题目详情

乎昌送何东白诗序

汤显祖

何翁晓,江山人。壮拳勇,任侠,常手杀劫贱数人:以他故为乡官所侮,愤恨去,道逢奇客,口授禁方。晓不甚识字,重听,而视脉傅药辄效。乃更为县上客,褒衣危冠,侍药平昌。与予朝夕者五年,成美规阙。都无一语及私。敦然长者也。

予听狱,或笞囚过当,辄意授晓视之,无恙,而后即安。民或斗殴.相杀伤,赴庭下,辄先付晓谨护之.而徐听其讼。亭中有系人,常与钱晓,贷其药。以故五年中,县无斗伤笞系而死者。县中人莫知也。县无城,尝夜半虎伤童子,急呼予。予起燎逐虎。召晓,取巨胜膏渍墙茨中蠕虫杂药,灌童子愈。时有“十全”之名。予问之,日:“晓何能尽?然不全者不治耳。”数语予:“公廉而倨,宽而疏,某富人、某势人当为乱。”已而果然。晓常用为介介,叹日:“县人何薄福相耶!”晓初无子,故不治生产,岁焚药券者过半。

晚生子数岁,思归江山。而予亦且上戊戌计去,不能留也。一县中闻晓去,无不遮泣,愿少留者。至吏卒囚伍,成为怆然。予悲而饯以诗。晓后一过予家,老矣,犹从使琉球,治其王子妇女,应手效,国人神之。得其海药以归,市之吴,吴中士大夫多授其方焉。

将下列句子翻译为琨代汉语。(6分)

(1)与予朝夕者五年,成美规阙,都无一语及私,敦然长者也。

(2)民或斗殴,相杀伤,赴庭下,辄先付晓谨护之,而徐听其讼。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)(他)跟我朝夕相处了五年,促成我的好事,指正我的缺点,没有一句话谈到个人的利益。像个敦厚的长者。(2)百姓中有人打架斗殴,相互杀伤,到了官府庭院里,(我)总是先交给何晓小心照看,再慢慢听双方陈述案情。

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