（ ）是以水调和不透明的粉质颜料制作的绘画。
- A.水彩画
- B.油画
- C.中国画
- D.水粉画
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项:水彩画是用水调和透明颜料作画的一种绘画，一般绘于纸本上。由于色彩透明，一层颜色覆盖另一层可以产生特殊的效果，但调和颜色过多或覆盖过多会使色彩肮脏，水干燥的快，所以水彩画不适宜制作大幅作品，适合制作风景等清新明快的小幅画作。颜色携带方便，也可作为速写，搜集素材用。
B项:油画是以用快干性的植物油（亚麻仁油、罂粟油、核桃油等）调和颜料，在画布（亚麻布）、纸板或木板上进行制作的一个画种。作画时使用的稀释剂为挥发性的松节油和干性的亚麻仁油等。画面所附着的颜料有较强的硬度，当画面干燥后，能长期保持光泽。凭借颜料的遮盖力和透明性能较充分地表现描绘对象，色彩丰富，立体质感强。
C项:“中国画”简称“国画”，是我国传统的绘画（区别于“西洋画”）。作为中华民族数千年精神文明创造的结晶之一，它源远流长，历史悠久。中国画的工具材料是学习中国画必备的条件，人们通常谈到的文房四宝即是中国画最基本的工具材料。
D项：水粉画是指以水调和不透明的粉质颜料制作的绘画。其表现特点为处在不透明和半透明之间，色彩可以在画面上产生艳丽、柔润、明亮、浑厚等艺术效果。
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