请你谈谈对音乐教学必须遵循“音乐性原则”和“情感性原则”的理解。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)音乐性原则：也称音乐为本的原则，是指在音乐教学中自始至终应将音乐置于音乐教育的中心位置或其职能位置。音乐教育旨在培养个体的感性与理性尽可能地和谐统一，它是以音乐本身的规律与特点来展开和实施的。音乐性的原则是音乐教学的根本原则。音乐教育之所以要以音乐为本，是由其本质所决定的。以音乐为本，须遵循学生认知规律，正确认识音乐知识与技能；以音乐为本，应明确音乐教学目标，围绕教学目标设计教学活动，丰富学生的艺术实践；以音乐为本，应合理选择教学方法和手段，让教学方法和手段恰到好处地为音乐教学服务。总之，以音乐为本就是我们的音乐教育必须以音乐为载体，必须突出音乐学科的属性．不可将其他的内容和形式凌驾于音乐内容之上，使音乐成为点缀。
(2)情感性原则：音乐是情感艺术。音乐给人的情感移入比其他艺术更直接、更强烈、更能深入人的情感世界。乐美，即是一种特殊的情感表达方式。音乐教育的特质就是情感审美。因此．审美教育从本质上讲是一种情感教育。情感是音乐审美感受的动力和中介，是音乐审美过程中最活跃的心理因素。审美教育从根本上说。是一种主体全身心投入情感的体验过程。
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