简述中国近代史上国共两次合作所取得的成果以及分裂所造成的恶果，谈谈它给我们的启示。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)成果 ①国民革命期间，国共两党首次合作，建立革命统一战线，促进了北伐的胜利进军，基本上推翻了北洋军阀的统治。
②抗日战争时期，国共两党再次合作，建立抗日民族统一战线，取得了抗战的最后胜利。
(2)恶果
①1927年，由于国民党右派叛变革命，国共合作结束。此后中国出现了国共两党十年内战的局面。
②抗日战争胜利后，国民党挑起了内战，第二次国共合作结束，中国再次陷入内战，给社会和人民带来灾难，并且形成了台湾和大陆长期分裂的局面。
(3)启示
国共两党和则两利，分则两害。因此，两党应该从中华民族的利益出发，精诚团结，共同为祖国的统一大业的完成和中华民族的振兴再度携手合作。
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