题目详情

义务教育阶段的美术教育课程的基本理念是什么?

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

新课标内容指出,美术教育课程的基本理念是:

(1)面向全体学生。实施义务教育阶段的美术教育,必须坚信每个学生都具有学习美术的潜能,能在他们不同的潜质上获得不同程度的发展。美术课程适应素质教育的要求,面向全体学生,选择基础的、有利于学生发展的美术知识和技能,结合过程和方祛,组成课程的基本内容,并通过有效的学习方式,帮助学生逐步体会美术学习的特征,形成基本的美术素养,为终身学习奠定基础。

(2)激发学生学习兴趣。兴趣是学习美术的基本动力之一。美术课程强调通过发挥美术教学特有的魅力,使课程内容与不同年龄阶段的学生的情意和认知特征相适应,以灵活多样的教学方法激发学生的学习兴趣,并使这种兴趣转化为持久的情感态度。美术课程注重内容与学生的生活经验紧密联系,发挥知识和技能在帮助学生提高精神和生活品质方面的作用,让学生在实际生活中领悟美术的独特价值。

(3)关注文化与生活。美术是人类文化的一个重要组成部分,与社会生活的方方面面有着千丝万缕的联系。通过美术课程,学生了解人类文化的丰富性,在广泛的文化情境中认识美术的特征、美术表现的多样性以及美术对社会生活的独特贡献,并逐步形成热爱祖国优秀文化传统和尊重世界文化多样性的价值观。

(4)注重创新精神。现代社会需要充分发挥每个人的主体性和创造性,因此,美术课程特别重视对学生个性与创新精神的培养,采取多种方法,帮助学生学会运用美术的方法,将创意转化为具体成果。通过综合学习和探究学习,引导学生在具体情境中探究与发现,找到不同知识之间的关联,发展综合实践能力,创造性地解决问题。

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