试述音乐对舞蹈的作用。(10分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)配合并帮助舞蹈在整个过程中表达情绪，体现性格，烘托气氛。
舞蹈需要音乐的激发与强化。离开音乐，舞蹈是难以充分表达感情的。音乐本来就有直接渗入人心的特点。欣赏者常常把音乐中表现的感情当作自己内心的感情来体验。舞蹈家对于自己表演作品的组成部分的音乐当然有更深的感受和理解。这种感受和理解进一步激发起内心的感情，通过外在的形体动作表现出来。
(2)帮助组织舞蹈动作。
舞蹈创作要对照音乐来进行。由于舞蹈与音乐有着共同的节奏、韵律和情感内容，而且是同步展示的。两者必须高度地协调一致。舞蹈作品不是把动作设计成之后，再配上音乐的，而是在进行动作设计之前就必须有音乐。舞蹈音乐的采用有两条途径，一是利用现成的音乐，一是为既定舞蹈的主题和情节创作的音乐。“按照音乐编舞”是舞蹈的普遍做法。
(3)在舞蹈和舞剧中担负着交代和展现剧情的任务。
如舞剧《好大的风》第一段“回忆”中，音乐以电声模拟刮风的效果，由小变大，由远至近，把观众带进了要讲的故事氛围中。到了舞蹈的第三段“象征”，在唢呐呼喊般的领奏下，和着强烈的鼓声、钹声与弦乐的短促有力的演奏，把舞蹈推向了高潮。最后，音乐伴随着一阵狂风呼啸声吹过，仿佛要把这动人的故事吹向更远的地方，让更多的人为之感动。艺术魅力在这里体现为舞蹈与音乐的浑然一体。
舞蹈与音乐的结合形成完整的舞蹈艺术。舞蹈所表现的动作和姿态是世界万物中最美、最能打动人的动作和姿态，与最美、最动听的声音相结合，将给人带来一种美妙的艺术享受，从而产生社会作用，这是一种“天作之合”。
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