下谱所示为黄自创作的歌曲作品《花非花》，请对其进行作品分析。(10分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
《花非花》在曲式结构上采用四句体乐段，体现我国旧体诗歌中句间的逻辑关系，四个乐句配以四句歌词相得益彰，每一乐句都是相等的两小节。第一乐句是充满着朦胧感的主题乐句，音调典雅，节奏从容；第二乐句继承发展了主题乐句的音乐意境；第三乐句则与前两乐句形成一个转折，由低音逐渐推向高音区，展现全曲的高潮，音乐意境得到了升华，而又意犹未尽；第四乐句轻折婉回，并结束全曲，给人以无限的柔美感。
歌曲词曲采用依字创腔，犹如吟诵，婉转而轻柔，亦柔亦刚，情景交融。歌曲的旋律音调建立在我国传统的五声调式上，4／4拍子，没有运用fa、si等偏音，听起来不仅有一种中国民族神韵，而且还能感受到欧洲浪漫主义音乐的情怀，体现出黄自音乐创作的独特魅力。整首歌曲的节奏不紧不松，律动从容，但有一种幽雅、深邃感；旋律线流畅，起伏不大，旋律进行以二度、三度音程为主，辅以四度以上的跳进，表达的感情深切却不缠绵。
在钢琴伴奏方面。歌曲和声节奏密度较宽松，尤其是右手采用分解和弦，左手在低音区弹奏旋律，从始至终非常轻盈，起伏平缓，形象平静而幽雅，恰到好处地表现了歌曲的迷离和朦胧之美。
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