题目详情

张学颜,字子愚,肥乡人。登嘉靖三十二年进士,由曲沃知县入为工科给事中。迁山西参议,以总督江东劾去官。事白,迁永平兵备副使,再调蓟州。隆庆五年二月,辽抚李秋免,大学士高拱欲用学颜,或疑之,拱日:“张生卓荦倜傥,人未之识也,置诸盘错,利器当见。”侍郎魏学曾后至,拱迎问日:“辽抚谁可者?”学曾思良久,日:“张学颜可。”拱喜日:“得之矣。”遂以其名上,进右佥都御史,巡抚辽东。

辽镇边长二千余里,城寨一百二十所,三面邻敌。官军七万二千,月给米一石,折银二钱五

分,马则冬春给料,月折银一钱八分,即岁稔不足支数日。自嘉靖戊午大饥,士马逃故者三分之二。前抚王之诰、魏学曾相继绥辑,未复全盛之半。继以荒旱,饿殍枕藉。学颜首请振恤,实军伍,招流移,治甲仗,市战马,信赏罚。黜懦将数人,创平阳堡以通两河,移游击于正安堡以卫镇城,战守具悉就经画。大将李成梁敢力战深入,而学颜则以收保为完策,敌至无所亡失,敌退备如初,公私力完,渐复其旧。十一月,与成梁破土蛮卓山,进右副都御史。明年春,土蛮谋入寇,闻有备而止。

奸民阑出海上。踞三十六岛。阅视侍郎汪道昆议缉捕,学颜谓缉捕非便。命李成梁按兵海上,示将加诛,别遣使诏谕,许免差役。未半载,招还四千四百余口,积患以消。秋,建州都督王杲以索降人不得,入掠抚顺,守将贾汝翼诘责之。杲益憾,约诸部为寇,副总兵赵完责汝翼启衅,学颜奏日:“汝翼却杲馈遗,惩其违抗,实伸国威,苟缘此罢斥,是进退边将皆敌主之矣。臣谓宜谕王杲送还俘掠,否则调兵剿杀,毋事姑息以蓄祸。”赵完惧,馈金貂,学颜发之,诏逮完,而宣谕王杲如学颜策。诸部闻大兵且出,悉窜匿山谷。杲惧,十二月约海西王台送俘获就款,学颜因而抚之。

选文主要刻画了张学颜哪些优秀品质?请用简洁的语言概括。(4分)

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

①张学颜文武兼备,文能总揽全局,施政理民;武能管理军队,以谋御敌。

②张学颜能够明辨是非,为政清正廉明,刚正不阿。

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