简述西方近代启蒙运动的思想核心、基本内容及其影响。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)其思想核心是“理性主义”。 (2)基本内容：猛烈抨击天主教会的权威和迷信，批判专制主义及教权主义，提倡民主、科学、自由和平等。(3)影响：①进一步解放了人们的思想，冲击了欧洲的封建专制主义的统治。②为建立资本主义民主政治制度做了理论、思想和舆论上的准备，推动各国资产阶级革命的进程。③推动了美洲大陆人民争取独立的斗争．激励着亚洲各国人民为推翻封建专制主义而不懈奋斗。
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