阅读下面的文言文，完成后面各题。
水仙
水仙一花，予之命也。予有四命，各司一时：春以水仙兰花为命；夏以莲为命；秋以秋海棠为命；冬以腊梅为命。无此四花，是无命也。一季夺予一花，是夺予一季之命也。
水仙以秣陵①为最，予之家于秣陵，非家秣陵，家于水仙之乡也。记丙午之春，先以度岁无资，衣囊质⑦尽，迨④水仙开时，索一钱不得矣。欲购无资，家人日：“请已之，一年不看此花，亦非怪事。”予日：“汝欲夺吾命乎 宁短一岁之寿，勿减一岁之花。且予自他乡冒雪而归，就水仙也。不看水仙，是何异于不反金陵，仍在他乡卒岁乎 ”家人不能止，听予质簪珥④购之。
(节选自《闲情偶寄》)
【注】①秣陵：指南京。②质：抵押。③迨：等到。④珥：用玉做的耳饰。
(1)写出下列句子中画横线词的意思（ ）。
①各司一时（ ）②欲购无资（ ）
③请已之（ ）④是何异于不反金陵（ ）
(2)下列句中画横线的“而”与“且予自他乡冒雪而归”中的“而”意思和用法相同的一项是（ ）。
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎
B．佣者笑而应日：“若为佣耕，何富贵也 ”
C．中峨冠而多髯者为东坡
D．千里马常有，而伯乐不常有
(3)翻译下面的句子。
家人不能止，听予质簪珥购之。
(4)根据文章内容，回答问题。
对于水仙，作者可谓“爱花如命”，文中哪些事充分表现了这一点 文章两次写到“家人”的作用是什么
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)①季节②想要③停止④通“返”，返回 (2)B【解析】“且予自他乡冒雪而归”中的“而”是表修饰的，表明“冒雪”是对“归”的修饰，下面的四个句子中只有B项的“而”表修饰，A项中的表顺承，C、D项中的表转折。
(3)家人不能阻止我，(只好)听任我抵押首饰购买水仙花。
(4)冒雪赶回南京看水仙花；竭尽家财买水仙花。作用是衬托作者对水仙花的喜爱。(意对即可)
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