简述罗斯福新政的中心措施及其重要影响。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)中心措施 ①金融上整顿银行体系，借助政府力量恢复银行信誉。
②农业上压缩耕种面积和牲畜畜养数量，稳定物价并向农民提供补贴。
③工业上通过《全国工业复兴法》，干预企业间的盲目竞争和劳资纠纷。
④社会救济方面通过兴修公共工程实施以工代赈。
(2)影响：新政使美国较快摆脱了危机，工农业生产恢复到危机前的水平。动用国家权力干预经济，通过部分调整生产关系克服了经济危机，为二战后国家资本主义的发展提供了经验。
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