刘老师在给学生上《京剧大师梅兰芳》这节课时，欣赏了很多梅兰芳先生的京剧片段，之后又给学生播放了很多其他各种流派的唱腔，学生慢慢得都坐不住了，觉得这节课“没意思”“非常无聊”，甚至有的学生拿出了数学课本开始做数学习题。
问题：根据《普通高中音乐课程标准(实验)》的基本理念，分析刘老师的行为并提出改进建议。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)这是一个问题案例。
(2)首先，刘老师在上课刚开始的时候就给学生播放了京剧片段，但是现在大多数的学生都对京剧不是很感兴趣，所以很容易就感觉到无聊，在课堂上坐不住，所以这没有体现“以音乐审美为核心，培养兴趣爱好”的课程理念；其次，刘老师整堂课都在播放视频，没有让学生有实践的机会，所以这又违反了“重视音乐实践，增强创新意识”这一基本理念。
(3)改进方式：刘老师应该在上课之初用学生比较感兴趣的，例如李玉刚的《新贵妃醉酒》来导入本节课，然后在课堂之中加入一些穿京剧行头并模仿视频中人物身段、动作等有趣的环节丰富课堂内容，这样就做到了“以音乐审美为核心，培养兴趣爱好”和“重视音乐实践，增强创新意识”。
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