题目详情

阅读下面的文言文,完成题。

人非上智,其孰无过。过而能知,可以为明;知而能改,可以跂圣①。小过不改,大恶形焉;小善能迁,大善成焉。

夫人之过无他,惰慢也,嫉妒也,邪僻也。惰慢则骄,孝敬衰焉;嫉妒则刻,灾害兴焉;邪僻则佚,节义颓焉。是数者,皆德之弊而身之殃。或有一焉,必去之如蟊媵,远之如蜂虿②。蜂虿不远则螫身,蟊媵不去则伤稼,己过不改则累德。

若夫以恶小而为之无恤③,则必败;以善小而忽之不为,则必覆。能行小善,大善攸④基;戒于小恶,终无大戾。

(选自《内训·迁善》,有删节)

【注】①跛圣:向圣人看齐。②蟊塍、蜂虿:害虫、毒虫。③恤:担心、忧虑。④攸:所。

这段选文的主旨十分明显,你还能记起一些与之相关的名句吗 请写出两条。(4分)

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

示例:①人谁无过 过而能改,善莫大焉。(《左传))②积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。(《苟子))③勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(《三国志》)

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