简述西洋管弦乐队的构成及主要演奏乐器。(每组演奏乐器答出三种即可)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
西洋管弦乐队是由键盘乐器组、木管乐器组、弦乐器组、铜管乐器组、打击乐器组以及其他一些特性乐器组成的。在中、大型的西洋管弦乐队中，一般由4个部分组成。
(1)木管组：包括短笛、长笛、双簧管、单簧管、大管、英国管等乐器。
(2)铜管组：包括圆号、小号、长号、大号、中音号、次中音号等乐器。
(3)打击乐组：包括定音鼓、交响大鼓、小军鼓、架子鼓、铃鼓、三角铁、木琴、钟琴、响板、钹、锣、管钟等乐器。
(4)弦乐组：包括小提琴、中提琴、大提琴、低音提琴等乐器。
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