历史学科在中学课程中常常不受重视,为此在课堂教学中经常遇到许多难以预料的偶发事件,令教师倍感烦恼。一般来说。教学中的偶发事件和意外情况可分为三类:第一类属于课堂纪律方面的问题;第二类属于学习方面的意外情况,学生会进行质疑问难,发表种种看法,迫使教师在毫无准备情况下要紧急应变或有时教师不慎造成板书别字、口误等引起学生哄笑、骚动……第三类属于外来干扰,分散学生的注意力。
请你谈谈你对这些情况处理的对策。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
教师能形成良好的课堂氛围,避免有违反纪律的情况发生,或者将偶发事件的处理作为提高教育质量的契机。因为纪律问题的发生也是暴露德育工作中矛盾之所在,对于制造纪律问题的学生来说,矛盾的处理是他们特别关心的事,也是他们试探一位教师性格的端倪,所以教师一定要精心备课,以良好的气氛,精彩的内容,紧凑的结构来吸引学生,征服学生。从而将课堂违纪行为的可能降到最低。
当然,有时偶发事件根本无法避免,这就需要教师进行“冷处理”。具体表现为面对现状,不惊奇、不慌乱、不追究、不批评,而是采取一种宽容的态度。让焦点从恶作剧的身上发散开来,尽量避免这一学生再成为焦点,从而使学生的注意中心再回到教学过程中来。
对于学习方面的意外情况,由学生发难引起的偶发事件。教师可以抓住这种教学的难点或有创见的部分,引导学生深入研究,从而提高教学质量;若由于教师自身疏忽造成的不良影响,一般态度温和的承认错误,并改正过来,就能顺其自然的过渡到原教学的轨道上来。
对于第三类偶发事件,一般都采用“热处理”。即教师针对这一突发事件,趁热打铁,正面教育。再巧妙地转入教学。但应注意不要因此浪费太多时间,更不要言辞激烈,因为这与教室内的同学无关,点到为止即可。
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