近几年，随着互联网的普及和广泛运用，政治博客逐渐成为一种新型的政治参与和民意表达的“绿色通道”。从“最牛钉子户”到“山西黑煤窑”，从“华南虎照”到“孙春龙博客公开信”，对这些社会时政要闻的民意表达，政治博客已经成为监督政治的新平台和新渠道。然而，并非每个公民的民意表达都是趋于理性和真实的建设性言论。某些政治博客群体，显得盲从、冲动和极端化，扩散“不信任政治”的现象时有发生，以至于有些公民公布虚假信息，误导了社会大众。
运用《政治生活》的知识，根据上述材料回答问题：
(1)公民运用政治博客实行民主监督有何意义?
(2)结合材料中出现的问题，谈谈公民应如何运用政治博客负责任地实行民主监督?
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)①有利于提高公民的政治责任感和政治素养，激发公民的主人翁精神和参与政治生活的热情。
②有利于维护公民的合法权利。
③有利于改进国家机关和国家工作人员的工作。
④有利于推动社会主义民主政治建设。
(2)针对扩散“不信任政治”，公布虚假信息的现象，要处理好公民与国家的关系，坚持国家利益与个人利益的统一。应采取合法的方式行使民主监督权利，要遵守法律，依照规则和程序办事。坚持实事求是的原则，如实反映情况，表达民意。不能损害国家利益和公民合法权益，误导社会大众。
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