据报载，北京市××区开展以文化育文明的活动，通过文化资源孕育文明、群众文化哺育文明、文化兴区培育文明等三种途径，营造文明城区。这是因为（）。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
历史唯物主义认为，文化和文明是两个密切联系而又有区别的范畴。文化作为社会历史范畴，是与自然比较而言的，文明是同野蛮、无知和愚昧相对立的，它标志着人类社会的进步程度和开化状态；“文化和文明都是人类活动的结果”，文明一般专指人类活动的积极成果，即“文化中的积极成分构成文明”。但是，文化和文明又不可分割地联系着，一个社会的文化进步程度越高，社会文明的发展水平也就越高，“文化进步程度与文明发展水平是同步的”。
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