题目详情

图甲表示胚芽鞘受到单侧光的照射,图乙表示不同浓度生长素溶液对胚芽鞘切段生长的影响,如果图甲中b处的生长素浓度为m,则a处的生长素浓度x的范围值为( )。

中学教师招聘,押题密卷,2021年教师招聘考试《中学生物》考前押题3

  • A.n<x<i
  • B.m<x<n
  • C.m<x<i
  • D.x>i

正确答案及解析

正确答案
B
解析

甲图为胚芽鞘,给予右侧单侧光照射,在单侧光的作用下,胚芽鞘尖端的生长素发生横向运输,所以a侧生长素浓度高于b侧;乙图表示不同浓度生长素溶液切去尖端的胚芽鞘生长的影响,i浓度之前的浓度都是促进生长;i浓度既不促进,也不抑制;i浓度之后的浓度都起抑制作用。在单侧光的作用下,生长素向背光侧横向运输,导致向光侧生长素浓度小于背光一侧,所以x>m。根据向光性导致胚芽鞘向光弯曲生长则a侧的生长速度大于b侧,则a侧的生长素浓度应小于n即x

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