《最后的晚餐》采用的构图基本原则是（ ）。
- A.多样与统一
- B.对称与均衡
- C.对比与和谐
- D.多样与和谐
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
A项：多样统一基本法则是形式美法则的集中概括。其基本要求是，在艺术形式的多样性和变化性中，体现出内在的和谐统一关系，使艺术形式既具有鲜明的独特性，又表现出本质上的整体性，以充分表现内容。《最后的晚餐》画面的透视构图与饭厅建筑结构相联结，使观者有身临其境之感。横幅的画面以耶稣为中心，组成严格对称的构图。12 个门徒平均分成对称的四组，这几组人物之间彼此具有紧密的联系和各种不同的姿态，显得多样而统一。此外，在画面空间与背景的处理上，用透视法画出了深远的空间。
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