隶书的特点及艺术审美特征。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
（1）隶书的特点：隶书又叫“佐书”“八分”“隶字”“古书”等，隶书是在篆书基础上，为适应书写便捷的需要产生的字体，主要将篆书圆转的笔划改为方折，书写速度更快。它萌芽于战国起源于秦朝，经过秦、西汉演变发展，在东汉时期达到顶峰，书法界有“汉隶唐楷”之称。（在木简上用漆写字很难画出圆转的笔划。）隶书的出现，是古代文字与书法的一大变革。
（2）艺术审美特征：
①因字立形，扁方取势。隶书的用笔有方有圆，逆入平出，方折笔画较多，一般横画略粗竖画略细，大致横平竖直，规整而有变化。
②左撇右磔，两旁舒展。长横（波横）、撇、捺是最能体现隶书特色的笔画。讲究“蚕头雁尾，雁不双飞”“一波三折”。
③下紧上疏，有收有放。篆书多为纵向的长方形结构，隶书书多取横势，字形规整多为扁平的长方形结构，且每字中多突出一横势的主笔笔画。
④分布匀整，匀中求变。最常见的是纵横有行有列，一般字距较大行距较小。
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