-120题。

据中国汽车工业协会的最新统计，2006年1月我国基本型乘用车(轿车)继续保持旺销．当月销售29．55万辆，上海通用等7家主要轿车企业月销量均超过2万辆。

中国车协的统计显示，在轿车主要生产企业中，销量位居前五名的企业依次为：上海通用、上海大众、北京现代、奇瑞和东风日产，分别销量2．82万辆、2．21万辆、2．18万辆、2．17万辆和2．07万辆，与上月相比，东风日产增幅较为明显，北京现代略有增长，而上海通用、上海大众和奇瑞均呈一定下降；与上年同期相比，除北京现代增幅较小外，其他四家企业均呈现迅猛增长．其中上海通用和上海大众增幅最为显著。1月份上述5家企业共销售11．45万辆，占轿车销售总量的38．75%。

另外，吉利和一汽夏利1月份销量也超过2万辆，分别为2．02万辆和2．01万辆，分别比上月增长3．88%和18．71%，同比分别增长85．62%和82．94%。在轿车主要品牌中，1月份销量超过1万辆的品牌分别为，伊兰特1．6L、QQ和凯越三厢，分别达到1．55万辆、1．30万辆和1．14万辆。

下列说法错误的是（　　）。

下列轿车生产企业中，2006年1月销量最高的企业为（　　）。

与上年同期相比，2006年1月增幅最小的轿车主要生产企业为（　　）。

2006年1月。东风日产比一汽夏利多销售（　　）万辆。

2006年1月．上海通用等7家主要轿车企业的销量占我国基本型乘用车(轿车)销售量的百分比为（　　）。

I consider myself something of an expert on apologies．A quiet temper has41me with plenty of opportunities to make them．In one of my earliest42，my mother is telling me，“Don’t watch the43when you say，I’m sorry．Hold your head up and look the person in the 44．so he’11 know you45it．”

My mother thus made the key point of a(n)46apology：it must be direct．You must never47to be doing something else．You do not 48a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 49in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be vour50．You do not apologize to a hostess，whose guest of honor you treat51，by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad52．

One of the important things we should do for an 53 apology is a readiness to54the responsibility for our careless mistakes．We are used to making excuses．which leaves no55 for other person to56us．Since most people are open—hearted，the no—excuse apology is better．Leave both parties feeling57 about themselves．That，after all，is the58for every apology．It59 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault：answering for one’s 60 encourages others to take their share of the blame．

阅读以上短文，回答161-180题。

第41题答案是__________

第42题答案是__________

第43题答案是__________

第44题答案是__________

第45题答案是__________

第46题答案是__________

第47题答案是__________

第48题答案是__________

第49题答案是__________

第50题答案是__________

第51题答案是__________

第52题答案是__________

第53题答案是__________

第54题答案是__________

第55题答案是__________

第56题答案是__________

第57题答案是__________

第58题答案是__________

第59题答案是__________

第60题答案是__________

根据下列内容，回答181-185题。

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．

What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．

Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3 and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London i8 commercial and not residential．Zones 3 and 40ften offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．

Meal Plans Available

◇Continental Breakfast

◇Breakfast and Dinner

◇Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee．

Friends

If you wigh to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room—only basis includes shared kitchen and bathtoom facilities and of-ten a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is nore suitable for the long-stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much．

The passage is probably written for__________．

Which of the following will the host provide? __________.

What can be inferred from Paragraph” __________.

According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include? __________

Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? __________

根据下列内容，回答186-190题。

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States，not only does poverty exist there，but cnmes ot vanous types have been increasing at an alarming rate．Most acts of violence were com-mitted by young people．57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 250f age．

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a resuh of bad material conditions：poveftv。lack of edu-cation，living within a settled home，being parentless，sufferings from other kinds of misfortune．etc．

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp in．crease of crime rate in the first place，some state laws provide a death penaltv but some not．Sec．ondly，the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection．It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun．Finally，there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime，the details of which are so accu．rately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read．All these

have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by non．professional ones in murder，drug smuggling，robbery，etc．

The author intends to tell the readers that．

Besides bad material conditions，__________also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate．

Which of the following is correct according to the text? __________

The author is worried about the fact that__________．

The underlined word“penalty”is closest in meaning to__________．

根据下列内容，回答191-195题。

Mrs．Janes gave music lessons at a school．She had a good voice and enjoyed singing，except that some of her high tones sounded like a gate that had been forgotten to oil．Mrs．Janes knew her weakness well，and took every chance she could to practice these high tones．As she lived in a small house，where she could not practice without disturbing the rest of the family，she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practiced her high tones there．Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road，she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again，because she was a shy person．

One afternoon，a fast，opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her．She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed；she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face．

He stopped his car suddenly，jumped out and began to examine all the tyres carefully． Mrs．Janes didn’t dare to tell him what noise he had heard really was，so he got back into the car and drove off．

How did Mrs．Janes sing? __________

Why did she go for long walks along the country roads? __________

Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it? __________

Where did the noise come from? __________

From the passage we know Mrs．Janes is a__________teacher．

根据下列内容，回答196-200题。

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old win sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing．

Fhen her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart．

“I have two kids in coHege，and l want to say‘come home’，but at the same time l want to grovide them with a good education，”says Jacobs．

The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid form the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program．They will each graduate with$20，000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish school．

With unemployment risin9，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the lacobs．More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans．College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around．

At the same time．tuition continues to rise．A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439%from l982 to 2007，while average family income rose just l47%．Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade．

“If we go on this way for another 25 years，we won’t have an affordable system of higher edueation．”says Patrick M．Callan，president of the center．“The middle class families have been financing it through debt．They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt．”

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide thai student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them．The good news，however，is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted．

According to Paragraph l，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail? __________

How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem? __________

Financial aid administrators believe that__________．

What can we learn about the middle class families from the text? __________

According to the last paragraph，the government will__________．

根据下列内容，回答201-205题。

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families．But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents，which is the opposite of the popularly—held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels．

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past．“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families，”said one member of the research team．“They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish，but actually they have other things on their minds：they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well．There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decision—making process．They don’t want to rock the boat．”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends．“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，”says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall．“I always tell them when l’m going out clubbing．As long as they know what l’m doing，they’re fine with it．”Susan Crome，who is now 21，agrees．“Looking back on the last lo years，there was a lot of what you could call negotiation．For example，as long as I’d done all my homework，I could go out on a Saturday night．But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that．”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected．It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts．A researcher comments，“0ur surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings．But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the l960s when everyone rebelled．The nor-mal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family busi-ness to taking it over．”

What is the popular image of teenagers today? __________

The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________．

Compared with parents of 30 years ago，today’s parents__________．

According to the author，teenage rebellion__________．

What is the passage mainly about? __________

根据下列内容，回答206-210题。

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and l were returning from my aunt’s house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America．We were on the bus then，I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning．

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again．In fact，I think cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving I thought about all the places l was going to see-the strange and magical places I had know only from books and pic-tures．The country l was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then．

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once．For the first two years in New York l was really lost--having to study in three scheels as a result of family moves．I did not quite know what l was or what I should be．Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me．Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other．1 was often sad．and saw no end t0“the hard times”．

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home．1 wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with con- pany representatives．

From my experiences I have learned one important rule：all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait alittle!I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it not be that easy．

How did the author get to know America? __________

Upon leaving for America the author felt__________．

For the first two years in New York，the author__________．

What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?__________

The author believes that__________．

根据下列内容，回答211-215题。

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy．Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house，so they have to borrow money from a bank．Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage”．The bank usually lends money or gives a me．gage for twenty—five years．Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as$50，000．In other words，they will have a$50，000 mortgage．

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like．you go to a bank．The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk．They will want to know what kind of job you have，what kind of salary you make and how long you have had the job．

They will a]so want to know how much money you have．In addition．the banks will require a down payment．Depending Oil which state you live in，the bank may require as much as 30%of the price of the house as a down payment．The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they can not save enough money for the

down payment．

What does a house mean in the United States．? __________

If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years，this means that the person who borrows__________．

What does“down payment”refer to in the passage? __________

Which is not one of the things researched by a bank? __________

The most suitable title for this passage would be__________．

根据下列内容，回答216-220题。

Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made．

Although We were brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects．Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages．1 was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the fiddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be__________.

The first paragraph tells us that the author__________.

The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he__________.

The author can't remember his relatives clearly because__________.

Which of the following statements is true?__________