最初的人类，为了寻找足够的食物，经常过着一种漂泊不定的生活，漂泊到一个地方，即随便找个临时夜宿处。这种时常迁徙但又随遇而安的居住方式，应当视作人类从巢居形式进入穴居形式之前所经历的一个过渡阶段。

对文中“过渡阶段”的概括最正确的一项是（　　）。

商业银行最基本的职能是（　　）。

如果中国人民银行连续三期暂停逆回购操作，这将导致（　　）。

下列金融市场中，既具有货币市场属性，又具有资本市场属性的是（　　）。

收回应收账款35000元，款项已送存银行，这一经济业务对会计要素的影响是（　　）。

假设一定时期内消费者的个人收入增加了20％，由此导致消费者对某商品的需求下降了12％，这在一定程度上可以说明该商品属于（　　）。

费德勒在研究不同领导风格在不同情境下的效能时指出，当情境维度呈现上下级关系好、工作结构高、职权较小的情况时，其产生的领导效能是（　　）。

那些通过购买商品和劳务以转售或出租给他人获取利润的组织构成的市场属于（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》，关于消费者的“依法求偿权”的说法正确的是（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》，关于债权转让的说法，错误的是（　　）。

2015年9月18日，国家主席习近平在人民大会堂会见新闻集团执行董事长默多克。习近平表示，中国和美国是世界上两个重要国家，两国拥有广泛共同利益和巨大合作潜力。我和奥巴马总统达成的重要共识是，中美两国的共同利益远远大于分歧。双方同意中美应努力构建新型大国关系。建立起（　　）的这样一种大国关系，符合两国人民共同利益。

2015年11月22日上午在吉隆坡国际会议中心的第十届东亚峰会，李克强总理就各国共同维护（　　）提出五点倡议。

《银行业从业人员职业操守》的“惩戒措施”中规定，对违反本职业操守的银行业从业人员，所在机构应当视情况给予相应惩戒，情节严重的，应（　　）。

银行业从业人员应当按监管部门要求的报送方式、报送内容、报送频率和保密级别报送非现场监管需要的数据和非数据信息，并建立（　　）制度。

在我国具有人民币发行权的是（　　）。

银行业监督管理机构对金融机构进行现场检查，应当经（　　）批准。

中国人民银行行使检查监督权时，国务院银行业监督管理机构应当自收到建议之日起（　　）内予以回复。

货币乘数等于存款准备金率与（　　）之和的倒数。

在金融领域，因借款人或市场交易对手违约而导致的风险属于（　　）。

在国际货币市场上比较典型、有代表性的同业拆借利率是指（　　）。

根据我国目前的货币层次划分，狭义货币供给量等于流通中的现金加上（　　）。

市盈率是反映企业（　　）的指标。

会计核算中，区分权责发生制和收付实现制两种会计记账基础的会计基本前提是（　　）。

流动比率反映的是（　　）。

某公司资产总额为600万元，负债总额为2110万元，以银行存款50万元偿还短期借款，并以银行存款150万元购买设备，则上述业务入账后该公司资产总额为（　　）元。

甲公司某会计期间的期初资产总额为200000元，当期期末，负债总额比期初减少20000元，所有者权益总额比期初增加60000元，则该企业期末资产总额为（　　）元。

在资产负债表中，资产按照其流动性排列时，下列排列方法正确的是（　　）。

资产负债表中所有者权益的排列顺序是（　　）。

假设某个国家2007～2011年，GDP年均增长8％，资本存量年均增长5％，如果资本在GDP增长中的份额为60％，劳动力年均增长率为2％，劳动力份额为40％，这一时期全要素生产率增长率为（　　）。

某企业2000~2006年销售收入的年平均增长速度是27.6％，这期间相应的年平均发展速度是（　　）。

能够导致某种商品的需求曲线发生位移的因素是（　　）。

低档品价格上升导致需求下降的主要原因是（　　）。

通常情况下，生产者通过提高某产品单位销售价格而增加其销售收入的前提条件是该产品的（　　）。

2013年爆发禽流感，大量的鸡鸭被杀掉深埋。人们转而购买鱼肉，以替代鸡肉、鸭肉的短缺。那么，鸡鸭肉市场的供需曲线变化情况是（　　）。

根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，可得如下结论（　　）。

企业各职能工作分工的精细程度，具体表现为其部门（科室）和职务（岗位）数量的多少，这称为（　　）。

在采用差异化战略的组织中，人力资源管理的重点是（　　）。

弗罗姆认为动机是三种因素的产物，其中不包括（　　）。

市场是由一切具有特定的欲望和需求并且愿意和能够以（　　）来满足此欲望和需求的潜在顾客构成。

市场营销组合因素通常都是由市场营销人员来决定的，所以它们也常被称作（　　）。

市场营销组合的“4P”之外，还应该再加上两个“P”，即权力（Power）与公共关系（Public Relations），成为“6P”。这种新的战略思想称为（　　）。

数据流图用于抽象描述一个软件的逻辑模型，数据流图由一些特定的图符构成。下列图符名标识的图符不属于数据流图合法图符的是（　　）。

软件需求分析阶段的工作，可以分为四个方面：需求获取、需求分析、编写需求规格说明书以及（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国物权法》，下列物品中，可以使用善意取得制度的是（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国公司法》，股份有限公司的经理由（　　）决定聘任或解聘。

劳动合同包括必要条款和选择性条款，下列劳动合同事项中，属于选择性条款的是（　　）。

根据《中华人民共和国物权法》，处分按份共有的共同财产，应当经（　　）的按份共有人的同意，共有人另有约定的除外。

下述关于数据库系统的叙述中正确的是（　　）。

关系表中的每一横行称为一个（　　）。

数据库设计包括两个方面的设计内容，它们是（　　）。

根据环球银行金融电信协会（SWIFT）提供的最新数据显示，截至2015年8月，全球前三大支付货币不包括（　　）。

2016年北京时间5月15日10时43分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征二号丁运载火箭将（　　）发射升空。

《关于深化制造业与互联网融合发展的指导意见》印发，部署深化制造业与互联网融合发展，协同推进“（　　）”和“互联网+”行动，加快制造强国建设。

大数据金融产业联盟2016年1月8日正式落户（　　），这一联盟以该市国家级大数据综合试验区为基地，将为政府、企业大数据发展提供新平台。

国务院总理李克强1月6日主持召开国务院常务会议，决定根据督查情况完善激励和问责机制，以奖惩分明促勤政有为；部署新设一批（　　），用新模式为外贸发展提供新支撑。

中国证监会2015年11月6日表示，将恢复（　　）会议，合理安排审核进度。

中华文化之所以能够在世界古代文明中硕果仅存、______，一个重要原因就是中华文化不但具有______的广阔胸襟，善于学习不同民族文化的优点，而且具有与时俱进的创新精神，不断______、跟随时代前进。

填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（　　）。

大众传媒应该成为真正公共讨论的______，让纷纭繁复的表象在充分讨论中______出真实的逻辑，让各种观念在交锋和沟通中______出共识。

填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（　　）。

依次填入下列各句括号内的词语，与句意最贴切的一组是（　　）。

移动通信卫星的最大特点就是可以为移动用户之间提供通信服务，如车辆、飞机、船舶,甚至个人的通信。而且具有覆盖区域更广、不受地理障碍（　　）和用户运动限制等优势，使光纤通信（　　），所以越来越受到重视和欢迎。

空气发电技术现在还少有人问津，原因是目前矿物能源的价格太低，以致人们还无需去考虑。一旦矿物能源耗尽，政府对二氧化碳排放标准严加限制，对洁净能源的需求就会骤然而升。当然，空气发电也并非零排放，但与热力发电相比，仅是它的二十分之一，每度电的二氧化碳排放量为10至15克。如果该技术能投入使用，那么它将是生态能源领域的一项新突破。

这段文字意在说明（　　）。

建筑成为一个重要的审美对象，首先是因为它凝聚着人类物质生产的巨大劳动，是人类自觉地改造客观世界的直接成果。建筑虽然起源于防寒、祛暑、荫蔽、安全等实用的生活要求，但在建筑史上，人类对解决生活实用而付出的创作劳动却远远不如对非实用的方面付出得多。宫殿、庙宇、祭坛、陵墓、教堂、纪念碑、园林等等，这些全部或基本上服务于精神生活的建筑，其成就远远超过了住宅、作坊、堡寨等服务于物质生活的建筑。建筑形式、建筑风格的演变，往往是一代人社会物质生活和精神生活最敏感的见证。在西方，人们形象地称建筑是“石头写成的历史”。

下列对于以上文字理解错误的是（　　）。

法国人为什么会把雄鸡作为本国的象征？流行的说法是在拉丁语中“高卢人”与“雄鸡”两词的书写和发音正好相同，于是以高卢人为祖先的法国人自然地将雄鸡当作本国的象征。这种把法国象征的来源简单地归为文字游戏的说法非常值得怀疑。其实，最早将法国比喻为雄鸡的是法国的敌人。在中世纪，雄鸡的形象往往是负面的：自负、易怒、好斗、爱虚荣。即使是在法国人自己的作品中，如《列那狐传奇》，雄鸡也常常遭到狐狸的欺骗或成为动物们的口中之食。因此，法国的敌人巧妙地将法国国王和他的臣民比喻为雄鸡。

这段文字是一篇文章的引言，文章接下来最可能讲述的是（　　）。

我们身处的社会是由无数人组成的，不管是大学生村官，还是白领实习生，都得和不同的人、不同的事情打交道，也必然会遭遇各种挫折、挑战。在这个过程中，采取什么态度来对待这些挫折、挑战，往往对最终结果具有决定性作用，而情商又决定了人们采取何种态度。从这个角度来看，情商极其重要，如果用一句话加以概括的话，那就是______。

填入横线处最恰当的一项是（　　）。

清末学者康有为在《广艺舟双楫》中将晚清书法衰微的现象归咎为传统书法范本面目失真，这是承袭于清代中叶学者对书法范本的认识，与书法史的真实状况并不十分吻合，与书法史发展的实际趋势也多有出入。当代书法家启功先生则在《论书绝句》中提出，这种令人生厌的“馆阁书”与朝廷在科举考试中标举卷面书写“黑大光圆”密不可分。那么，在不能废除“馆阁书”书写要求的前提下，士人即便有条件取法摹刻精良的书法范本，也不能从根本上改掉“馆阁书”的书写习惯，这在康氏写成《广艺舟双楫》之后的时代中得到了验证。

对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是（　　）。

下列句子没有语病的一句是（　　）。

下列句子没有语病的一句是（　　）。

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（　　）。

给下列句子排序，恰当的一项是（　　）。

①疾病是人类必须面对的最残酷、最强大和最无情的敌人

②它从人刚刚诞生的那一刻起，就像影子一样追随着人们的脚步

③如果没有各种各样的疾病，人类一大半“正常死亡”都可以避免

④疾病是人类与生俱来的敌人

⑤与这样的敌人战斗，人类自身的意志、毅力和高贵性才得以展现

将以下8个句子重新排列组合，排列组合最连贯的是（　　）。

①这其中，以“东南亚制造”为代表，携劳动力价格等竞争优势，一些东南亚国家这几年没少从中国手里“撬”订单。

②尤其当你腹背受敌时，眼观六路、高接低挡，就显得格外重要。

③这里面，以美国的“重振制造业”为代表。

④一面是新兴经济体的“挤”。

⑤在扩生产、增进口、促就业等目标下，高端制造业“回流”美国愈发普遍起来。

⑥另一面是欧美经济体的“压”。

⑦眼下，中国制造就面临这样的形势。

⑧若把高手云集的世界制造业比作一方擂台，那么谁想扬名四方，便要有些真功夫才行。

①这世界充满生命活力，姹紫嫣红，千姿百态，万类霜天竞自由。

②也正因为有了思想的高贵纯粹，纷繁的世界才不至于俗不可耐。

③没有人会喜欢只有灰色的世界。

④正因为有了生活的五彩缤纷，理论的灰色才不显得死寂。

⑤灰色只有在和其他色彩搭配时，才能显示它的普适性，显示它的高贵和纯粹。

⑥多彩保证了活力，而灰色提升着品位，这也就是和谐。

⑦因此，灰色必须链接多彩的世界。

将以上7个句子重新排列。语序正确的是（　　）。

（　　），10，18，28，40，54。

1/3，4/7，11/18，29/47，（　　）。

1005×10061006－1006×10051005＝（　　）。

如图，有一个正方体水箱，在某一个侧面相同高度的地方有三个大小相同的出水孔。用一个进水管给空水箱灌水。若三个出水孔全关闭，则需要用1小时将水箱灌满；若打开一个出水孔，则需要用1小时5分钟将水箱灌满；若打开两个出水孔，则需要用72分钟将水箱灌满。若三个出水孔全打开，则需要用多少分钟才能将水箱灌满？（　　）

两个杯中分别装有浓度40％与10％的食盐水，倒在一起后混合食盐水浓度为30％。若再加入300克20％的食盐水，则浓度变为25％。那么原有40％的食盐水多少克？（　　）

某汽车销售中心以每辆18万元售出两辆小汽车，与成本相比较，其中一辆获利20％，另一辆则亏损10％，则该中心该笔交易的盈亏额是（　　）。

甲公司有A、B两辆车，乙公司有一辆C车。已知A车速度为100千米/小时，B车的速度为75千米/小时，C车的速度为65千米/小时。A、B两车从甲公司，C车从乙公司，同时出发相向而行，C车遇上A车后，5小时后又遇上了B车，那么甲、乙两公司相距（　　）千米。

1，1995，1994，1，1993，1992，…，从第三个数起，每个数都是它前面两个数中大数减小数的差。则这列数中前1995个数的和是（　　）。

受原材料涨价的影响，某产品的总成本比之前上涨了1/15，而原材料成本在总成本中的比重提高了2.5个百分点。问原材料的价格上涨了多少?（　　）

十字路口的交通信号灯每分钟红灯亮30秒，绿灯亮25秒，黄灯亮5秒。当你抬头看信号灯时，是绿灯的概率为（　　）。

某单位举行趣味体育比赛，共组织了甲、乙、丙、丁4个队。比赛共5项，每项第一名得3分，第二名得2分。第三名得1分，第四名不得分。已知甲队获得了3次第一名，乙队获得了3次第二名。那么得分最少的队的分数不可能超过（　　）分。

年初，甲、乙两种产品的价格比是3∶5，年末，由于成本上涨，两种产品的价格都上涨了9元，价格比变成了2∶3，则年初时乙的价格比甲高出（　　）元。

某展览馆计划4月上旬接待5个单位来参观，其中2个单位人较多，分别连续参观3天和2天，其他单位只参观1天，且每天最多只接待1个单位。问：参观的时间安排共多少种？（　　）

全家4口人，父亲比母亲大3岁，姐姐比弟弟大2岁。四年前他们全家的年龄和为58岁，而现在是73岁。问现在父亲、母亲的年龄是多少？（　　）

一个四边形广场，它的四条边长分别是60米、72米、96米、84米。现在四边和四角需种树，而且每两棵树的间隔相等，那么，至少要种多少棵树？（　　）

某班参加体育活动的学生有25人，参加音乐活动的有26人，参加美术活动的有24人，同时参加体、音活动的有16人，同时参加音、美活动的有15人，同时参加美、体活动的有14人，三个组织都参加的有5人。这个班共有多少名学生参加活动？（　　）

一件工作，甲每天做8小时，30天能完成；乙每天做10小时，22天就能完成。甲每做6天要休息一天，乙每做5天要休息一天，现两队合做，每天都做8小时，做了13天（包括休息日在内）后，由甲单独做，每天做6小时，那么完成这项工作共用了多少天?（　　）

甲、乙两港口相距360千米，气垫船往返两港口需35小时，逆流航行比顺流航行多花了5小时。在有一艘机械船，在静水中航行速度是每小时9千米，这艘机械船往返两港口要（　　）小时。

甲、乙两车分别从A、B两地同时相向而行，已知甲车速度与乙车速度之比为4∶3，C地在AB之间，甲、乙两车到达C地的时间分别是上午8点和下午3点，问甲、乙两车相遇是什么时间？（　　）

=?（　　）

根据以下图形的规律，问号处应填入的是（　　）。

下图给定的是纸盒的外表面，下面哪一项能由它折叠而成?（　　）

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性（　　）。

下列各图是纸盒的表面展开图，则其中表示同一个纸盒的是（　　）。

把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（　　）。

A、B、C、D四人分别到甲、乙、丙、丁四个单位的一个单位去办事。已知甲单位星期一不接待，乙单位星期三不接待，丙单位星期四不接待，丁单位星期二、四、六接待，星期日四个单位都不办公。一天，他们议论起哪天去办事：

A说：“你们可别像我前天那样，在人家不接待的日子去。”

B说：“我今天必须去，明天人家就不接待了。”

C说：“我和B正相反，今天不能去，明天去。”

D说：“我从今天起，连着四天哪天去都行。”

则这一天是星期几？（　　）

某银行开发区支行近期召开一次新员工座谈会，本次座谈会计划邀请张平、赵宾、高娟、孙英、杨梅、周林六个人参加，但由于工作安排的原因，六个人不能同时都去，其中，张平、孙英两人只能有一个人参加，高娟、孙英两人也只能有一个人参加，张平、赵宾两人至少有一人参加，张平、杨梅、周林三人中有两人参加，赵宾和高娟是要么都参加，要么都不参加，如果孙英不参加，那么杨梅也不参加。

根据这样的安排，最后没有参加座谈会的可能是（　　）。

甲、乙、丙、丁四人对四个抽屉中的物品进行预测。甲：有些抽屉中没有书本。乙：所有抽屉中都有书本。丙：第二个抽屉中没有钢笔。丁：第三个抽屉中有信件。如果四人的断定中只有一项为真，那么以下哪项一定为真？（　　）

随意挑选一组人去听一位演讲者对一大群注意力高度集中的听众所做的行政伦理学讲演，再随意挑选另一组人去听这位演讲者对一小群注意力不太集中的听众所做的同样内容的演讲。结果，前一组人认为，该演讲者思考深入、自信；后一组人却认为，他的表达模糊、冗长。

题干中的信息最能够反驳以下哪一项断言？（　　）

专家：上市公司的董事会通常由大股东组成，小股东因股权小不能进入董事会，因此小股东的利益很容易受到大股东的侵犯。设立独立董事制度，是希望独立董事能够代表小股东，形成对大股东的制衡。但独立董事由公司董事会聘请并支付报酬，这就形成了独立董事与公司董事会在经济上的“同盟”关系，使得独立董事很难站在小股东立场上行使独立董事的权利。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最有力地支持了上述专家的结论？（　　）

有研究资料表明，颈椎病患者往往缺钙。而大量实际事例表明，通过食用钙片，可改善人体内缺钙的状况。因此有人认为，可以通过食用钙片来治疗颈椎病。

以下哪项最可能是上述观点依赖的假设？（　　）

在《反省的生命》一书中，诺齐克写道，“我不会像苏格拉底一样，说未经反省的生命是不值得过的——那是过分严苛了。但是，如果我们的人生是由深思熟虑的反省所引导，那么，它就是我们为自己活的生命，而不是别人的。从这个意义上说，未经反省的生命是不完整的生命。”

由以上不能推出（　　）。

塔西佗陷阱指当失去公信力时，无论说真话还是假话，做好事还是坏事，都会被认为是说假话、做坏事。

根据上述定义，下列陷入塔西佗陷阱的是（　　）。

奠基者效应是指某生物种群中的少数个体因地理隔绝或其他原因，在与原种群隔离的条件下繁衍生息。虽然后代群体不断扩大，但整个种群的遗传信息均来自最初迁移的少数个体。奠基者效应造成族群遗传多样性较低，对环境适应性较差，容易被自然淘汰。

根据上述定义，下列情形是由奠基者效应造成的是（　　）。

甲、乙、丙、丁四个人分别来自北京、天津、上海和武汉，但确定不了他们分别来自哪一个省份。现在知道：

（1）甲和丙奉命去外地出差，他们到了上海。

（2）来自天津的那个人曾经请乙和来自武汉的那个人一起吃饭。

（3）来自武汉的那个人喜欢和甲、丁聊天。

以下说法中正确的是（　　）。

玉佩：荷包（　　）。

比赛：裁判（　　）。

Jahan is new to the hospitality industry， she recently won a prestigious customer service award．

The successful applicant for the（　　）in the Logistics Department will possess superior organizational skills．

Jefferson has a reputation for taking risks， but his coworkers describe him as reasonably（　　）in most aspects of his job．

We require all visitors to（　　）photo identification prior to entering the building．

Any employee working late on Friday must remember to turn off all computer equipment（　　）leaving for the night．

While the accounting department is closed， all billing questions will be（　　）by the customer service department．

After（　　）requests by local residents， the private library was opened to the public．

When the copying process is（　　）， a small “Done” window appears on the computer screen．

We are（　　）seeking volunteers to participate in an upcoming consumer research study for Mayfee Marketing．

Through out the year， Carlin Industries（　　）employment preparedness sessions for young adults who will be entering the workforce．

The article on the importance of organization suggests that people who have a（　　）structured daily schedule will accomplish the most．

Because of the current shortage of labor in the manufacturing sector， we suggest the staff be given（　　）pay raises．

With our new Quick Pay system，your monthly subscription fee will be debited automatically from the bank account of your （　　）.

Crane（　　）your report on increasing operational efficiency， and he is eager to talk to you about it on Monday.

The technical group spent more than a week improving the product design， and（　　）， the clients were satisfied．

Subscribers to IT Monthly will have the（　　）to preview the new CRG3 home computer before it becomes available to the general public．

Children who are two years old and younger are（　　）free of charge to most concerts and films.

The teachers’ association has announced that the food and drinks （　　）supplied at the annual conference will not be provided this year.

The apartments on the lower floors cost less because they are more exposed（　　）dust and the noise of traffic．

Since many people want to attend the awards ceremony on Friday， extra buses will be made（　　）to the public．

These books were very dear to him and he bought them at（　　）expense when he was studying abroad.

Mail carriers are encouraged to（　　）comfortable shoes while on duty.

A new system（　　）the latest dataanalysis methods was implemented this week．

If they（　　）more aware of the trends， they could have avoided bankruptcy.

The board meetings usually（　　）on time．

They（　　）the launch of their new company only a year ago.

There has been strong competition；（　　）， the new company has made great profits.

（　　）saving money， you will purchase a reliable product.

After all necessary receipts have been submitted， reimbursements for travel expenses incurred on business trips will be made as（　　）as possible．

The main problem with the new TS380 is that its（　　）faults have been pointed out by our competitors.

2015年，某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元，分别增长19.1％、19.4％、26.4％，分别高出全国7.9、8.4、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的3.7％，比上年提高0.3个百分点。百户重点企业主营业务收入、税金、利润分别增长10.2％、11.1％、20.8％，分别占全省工业的29.5％、51％、27.6％。

　 2015年，汽车行业实现主营业务收入4538亿元，增长23.1％；实现利润416.6亿元，增长19.9％；税金225.3亿元，增长50％。销售利润率（利润占主营业务收入的比重）攀升至9.2％。

　 食品（含烟草）实现主营业务收入6359亿元，增长20.8％，增速同比放缓9.2个百分点。实现利润398亿元，增长34.5％；工业税金506.2亿元，增长114％。

　 钢铁行业实现主营业务收入3510亿元，增长1.8％，利润总额34.6亿元，增长18.8％。行业销售利润率仅1％。

　 石化行业主营业务收入5138亿元，增长18.8％；实现利润204.2亿元，增长38.1％。子行业中，石油加工业净亏损0.2亿元，同比减亏13.6亿元；化工行业全年利润增长31.6％，扭转上半年利润下降局面；石油开采业净亏损8.6亿元，橡胶塑料行业利润增长29.1％。

　 建材行业实现主营业务收入2412亿元，增长27.1％；实现利润167.2亿元，增长51.6％。机械行业实现主营业务收入3886亿元，增长26.6％；实现利润191.6亿元，增长23.8％。其中，电气机械（家电）利润增长38.5％，专用设备利润增长22.1％，船舶行业利润增长18.9％。

2015年全国工业企业主营业务收入约为多少万亿元？（　　）

2015年，某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元，分别增长19.1％、19.4％、26.4％，分别高出全国7.9、8.4、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的3.7％，比上年提高0.3个百分点。百户重点企业主营业务收入、税金、利润分别增长10.2％、11.1％、20.8％，分别占全省工业的29.5％、51％、27.6％。

　 2015年，汽车行业实现主营业务收入4538亿元，增长23.1％；实现利润416.6亿元，增长19.9％；税金225.3亿元，增长50％。销售利润率（利润占主营业务收入的比重）攀升至9.2％。

　 食品（含烟草）实现主营业务收入6359亿元，增长20.8％，增速同比放缓9.2个百分点。实现利润398亿元，增长34.5％；工业税金506.2亿元，增长114％。

　 钢铁行业实现主营业务收入3510亿元，增长1.8％，利润总额34.6亿元，增长18.8％。行业销售利润率仅1％。

　 石化行业主营业务收入5138亿元，增长18.8％；实现利润204.2亿元，增长38.1％。子行业中，石油加工业净亏损0.2亿元，同比减亏13.6亿元；化工行业全年利润增长31.6％，扭转上半年利润下降局面；石油开采业净亏损8.6亿元，橡胶塑料行业利润增长29.1％。

　 建材行业实现主营业务收入2412亿元，增长27.1％；实现利润167.2亿元，增长51.6％。机械行业实现主营业务收入3886亿元，增长26.6％；实现利润191.6亿元，增长23.8％。其中，电气机械（家电）利润增长38.5％，专用设备利润增长22.1％，船舶行业利润增长18.9％。

2015年全国工业企业的税金增速比利润增速（　　）。

2015年，某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元，分别增长19.1％、19.4％、26.4％，分别高出全国7.9、8.4、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的3.7％，比上年提高0.3个百分点。百户重点企业主营业务收入、税金、利润分别增长10.2％、11.1％、20.8％，分别占全省工业的29.5％、51％、27.6％。

　 2015年，汽车行业实现主营业务收入4538亿元，增长23.1％；实现利润416.6亿元，增长19.9％；税金225.3亿元，增长50％。销售利润率（利润占主营业务收入的比重）攀升至9.2％。

　 食品（含烟草）实现主营业务收入6359亿元，增长20.8％，增速同比放缓9.2个百分点。实现利润398亿元，增长34.5％；工业税金506.2亿元，增长114％。

　 钢铁行业实现主营业务收入3510亿元，增长1.8％，利润总额34.6亿元，增长18.8％。行业销售利润率仅1％。

　 石化行业主营业务收入5138亿元，增长18.8％；实现利润204.2亿元，增长38.1％。子行业中，石油加工业净亏损0.2亿元，同比减亏13.6亿元；化工行业全年利润增长31.6％，扭转上半年利润下降局面；石油开采业净亏损8.6亿元，橡胶塑料行业利润增长29.1％。

　 建材行业实现主营业务收入2412亿元，增长27.1％；实现利润167.2亿元，增长51.6％。机械行业实现主营业务收入3886亿元，增长26.6％；实现利润191.6亿元，增长23.8％。其中，电气机械（家电）利润增长38.5％，专用设备利润增长22.1％，船舶行业利润增长18.9％。

2015年该省工业企业的哪项信息，能够从上述资料中直接推出？（　　）

2015年，某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元，分别增长19.1％、19.4％、26.4％，分别高出全国7.9、8.4、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的3.7％，比上年提高0.3个百分点。百户重点企业主营业务收入、税金、利润分别增长10.2％、11.1％、20.8％，分别占全省工业的29.5％、51％、27.6％。

　 2015年，汽车行业实现主营业务收入4538亿元，增长23.1％；实现利润416.6亿元，增长19.9％；税金225.3亿元，增长50％。销售利润率（利润占主营业务收入的比重）攀升至9.2％。

　 食品（含烟草）实现主营业务收入6359亿元，增长20.8％，增速同比放缓9.2个百分点。实现利润398亿元，增长34.5％；工业税金506.2亿元，增长114％。

　 钢铁行业实现主营业务收入3510亿元，增长1.8％，利润总额34.6亿元，增长18.8％。行业销售利润率仅1％。

　 石化行业主营业务收入5138亿元，增长18.8％；实现利润204.2亿元，增长38.1％。子行业中，石油加工业净亏损0.2亿元，同比减亏13.6亿元；化工行业全年利润增长31.6％，扭转上半年利润下降局面；石油开采业净亏损8.6亿元，橡胶塑料行业利润增长29.1％。

　 建材行业实现主营业务收入2412亿元，增长27.1％；实现利润167.2亿元，增长51.6％。机械行业实现主营业务收入3886亿元，增长26.6％；实现利润191.6亿元，增长23.8％。其中，电气机械（家电）利润增长38.5％，专用设备利润增长22.1％，船舶行业利润增长18.9％。

2015年该省以下行业利润增速从高到低排序正确的是（　　）。

2015年，某省工业企业全年实现主营业务收入37864亿元、税金1680亿元、利润2080亿元，分别增长19.1％、19.4％、26.4％，分别高出全国7.9、8.4、14.2个百分点。该省工业企业主营业务收入占全国工业的3.7％，比上年提高0.3个百分点。百户重点企业主营业务收入、税金、利润分别增长10.2％、11.1％、20.8％，分别占全省工业的29.5％、51％、27.6％。

　 2015年，汽车行业实现主营业务收入4538亿元，增长23.1％；实现利润416.6亿元，增长19.9％；税金225.3亿元，增长50％。销售利润率（利润占主营业务收入的比重）攀升至9.2％。

　 食品（含烟草）实现主营业务收入6359亿元，增长20.8％，增速同比放缓9.2个百分点。实现利润398亿元，增长34.5％；工业税金506.2亿元，增长114％。

　 钢铁行业实现主营业务收入3510亿元，增长1.8％，利润总额34.6亿元，增长18.8％。行业销售利润率仅1％。

　 石化行业主营业务收入5138亿元，增长18.8％；实现利润204.2亿元，增长38.1％。子行业中，石油加工业净亏损0.2亿元，同比减亏13.6亿元；化工行业全年利润增长31.6％，扭转上半年利润下降局面；石油开采业净亏损8.6亿元，橡胶塑料行业利润增长29.1％。

　 建材行业实现主营业务收入2412亿元，增长27.1％；实现利润167.2亿元，增长51.6％。机械行业实现主营业务收入3886亿元，增长26.6％；实现利润191.6亿元，增长23.8％。其中，电气机械（家电）利润增长38.5％，专用设备利润增长22.1％，船舶行业利润增长18.9％。

能够从上述资料中推出的是（　　）。

据抽样调查，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入构成情况及部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况如表4、图1所示：

表4　2014年第一季度上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

图1　2014年第一季度部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

2014年第一季度上海城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增幅同比提高了0.4个百分点。则2012年第一季度上海城市居民家庭可支配收入为（　　）元。

据抽样调查，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入构成情况及部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况如表4、图1所示：

表4　2014年第一季度上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

图1　2014年第一季度部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

关于2014年第一季度部分城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入的增长情况，下列说法正确的是（　　）。

据抽样调查，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入构成情况及部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况如表4、图1所示：

表4　2014年第一季度上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

图1　2014年第一季度部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

2014年第一季度与上年同期相比，上述八个城市中城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长量低于全国城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长量的城市有（　　）个。

据抽样调查，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入构成情况及部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况如表4、图1所示：

表4　2014年第一季度上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

图1　2014年第一季度部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

2014年第一季度，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长中，转移性收入增长所占比重为（　　）。

据抽样调查，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入构成情况及部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况如表4、图1所示：

表4　2014年第一季度上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

图1　2014年第一季度部分城市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入增长情况

2014年第一季度与上年同期相比，上海市城市居民家庭人均可支配收入中工资性收入的比重（　　）个百分点。

2015年9月份全国乘用车销售完成情况　　单位：辆

2015年9月，全国乘用车销售完成（　　）辆。

2015年9月份全国乘用车销售完成情况　　单位：辆

2015年9月，销售完成环比变化超过3％的车型有（　　）个。

2015年9月份全国乘用车销售完成情况　　单位：辆

2014年1～9月，累计销售完成超过50万辆的车型为（　　）。

2015年9月份全国乘用车销售完成情况　　单位：辆

2015年9月，销售完成同比和环比都实现增长的车型有（　　）个。

2015年9月份全国乘用车销售完成情况　　单位：辆

下列说法正确的是（　　）。

Directions： Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the text.

　 Questions 1～3 refer to the following letters.

　 Geneva Designer Interiors， San Francisco Division

　 May 17

　 Kelly O’Reilly

　 Managing Director

　 Geneva Designer Interiors

　 Los Angeles

　 Dear Ms. O’Reilly，

　 As per your　1　， I have sent you a detailed copy of the minutes from our yearly planning meeting with our board members. Below， I have summarized the key points from the meeting：

　 1．The proposal from headquarters to implement a pay raise for senior staff members was

　 　2　approved．

　 2．A minimum 6 months hiring freeze was also unanimously approved to ensure adequate funds to cover the pay raises.

　 3．However， the suggestion from headquarters to cut charitable donations by 15％ was rejected by a vote of 6∶2.

　 4．Instead， a proposal was also made to cut the advertising budget by 10％ to　3　additional funds. These additional funds can be used to hire temporary staff members during the hiring freeze．

　 5．A question was raised as to whether the pay raise would also entail additional responsibilities for senior staff members. Temporary workers could assist with additional responsibilities during the hiring freeze．

　 Sincerely，

　 Jennifer Wilson

　 San Francisco Store Manager

1．（　　）

Directions： Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the text.

　 Questions 1～3 refer to the following letters.

　 Geneva Designer Interiors， San Francisco Division

　 May 17

　 Kelly O’Reilly

　 Managing Director

　 Geneva Designer Interiors

　 Los Angeles

　 Dear Ms. O’Reilly，

　 As per your　1　， I have sent you a detailed copy of the minutes from our yearly planning meeting with our board members. Below， I have summarized the key points from the meeting：

　 1．The proposal from headquarters to implement a pay raise for senior staff members was

　 　2　approved．

　 2．A minimum 6 months hiring freeze was also unanimously approved to ensure adequate funds to cover the pay raises.

　 3．However， the suggestion from headquarters to cut charitable donations by 15％ was rejected by a vote of 6∶2.

　 4．Instead， a proposal was also made to cut the advertising budget by 10％ to　3　additional funds. These additional funds can be used to hire temporary staff members during the hiring freeze．

　 5．A question was raised as to whether the pay raise would also entail additional responsibilities for senior staff members. Temporary workers could assist with additional responsibilities during the hiring freeze．

　 Sincerely，

　 Jennifer Wilson

　 San Francisco Store Manager

2．（　　）

Directions： Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the text.

　 Questions 1～3 refer to the following letters.

　 Geneva Designer Interiors， San Francisco Division

　 May 17

　 Kelly O’Reilly

　 Managing Director

　 Geneva Designer Interiors

　 Los Angeles

　 Dear Ms. O’Reilly，

　 As per your　1　， I have sent you a detailed copy of the minutes from our yearly planning meeting with our board members. Below， I have summarized the key points from the meeting：

　 1．The proposal from headquarters to implement a pay raise for senior staff members was

　 　2　approved．

　 2．A minimum 6 months hiring freeze was also unanimously approved to ensure adequate funds to cover the pay raises.

　 3．However， the suggestion from headquarters to cut charitable donations by 15％ was rejected by a vote of 6∶2.

　 4．Instead， a proposal was also made to cut the advertising budget by 10％ to　3　additional funds. These additional funds can be used to hire temporary staff members during the hiring freeze．

　 5．A question was raised as to whether the pay raise would also entail additional responsibilities for senior staff members. Temporary workers could assist with additional responsibilities during the hiring freeze．

　 Sincerely，

　 Jennifer Wilson

　 San Francisco Store Manager

3．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 Data Entry Clerk Needed

　 Position Type： Temporary， FullTime

　 Degree Required： Associates

　 Pay Rate： ＄10 hourly， not negotiable

　 Job Description：

　 This job requires clerks　1　auto loan applications into our computer system. Previous auto credit experience is required． Applicants must be able to type 7500 or more key strokes/hour and be proficient with word processing and spreadsheet software． Interviews will be arranged for candidates who meet the　2　criteria． Applicants to be interviewed will receive a phone call. All others will receive email notification　3　two weeks.

1．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 Data Entry Clerk Needed

　 Position Type： Temporary， FullTime

　 Degree Required： Associates

　 Pay Rate： ＄10 hourly， not negotiable

　 Job Description：

　 This job requires clerks　1　auto loan applications into our computer system. Previous auto credit experience is required． Applicants must be able to type 7500 or more key strokes/hour and be proficient with word processing and spreadsheet software． Interviews will be arranged for candidates who meet the　2　criteria． Applicants to be interviewed will receive a phone call. All others will receive email notification　3　two weeks.

2．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 Data Entry Clerk Needed

　 Position Type： Temporary， FullTime

　 Degree Required： Associates

　 Pay Rate： ＄10 hourly， not negotiable

　 Job Description：

　 This job requires clerks　1　auto loan applications into our computer system. Previous auto credit experience is required． Applicants must be able to type 7500 or more key strokes/hour and be proficient with word processing and spreadsheet software． Interviews will be arranged for candidates who meet the　2　criteria． Applicants to be interviewed will receive a phone call. All others will receive email notification　3　two weeks.

3．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT WANTED

　 Goodwill Disability Care Service requires an administrative assistant to work in its central New York office． The successful　1　will enjoy working as part of a dedicated team， with the added satisfaction of working for an organization committed to the care and support of disabled people．

　 The job involves a variety of administrative duties. These will include filing， letter writing， and other secretarial work． Training will be provided， if necessary， to equip the jobholder?

　?　2　computer skills to enable them to use the organization’s computer system.

　 This position is　3　on a fulltime basis only. For further information， please contact us at （315） 3362100.

1．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT WANTED

　 Goodwill Disability Care Service requires an administrative assistant to work in its central New York office． The successful　1　will enjoy working as part of a dedicated team， with the added satisfaction of working for an organization committed to the care and support of disabled people．

　 The job involves a variety of administrative duties. These will include filing， letter writing， and other secretarial work． Training will be provided， if necessary， to equip the jobholder?

　?　2　computer skills to enable them to use the organization’s computer system.

　 This position is　3　on a fulltime basis only. For further information， please contact us at （315） 3362100.

2．（　　）

Questions refer to the following advertisement.

　 ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT WANTED

　 Goodwill Disability Care Service requires an administrative assistant to work in its central New York office． The successful　1　will enjoy working as part of a dedicated team， with the added satisfaction of working for an organization committed to the care and support of disabled people．

　 The job involves a variety of administrative duties. These will include filing， letter writing， and other secretarial work． Training will be provided， if necessary， to equip the jobholder?

　?　2　computer skills to enable them to use the organization’s computer system.

　 This position is　3　on a fulltime basis only. For further information， please contact us at （315） 3362100.

3．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 From： Keith Rogers

　 To． Emily Rhodes Subject： Shipping Conference

　 Date： August 11

　 Dear Ms. Rhodes，

　 I am emailing to update you on the preparations for the 4th Annual Shipping Conference that your organization asked me to handle．1　the arrangements are in order， including speaker and guest invitations， event marketing， and media publicity. Although the planning is nearly complete， there is one issue that concerns me． That is the venue for the event. You previously indicated a strong preference for holding the event at the Spencer Hotel in Wyford． Unfortunately， the west wing of the hotel is currently being renovated． I’m worried that there may not be　2　space in the hotel to accommodate all of the outoftown attendees.

　 Accordingly， I think it would be best to consider alternative venues for the event. I would be happy　3　the options and present you with a list of possibilities. I hope this solution is acceptable to you.

　 Kind regards，

　 Keith Rogers

　 Director， Bright Conferences

1．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 From： Keith Rogers

　 To． Emily Rhodes Subject： Shipping Conference

　 Date： August 11

　 Dear Ms. Rhodes，

　 I am emailing to update you on the preparations for the 4th Annual Shipping Conference that your organization asked me to handle．1　the arrangements are in order， including speaker and guest invitations， event marketing， and media publicity. Although the planning is nearly complete， there is one issue that concerns me． That is the venue for the event. You previously indicated a strong preference for holding the event at the Spencer Hotel in Wyford． Unfortunately， the west wing of the hotel is currently being renovated． I’m worried that there may not be　2　space in the hotel to accommodate all of the outoftown attendees.

　 Accordingly， I think it would be best to consider alternative venues for the event. I would be happy　3　the options and present you with a list of possibilities. I hope this solution is acceptable to you.

　 Kind regards，

　 Keith Rogers

　 Director， Bright Conferences

2．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 From： Keith Rogers

　 To． Emily Rhodes Subject： Shipping Conference

　 Date： August 11

　 Dear Ms. Rhodes，

　 I am emailing to update you on the preparations for the 4th Annual Shipping Conference that your organization asked me to handle．1　the arrangements are in order， including speaker and guest invitations， event marketing， and media publicity. Although the planning is nearly complete， there is one issue that concerns me． That is the venue for the event. You previously indicated a strong preference for holding the event at the Spencer Hotel in Wyford． Unfortunately， the west wing of the hotel is currently being renovated． I’m worried that there may not be　2　space in the hotel to accommodate all of the outoftown attendees.

　 Accordingly， I think it would be best to consider alternative venues for the event. I would be happy　3　the options and present you with a list of possibilities. I hope this solution is acceptable to you.

　 Kind regards，

　 Keith Rogers

　 Director， Bright Conferences

2．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 Dear New Haven resident，

　 　1　the New Haven Children’s Foundation， I would like to cordially invite you to the 2nd Annual Kids Chorus’ Concert.

　 The concert offers a chance for children and young people all around the region to sing and perform in front of a large audience． Last year’s inaugural event was extremely successful， raising over ＄50，000 for the foundation. This money was invested in resources for children， including a brand new skateboard park on Harris Street.

　 Over 2，000 patrons watched the first Kids Chorus’ Concert last year at Verity Hall. Attendance at this year’s event is　2　to be even higher， so we’re moving to a larger venue． The concert will be in the Watford Amphitheater at 5∶30 p.m. on Monday， August 16. Tickets cost just ＄25 per person.

　 I encourage you to make a big contribution to the local community by showing　3　support for this event.

　 The children and young people of New Haven will thank you！

　 Kind regards，

　 Ben Hilman

　 Chairman， New Haven Children’s Foundation

1．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 Dear New Haven resident，

　 　1　the New Haven Children’s Foundation， I would like to cordially invite you to the 2nd Annual Kids Chorus’ Concert.

　 The concert offers a chance for children and young people all around the region to sing and perform in front of a large audience． Last year’s inaugural event was extremely successful， raising over ＄50，000 for the foundation. This money was invested in resources for children， including a brand new skateboard park on Harris Street.

　 Over 2，000 patrons watched the first Kids Chorus’ Concert last year at Verity Hall. Attendance at this year’s event is　2　to be even higher， so we’re moving to a larger venue． The concert will be in the Watford Amphitheater at 5∶30 p.m. on Monday， August 16. Tickets cost just ＄25 per person.

　 I encourage you to make a big contribution to the local community by showing　3　support for this event.

　 The children and young people of New Haven will thank you！

　 Kind regards，

　 Ben Hilman

　 Chairman， New Haven Children’s Foundation

2．（　　）

Questions refer to the following letter.

　 Dear New Haven resident，

　 　1　the New Haven Children’s Foundation， I would like to cordially invite you to the 2nd Annual Kids Chorus’ Concert.

　 The concert offers a chance for children and young people all around the region to sing and perform in front of a large audience． Last year’s inaugural event was extremely successful， raising over ＄50，000 for the foundation. This money was invested in resources for children， including a brand new skateboard park on Harris Street.

　 Over 2，000 patrons watched the first Kids Chorus’ Concert last year at Verity Hall. Attendance at this year’s event is　2　to be even higher， so we’re moving to a larger venue． The concert will be in the Watford Amphitheater at 5∶30 p.m. on Monday， August 16. Tickets cost just ＄25 per person.

　 I encourage you to make a big contribution to the local community by showing　3　support for this event.

　 The children and young people of New Haven will thank you！

　 Kind regards，

　 Ben Hilman

　 Chairman， New Haven Children’s Foundation

3．（　　）

Directions： Read the texts that follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question.

　 Questions 1～5 refer to the following passage．

　 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree． Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？

　 More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week．

　 Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicant’s lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people．

　 To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend． One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records， anyhow.

　 If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma． One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue． As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rather highly for one sheet of paper.

The main idea of this passage is that（　　）．

Directions： Read the texts that follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question.

　 Questions 1～5 refer to the following passage．

　 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree． Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？

　 More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week．

　 Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicant’s lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people．

　 To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend． One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records， anyhow.

　 If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma． One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue． As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rather highly for one sheet of paper.

According to the passage， special cases refer to eases where（　　）．

Directions： Read the texts that follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question.

　 Questions 1～5 refer to the following passage．

　 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree． Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？

　 More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week．

　 Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicant’s lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people．

　 To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend． One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records， anyhow.

　 If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma． One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue． As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rather highly for one sheet of paper.

We can infer from the passage that（　　）．

Directions： Read the texts that follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question.

　 Questions 1～5 refer to the following passage．

　 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree． Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？

　 More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week．

　 Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicant’s lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people．

　 To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend． One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records， anyhow.

　 If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma． One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue． As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rather highly for one sheet of paper.

This passage implies that（　　）．

Directions： Read the texts that follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question.

　 Questions 1～5 refer to the following passage．

　 You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree． Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？

　 More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week．

　 Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicant’s lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people．

　 To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend． One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that’s when they began keeping records， anyhow.

　 If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma． One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue． As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rather highly for one sheet of paper.

As used in the first line of the second paragraph， the word“utter ”means（　　）．

Questions refer to the following article．

　 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones．

　 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people．The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month．

　 The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system．The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．

　 “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan．

　 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received solid support from the wireless industry．

　 The program would be optional for cell phone users．They also may not be charged for receiving alerrs．

　 There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules．

　 The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve“approaching threats”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies，or socalled Amber Alens．

What is the purpose of the approved plan？（　　）

Questions refer to the following article．

　 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones．

　 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people．The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month．

　 The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system．The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．

　 “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan．

　 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received solid support from the wireless industry．

　 The program would be optional for cell phone users．They also may not be charged for receiving alerrs．

　 There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules．

　 The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve“approaching threats”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies，or socalled Amber Alens．

The improvement to the present system is in the charge of（　　）．

Questions refer to the following article．

　 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones．

　 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people．The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month．

　 The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system．The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．

　 “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan．

　 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received solid support from the wireless industry．

　 The program would be optional for cell phone users．They also may not be charged for receiving alerrs．

　 There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules．

　 The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve“approaching threats”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies，or socalled Amber Alens．

The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by（　　）．

Questions refer to the following article．

　 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones．

　 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people．The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month．

　 The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system．The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．

　 “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan．

　 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received solid support from the wireless industry．

　 The program would be optional for cell phone users．They also may not be charged for receiving alerrs．

　 There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules．

　 The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve“approaching threats”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies，or socalled Amber Alens．

Which of the following is true of cell phone users？（　　）

Questions refer to the following article．

　 Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones．

　 Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people．The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month．

　 The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system．The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．

　 “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan．

　 Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received solid support from the wireless industry．

　 The program would be optional for cell phone users．They also may not be charged for receiving alerrs．

　 There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules．

　 The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve“approaching threats”which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies，or socalled Amber Alens．

An alert message wiII NOT be sent if（　　）．

Questions refer to the following notice and billing statement.

　 Estimated Bills

　 Although we try to read your gas meter every month， there are times when we simply cannot. We may not be able to access it if there is no one at your home to let us in. Weather conditions sometimes make it unsafe for meter readers to do their job． And meters do occasionally malfunction， making an accurate reading impossible．

　 When your meter is not actually read， you will receive an estimated bill. The estimate is based on weather trends and how much energy you have used in the past. When we are unable to get an actual meter reading， you will see the word “estimated” printed next to the meter reading on your bill.

　 Estimates can be avoided if you send us a reading that you have taken yourself．

　 Here are two ways to help prevent an estimated bill.

　 Call us with your meter reading at 18005551991. The best time to call is one day before your scheduled meterreading day. （Your meterreading date appears on page one of your Newtown Gas Company bill.）

　 Go to our Web site at www.newtowngasco.com/meter to send us your meter reading．Send your reading at least one day before your scheduled meterreading day.

　 If you use either of these two methods to provide us with your reading， you will see the words “customer reading” next to the reading on your bill. If your meter readings have been estimated for four straight months， you must call us with your meter reading．

　 NEWTOWN NATURAL GAS COMPANYSaurabh Khan

　 Monthly statementMay80 Mount Street

　 Account number 5252670Vancouver， Canada

　 UsageMeter 1546774Account Summary

　 Actual readingApril 20133 thermsPayment received April 30＄145.76

　 Customer readingMay 1949 thermsTotal amount due June 7＄ 57.74

　 Average daily gas use （in therms）

　 Please mail your payment to Newtown Natural Gas Company， P.O. Box 388， Vancouver， Canada． Your next meter reading is scheduled for June 18.

What is NOT mentioned as a reason for an estimated bill?（　　）

Questions refer to the following notice and billing statement.

　 Estimated Bills

　 Although we try to read your gas meter every month， there are times when we simply cannot. We may not be able to access it if there is no one at your home to let us in. Weather conditions sometimes make it unsafe for meter readers to do their job． And meters do occasionally malfunction， making an accurate reading impossible．

　 When your meter is not actually read， you will receive an estimated bill. The estimate is based on weather trends and how much energy you have used in the past. When we are unable to get an actual meter reading， you will see the word “estimated” printed next to the meter reading on your bill.

　 Estimates can be avoided if you send us a reading that you have taken yourself．

　 Here are two ways to help prevent an estimated bill.

　 Call us with your meter reading at 18005551991. The best time to call is one day before your scheduled meterreading day. （Your meterreading date appears on page one of your Newtown Gas Company bill.）

　 Go to our Web site at www.newtowngasco.com/meter to send us your meter reading．Send your reading at least one day before your scheduled meterreading day.

　 If you use either of these two methods to provide us with your reading， you will see the words “customer reading” next to the reading on your bill. If your meter readings have been estimated for four straight months， you must call us with your meter reading．

　 NEWTOWN NATURAL GAS COMPANYSaurabh Khan

　 Monthly statementMay80 Mount Street

　 Account number 5252670Vancouver， Canada

　 UsageMeter 1546774Account Summary

　 Actual readingApril 20133 thermsPayment received April 30＄145.76

　 Customer readingMay 1949 thermsTotal amount due June 7＄ 57.74

　 Average daily gas use （in therms）

　 Please mail your payment to Newtown Natural Gas Company， P.O. Box 388， Vancouver， Canada． Your next meter reading is scheduled for June 18.

According to the notice， how does Newtown Gas estimate the amount of gas used? （　　）

Questions refer to the following notice and billing statement.

　 Estimated Bills

　 Although we try to read your gas meter every month， there are times when we simply cannot. We may not be able to access it if there is no one at your home to let us in. Weather conditions sometimes make it unsafe for meter readers to do their job． And meters do occasionally malfunction， making an accurate reading impossible．

　 When your meter is not actually read， you will receive an estimated bill. The estimate is based on weather trends and how much energy you have used in the past. When we are unable to get an actual meter reading， you will see the word “estimated” printed next to the meter reading on your bill.

　 Estimates can be avoided if you send us a reading that you have taken yourself．

　 Here are two ways to help prevent an estimated bill.

　 Call us with your meter reading at 18005551991. The best time to call is one day before your scheduled meterreading day. （Your meterreading date appears on page one of your Newtown Gas Company bill.）

　 Go to our Web site at www.newtowngasco.com/meter to send us your meter reading．Send your reading at least one day before your scheduled meterreading day.

　 If you use either of these two methods to provide us with your reading， you will see the words “customer reading” next to the reading on your bill. If your meter readings have been estimated for four straight months， you must call us with your meter reading．

　 NEWTOWN NATURAL GAS COMPANYSaurabh Khan

　 Monthly statementMay80 Mount Street

　 Account number 5252670Vancouver， Canada

　 UsageMeter 1546774Account Summary

　 Actual readingApril 20133 thermsPayment received April 30＄145.76

　 Customer readingMay 1949 thermsTotal amount due June 7＄ 57.74

　 Average daily gas use （in therms）

　 Please mail your payment to Newtown Natural Gas Company， P.O. Box 388， Vancouver， Canada． Your next meter reading is scheduled for June 18.

When did a Newtown Gas employee last read Saurabh Khan’s meter? （　　）

Questions refer to the following notice and billing statement.

　 Estimated Bills

　 Although we try to read your gas meter every month， there are times when we simply cannot. We may not be able to access it if there is no one at your home to let us in. Weather conditions sometimes make it unsafe for meter readers to do their job． And meters do occasionally malfunction， making an accurate reading impossible．

　 When your meter is not actually read， you will receive an estimated bill. The estimate is based on weather trends and how much energy you have used in the past. When we are unable to get an actual meter reading， you will see the word “estimated” printed next to the meter reading on your bill.

　 Estimates can be avoided if you send us a reading that you have taken yourself．

　 Here are two ways to help prevent an estimated bill.

　 Call us with your meter reading at 18005551991. The best time to call is one day before your scheduled meterreading day. （Your meterreading date appears on page one of your Newtown Gas Company bill.）

　 Go to our Web site at www.newtowngasco.com/meter to send us your meter reading．Send your reading at least one day before your scheduled meterreading day.

　 If you use either of these two methods to provide us with your reading， you will see the words “customer reading” next to the reading on your bill. If your meter readings have been estimated for four straight months， you must call us with your meter reading．

　 NEWTOWN NATURAL GAS COMPANYSaurabh Khan

　 Monthly statementMay80 Mount Street

　 Account number 5252670Vancouver， Canada

　 UsageMeter 1546774Account Summary

　 Actual readingApril 20133 thermsPayment received April 30＄145.76

　 Customer readingMay 1949 thermsTotal amount due June 7＄ 57.74

　 Average daily gas use （in therms）

　 Please mail your payment to Newtown Natural Gas Company， P.O. Box 388， Vancouver， Canada． Your next meter reading is scheduled for June 18.

What did Mr. Khan do in May? （　　）

Questions refer to the following notice and billing statement.

　 Estimated Bills

　 Although we try to read your gas meter every month， there are times when we simply cannot. We may not be able to access it if there is no one at your home to let us in. Weather conditions sometimes make it unsafe for meter readers to do their job． And meters do occasionally malfunction， making an accurate reading impossible．

　 When your meter is not actually read， you will receive an estimated bill. The estimate is based on weather trends and how much energy you have used in the past. When we are unable to get an actual meter reading， you will see the word “estimated” printed next to the meter reading on your bill.

　 Estimates can be avoided if you send us a reading that you have taken yourself．

　 Here are two ways to help prevent an estimated bill.

　 Call us with your meter reading at 18005551991. The best time to call is one day before your scheduled meterreading day. （Your meterreading date appears on page one of your Newtown Gas Company bill.）

　 Go to our Web site at www.newtowngasco.com/meter to send us your meter reading．Send your reading at least one day before your scheduled meterreading day.

　 If you use either of these two methods to provide us with your reading， you will see the words “customer reading” next to the reading on your bill. If your meter readings have been estimated for four straight months， you must call us with your meter reading．

　 NEWTOWN NATURAL GAS COMPANYSaurabh Khan

　 Monthly statementMay80 Mount Street

　 Account number 5252670Vancouver， Canada

　 UsageMeter 1546774Account Summary

　 Actual readingApril 20133 thermsPayment received April 30＄145.76

　 Customer readingMay 1949 thermsTotal amount due June 7＄ 57.74

　 Average daily gas use （in therms）

　 Please mail your payment to Newtown Natural Gas Company， P.O. Box 388， Vancouver， Canada． Your next meter reading is scheduled for June 18.

When is Mr. Khan’s next meter reading? （　　）

中央银行作为“银行的银行”体现在（　　）。

美国经济学家科斯关于产权和外部性理论的主要观点和结论包括（　　）。

根据交易的经济性质分类，财政支出分为（　　）。

管理就是带领别人去实现目标的过程,这说明（　　）。

下列选项中属于通货膨胀经济现象的有（　　）。

不兑现信用货币制度的特点有（　　）。

贷款损失准备金的类别主要包括（　　）。

下列信用形式中，属于直接信用的有（　　）。

当一国面临通货膨胀风险时可采取的调节政策有（　　）。

普通股筹资的优点有（　　）。

下列选项中属于货币市场金融工具的有（　　）。

国际收支大体上能够反映外汇市场的供求状况，国际收支出现逆差时（　　）。

被称为拉动我国经济发展的“三驾马车”是指（　　）。

在我国，法人应当具备的条件有（　　）。

在我国，为了贯彻分业经营的原则，商业银行不能从事的业务有（　　）。

根据亨利·明茨伯格的管理理论，管理者的角色可归为（　　）。

受限于资产证券化的发展进程，在我国，影子银行主要有以下（　　）形式。

下列属于中国人民银行职责的有（　　）。

我国货币政策工具主要包括（　　）。

“走出去”战略是我国资本、产品、技术、服务和人员走出国门参与全球化竞争和国际化经营的发展战略。按照“走出去”的目的和具体方式进行分类，我国“走出去”企业大致可分为（　　）。