-Will you watch a movie with me tonight?

--____.（　　）

--I think you should phone Jake and say sorry to him.

--____.It was his fault.（　　）

I was ____ for getting my money lost.（　　）

It was not until midnight ____ he finished his homework.（　　）

So ____ that nobody can climb to the top.（　　）

The people at the party are all ____ at his ____ dance.（　　）

Last year, some poor people had hardly ____ the severe winter.（　　）

The population in China is becoming ____.（　　）

I don't know how to get there and ____.（　　）

Once he was a ____ in the presidential election, and win the election at last.（　　）

He insisted that I ____ say sorry to him.（　　）

I gave him the homework I ____.（　　）

He looks handsome after he had his hair ____.（　　）

I need to take piano classes ____ Monday and Tuesday Morning.（　　）

____ the day went on, he becomes more mature.（　　）

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.

　　One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.

　　When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

　　Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.

　　The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

　　I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age．

____.

The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400.Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.

　　The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “ cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...” are called “ rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail...” But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

　　There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people.

　　You may wonder “ Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.

When was modern English language grew?（　　）

The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400.Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.

　　The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “ cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...” are called “ rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail...” But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

　　There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people.

　　You may wonder “ Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.

Why does English widely used in the world? Because ____.（　　）

The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400.Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.

　　The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “ cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...” are called “ rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail...” But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

　　There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people.

　　You may wonder “ Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.

Which sentence about the differences between British and American English is NOT true?（　　）

The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400.Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.

　　The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “ cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...” are called “ rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail...” But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

　　There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people.

　　You may wonder “ Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.

___are the words in American English.（　　）

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence （真谛） of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.

　　A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina （阿根廷）to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map.

　　Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

　　So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

In the second paragraph, the word" summit" means" ____".（　　）

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence （真谛） of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.

　　A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina （阿根廷）to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map.

　　Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

　　So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ____.（　　）

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence （真谛） of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.

　　A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina （阿根廷）to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map.

　　Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

　　So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

What is the author's main purpose in the passage?（　　）

Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence （真谛） of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.

　　A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina （阿根廷）to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map.

　　Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.

　　So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

What is the author's attitude towards international games?（　　）

Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or service”. Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The 说明:C:\Users\出版工~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745(1).jpg are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumers' interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.

　　There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.

　　We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producers or by the customers. Since every advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customers who pay for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customers pay less.

　　It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on increasing demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businessmen would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.

Advertisement is often used to ____.（　　）

Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or service”. Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The 说明:C:\Users\出版工~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745(1).jpg are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumers' interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.

　　There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.

　　We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producers or by the customers. Since every advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customers who pay for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customers pay less.

　　It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on increasing demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businessmen would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.

The word “media” in the first paragraph includes ____.（　　）

Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or service”. Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The 说明:C:\Users\出版工~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745(1).jpg are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumers' interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.

　　There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.

　　We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producers or by the customers. Since every advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customers who pay for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customers pay less.

　　It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on increasing demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businessmen would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.

Advertisement is mainly paid for by ____.（　　）

Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or service”. Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The 说明:C:\Users\出版工~1\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745(1).jpg are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumers' interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.

　　There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the Western World in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.

　　We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producers or by the customers. Since every advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is the customers who pay for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customers pay less.

　　It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on increasing demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businessmen would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.

From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that ____.（　　）

Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as

There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.

　　One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice．

　　Some animals that fall into a winter time sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.

　　Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.

Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it ____.（　　）

Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as

There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.

　　One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice．

　　Some animals that fall into a winter time sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.

　　Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.

Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by ____.（　　）

Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as

There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.

　　One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice．

　　Some animals that fall into a winter time sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.

　　Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.

The underlined word “hibernation” in Paragraph 1 means ____.（　　）

Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as

There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.

　　One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice．

　　Some animals that fall into a winter time sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from their winter nap. They are not true hibernators.

　　Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not.

The theme of the passage is that ____.（　　）

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?（　　）

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____”.（　　）

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（　　）

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

Which of the following is the best title of the article?（　　）

A: Why is there never a bus when you want one?

B: 　56　. There aren't enough buses on this route.

A: Sometimes I feel like writing a letter to the paper.

B: 　57　. You should say that we need more subway lines, too.

A: Yeah. There should be more public transportation in general.

B: And 　58　! There's too much traffic.

A: 　59　,is that our bus coming?

B: Yes, it is. But look, 　60　.

A: Oh, no! Let's go and get a cup of coffee. We can talk about the letter I'm going to write.

请以“Failure and Success”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：

（1）人生中遭遇失败很常见；

（2）每个人都渴望成功；

（3）失败是走向成功的必经之路。