定风波
苏轼
三月七日,沙湖道中遇兩。雨具先去,同行皆狼狈,余独不觉,已而遂晴,故作此词。莫听穿林打叶声,何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。料峭春风吹酒醒,微冷,山头斜照却相迎。回首向来箫瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。
1.诗人通过途中遇雨这件生活小事,表达了一种怎样的生活态度。(2分)
2.试结合全词赏析最后一句“回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴”的艺术表达效果。(4分)
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
1.关键词:豁达、阔达、乐观、积极向上、豪放
2.赏析“回首向来萧瑟处,归去。也无风雨也无情。”
这饱含人生哲理意味的点睛之笔,道出了词人在大自然微妙的一瞬所获得的顿悟和启示:自然界的雨晴既属寻常,毫无差别,社会人生中的政治风云、荣辱得失又何足挂齿?句中“萧瑟”二字,意谓风雨之声,与上片“穿林打叶声”相应和。“风雨”二字,一语双关,既指野外途中所遇风雨,又暗指几乎致他于死地的政治“风雨”和人生险途。
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