20世纪20年代初期，勋伯格开发了一套系统地组织无调性音乐的方法，这种方法被称为( )。
- A.十二音作曲法
- B.多调性作曲法
- C.有限移位调式作曲法
- D.新古典主义作曲法
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
十二音作曲法由勋伯格于20世纪20年代初创建。十二音作曲法把音阶中的十二个半音彼此割裂孤立，同等相待，从根本上否定了音乐内部的调式、调性功能关系。1923年在<钢琴曲五首》和带独唱的室内乐《小夜曲》的某些段落开始运用十二音作曲法的创作技巧，其后在器乐独奏、重奏以及大型协奏曲等体裁中，又继承发展了这种技巧。贝尔格以“自由无调性”与“古典形式”相结合的方式，进一步发挥了勋伯格的表现主义音乐，代表作是1923年创作的歌剧《沃采克》。此外，他还按十二音音乐写过《小提琴协奏曲》和歌剧《露露》等。
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